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1Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!'Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语privateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场，戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意actor.n男演员turn.vi转身bear（bore,borne）v.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地课文详注Furthernotesonthetext1．LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戏。（1）句首的“Lastweek”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时（包括过去进行时），直接引语部分的时态除外。（2）动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。课文中gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay，即去剧场看戏。类似的还有gotothecinema=gotothecinematoseeafilm（去电影院看电影）。这种表达方式简明扼要。请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词：gotoschool上学gotobed上床，睡觉gotochurch上教堂，去做礼拜gotohospital(医院)去看病；2gohome（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做回家休息）Iamathome.在家休息gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏(theater美式)gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病；gotothebutcher's买肉2．hadaverygoodseat，座位很好。seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座Takeaseat,please.请坐。Seatn.座位这个座位有人么？Isanyonehere?/Isthisseattaken,please?vt.使就坐结构：seatoneself常用beseated形式。Wewereseatedatthetable.AllofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPatservedspaghettiforsupper.3．Theplaywasveryinteresting.戏很有意思。interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物：Thisisaninterestingbook/idea.这是一本有趣的书／一个令人感兴趣的主意。Theplaywasveryinteresting.戏很有意思,was(be系动词)“是”句子结构：主语+系动词（was）+表语interestinga.有趣的interesteda.感兴趣的beinterestedinIwasveryinterestedintheplay.interestn.takeaninterestinItookagreatinterestintheplay.4.Ididnotenjoyit.但我却无法欣赏.enjoyvt.欣赏，享受，喜爱后面的宾语为名词、代词、动名词①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）Ienjoythemusic.enjoythedinner/film/program/game②enjoyoneself/代词玩的开心enjoy+代词，一般为反身代词enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的很开心，过的很愉快e.g.Ienjoyedmyselflastnight./Ihadagoodtimelastnight.3③enjoy+动名词Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.5.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.坐在我的身后，weresitting过去进行时，交待故事发生的背景e.g.Onenight,Iwasreadinginmystudy,suddenlyamanbrokeintomyhouse.behind在……的后面在……之前infrontofIwassittinginfrontofayoungmanandayoungwoman.inthefrontof在……的前面（内部的前面），infrontof在外部的前面e.g.Heissittinginthefrontofthebus.我坐在汽车的前面（内部的前面）。这间屋子前面有棵树。Thereisatreeinfrontoftheroom.ahead在……前面，动态的，两个比较的东西至少有一个是动的，infrontof静止的“在前面”。e.g.Hewentaheadofme.6.Theyweretalkingloudly.大声地说着话。主语+谓语+方式状语Theyweretalkingaloud.(loudly=aloud)consideratea.体谅人的反义词：inconsiderate不体谅人的7．Igotveryangry.我非常生气。get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化,后面加形容词。而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。Linkv.getangryget做系动词，意思为“变得”，比较Iam(was)angry.与Igotangry.Iam(was)angry.我很生气，表状态Igotangry.我变得很生气，表示从不生气到生气的转变过程。表示变得，除了get，还可以用turn,become.Iturnedveryangry.=Ibecameveryangry.seemlookappearsoundtastefeelsmellstayremainkeepgrowturngorungetprovestandangryadj.生气的，愤怒的angrilyadv.生气地同义词：cross/annoyed(=angry)crossadj.生气的，v.穿过；mad发疯的，暴怒的；暴跳如雷的，勃然大怒的8.Icouldnotheartheactors.因为我听不见演员在说什么。lines台词9.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女。turnround=turnaround转身同义词：faceabout;Ifacedabout.lookatsb.angrily=glareIglaredatthemanandthewoman4hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.round和around的意思相近,但用法不完全相同.我把它们的异同解释如下:1.在表示圆形运转,回到原处,环绕,周围时,英语用round,但美国人用around,例如:Theearthrevolvesround(around)thesun(地球绕太阳运行).Theysatround(around)thetable.(他们围着桌子而坐)Newthingsarehappeningallround(around)us(新事物在我们周围不断发生)Thereisasmallrestaurantround(around)thecorner(绕过街角有一家小餐馆).2.美国人以及部分英国人也常用around表示到处,无目的地,附近,左右等较为模糊的概念,例如ThenewsthatPresidentClintonwascomingspreadrapidlyaroundthecampus(Clinton总统就要到来的消息很快地就在校园里传开啦)3.around还可以表示不止一处,在许多地方,在不同地方.但在美国英语里,一般只用around,例如:Thestudentsarestandingaround(学生们在到处站着)TheyarerushingaroundinNewYork.(他们在NewYork到处奔波).10.Theydidnotpayanyattention.他们却毫不理会.attentionn.注意e.g.Attention,please!Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?payattentionto对……注意paygreatattentionto非常注意paylittleattention很少注意paynoattentionto一点不注意notany=noTheypaidnoattention.payattentionto与notice区别noticev.注意到，眼睛上看到，感官上注意到e.g.Inoticedhimentertheroom.payattentionto心理上要重视e.g.Pleasepayattentiontothisword.11．Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.最后,我忍不住了,intheend最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.Icouldnotbearit/you/thenoise.intheend=atlast=finally终于，最后，最终bear1.v.容忍，忍受（bore,borne）Ican'tbearyou.bear=stand站立，容忍=putupwith容忍bear2.n.熊bearmarket熊市；bullmarket牛市12.Iturnedroundagain.Ican'thearaword!Isaidangrily.5又一次回过头去,我生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”Iturnedroundagain