•1、正弦交流电的相量表示法•2、利用相量图和相量关系式分析和计算正弦交流电路•3、正弦交流电路的有功功率、无功功率、视在功率、功率因数的含义和计算•4、正弦交流电路的串联谐振和并联谐振的条件、特征及在电路中的应用本章作业:P1143.143.253.193.26小结第3章单相正弦电路分析课堂练习(答案仅供参考)Z1A1A2AZ23-1Z1A1A2AZ2RjXL1ABCjXL23-2RjXL1ABCjXL2解:设电路的电流有效值为I221223040501ABABABLUIZZRXIA==+=+=W\=221222122=78+)78783072724032ACACACLLLLLUIZVZRXXXXX=\=+=W+=-=W=-=W(I·IR+U-ABCjXLZ3-3IR+U-ABCjXLZ3-31I+U-I-jXCj5Ω2I5Ω-j10Ω+2U-+1U-3-41I+U-I-jXCj5Ω2I5Ω-j10Ω+2U-+1U-3-41I+U-I-jXC2IRjXL3-51I+U-I-jXC2IRjXL3-52II1I+U--j100ΩZ1100Ω+1U-3-62II1I+U--j100ΩZ1100Ω+1U-P=800+100I2=800+1700=2500W3-6作业讲评作业:P1143.143.253.193.26第3章单相正弦电路分析P1143.14求如图所示各电路的等效阻抗(设)。rad/s22Ω0.25F(a)(b)(c)0.25F2Ω2Ω0.25F1H1H2Ω0.25F(a)(b)(c)0.25F2Ω2Ω0.25F1H1H()Cj2j22245aZRX=-=-=?癢()()CLCj2j2jj21j1245j2j2bRXZXRX??=+=+=+=邪W--()()()()()LCLCjj2j2j22j22245jj2j2j2cRXXZRXX+?+?===-=?癢+-+-解:•P1153.20如图所示电路中,XL=60Ω,若电源电压Us不变,在开关S打开和闭合两种情况下电流表A的读数相同,求XC。SRi+us-CALSRi+us-CAL2CL2s1||XXRIUZ2C2s2||XRIUZ()2222LCCRXXRX+-=+由I相等解当开关S打开时,电路阻抗的模为:当开关S闭合时,电路阻抗的模为:因电源电压Us不变,且在开关S打开和闭合两种情况下电流表A的读数I相同,因此有:CL0.50.56030XX\==?WP1163.25电路如图所示,已知Xc=100Ω,=104rad/s,V,且滞后的相位为36.9°,R=100Ω,电阻R消耗的功率为1W,求电阻r和电感L。w0160U·=?U·I·+U-I-jXCrRjXL10.1100PIAR===解:0.136.90.08j0.06()IA=邪=+R1036.98j6(V)UIR·==邪=+()0rLR168j68j61036.9()UUUV=-=-+=-=?+U-I-jXCrRjXLLICI+rLU-+RU-()rLCC1036.90.153.10.06j0.08()jj100UIAX??===邪=+--45202.002.0j02.008.0j06.006.008.0CLjIII()()rLrLLL1036.9j25028.1350j50()0.02245UZrXI??=+===邪=+W??350()r=WL4500.005(H)5mH10XLw====+U-I-jXCrRjXLLICI+rLU-+RU-P1163.26在如图所示的电路中,已知电容电压,求电源电压以及电路的有功功率P、无功功率Q、视在功率S和功率因数。0100CU·=?U·2Ω-j2Ωj2Ω2Ω+U-+CU-2Ω-j2Ωj2Ω2Ω+U-+CU-I1I2I+1U-解:C1100590j5(A)j2j2UI邪===邪=--C2100505()22UIA邪===邪=12j555245()IIIA=+=+=邪2Ω-j2Ωj2Ω2Ω+U-+CU-I1I2I+1U-()()12j22j252452090j20(V)UI=+=+葱?邪=1Cj201010563.422.3663.4()UUUV=+=+=邪=邪()coscos63.4450.95lj==??2Ω-j2Ωj2Ω2Ω+U-+CU-I1I2I+1U-cos105520.95150()PUIWj==创=()sin10552sin63.44550()QUIVarj==创??10552158()SUIVA==?