Unit 4 Exercises Diogenes and Alexander

KeystoExercisesUnit4DiogenesandAlexanderTranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish1.scratcheachother'sbacks2.Publishorperish.3.makeRMBconvertible4.seekthetruth5.discardconventions6.satirizepeople'svanityandextravagance7.Theislandisuninhabited,andbeingwithoutdrinkingwater,isalsouninhabitable.8.admiretheircourage/guts/bravery9.neglectone'sduty10.escape/avoidtheconsequence11.erase/deletesthfromone'smemory12.takecommand13.blocktheway/standintheway/beinone'sway14.ruinone'sreputation/nameIntoChinese1.年久失修的防御工事2.临时占用或建造的简陋小棚3.储物缸4.容易变质的商品5.社会旧习6.摇摇晃晃的酒鬼7.隐士住的山洞8.此刻的风云人物9.英雄人物10.决定未来的气势11.目光锐利12.对战争的恐慌13.落石如雨14.一小撮捣乱分子2Putintheblanksappropriatepropositionsoradverbs.1with;off2.with,up3.round4.with,outof5.to,out,of,for,in6.by,for7.upon,over,to8.For9.in,to,to10.to,out,of,into3.Choosetherightwordsorexpressions.1.ashamed,garment2.resultedfrom,matter3.affairs,requires,restrain4.restrict,empty5.respected,emulating6.empty,bare,bare7.changed,hollow8.vacant,respectfully9.activities,convert10.laughing,behavior4Replacetheitalicizedpartswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetext1.thinkers:mindsmadman:lunatic2.terriblyworried:sickwithanxietybuy:purchasewouldnotkeep:werehighlyperishable3.payavisitto:calluponterritory：realmalargegroupof:alargecorpsoflookfor：seekoutanyusefulscientificinformation:anythinginstructive4.complicatedprinciples：elaboratedoctrines/creedsexplained:developed/described/expounded5.cametoward:approachedstooduprespectfully:roseinrespect6.lookedover:examined/inspectedlivedon:inhabitedfromtimetotime:occasionallythrownaway:discarded7.deliberately:outofchoice/bydesignanextravagantlife:complexitiesandextravagances8.hardlygaveany:gavescantknewthathewould:expectedhimto9.had:possessedallagreedtomake:unanimouslyelected10.changed:switchedlookinglikeamanborntoleadacountry:withhisairofdestiny5TranslatethefoillowingsentencesusingthewordsHostedbellowintheirappropriateforms.1.Onlyinthiswaycanwegiveareasonableaccountofhisstrangebehavior.2.Sheclaimstopossessamagicpower/extra-sensoryperception—thepowertocurediseasessimplybythetouchofherhand.3.Heappointedfivepeopletohandlethecase.Theyformedastrongteam.Withindaystheyfoundinhispossessionrollsofeuros,USdollarsandlargequantitiesofvaluablesthesourceofwhichthesuspectcouldnotaccountfor.4.Inthestory,thisevilspiritoftenappearsintheformofaprettyyounglady.5.Herolledupthepaintingandsaidthathewouldn'tpartwithitforlessthanamilliondollars.6.Ofallthequalifiedjudges,Idon'tknowwhyshewasappointedtotheSupremeCourt.7.Idon'tknowenoughtoformanelaboratetheory,butI'msurethatpovertyalonecannotaccountfortheincreaseofthecrimerate.8.Abigstonesuddenlyrolleddownthehill,sobigthatitsmashedthetrucktopieces.9.Isaidthatwemustrollupoursleevesandstartworking,buthejustrolledhiseyesphilosophicallyandsmiled.10.Inancienttimes,ourphilosophersbelievedthatagoodkingshouldbetothepeopleasagoodfatheristohischildren.Hemustnevertreatthemcruellyonanyaccount.6Translatewithspecialattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofthesamewordorwordswhichhappentohavethesamespelling.1.这事和我们没有关系，他弄错了抱怨的对象。2据说这种树的树皮含有某种对癌症有疗效的物质。3他们计划在那里钻一个深洞来处理核废料。但是这计划受到了尖锐的批评。4这些小学生们知道语言训练需要大量的练习。但他们发现这很枯燥。5他为那位银行老板准备了一顿极其丰盛的酒席，希望这能帮公司得到那笔贷款。难怪他今天穿得这么精神！6这是大致的意思。以您的聪明，我想我就不用细说了。7瞳孔在昏暗的房间里会放大，以接受更多的光线。8那男子又高又瘦，两眼目光炯炯，鼻子又髙又尖。9“别再胡说八道了！”她厉声说道。她嘴巴厉害得出名。坦白说，我们都有点怕她。10那骑车人来了个急转弯，失去了平衡。这亊发生在下午八点一刻。GrammarlRecognizeandlearntousepresentparticiplesasadverbialmodifiers.1Recognizethetypeofadverbialmodifierinthesesentences.Pattern1:1,4,6,10Pattern2:3,7,8Pattern3:2,5,92Rewritethesentencesusingpresentparticiples.1.Theytalkedtoherforagoodhour,tryingtopersuadehertostayon.2.Readingthebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinthefirstreading.3.Thedooropened,itwasHarley,whoentered,lookingdirtyandtired,carry-insuitcaseandanumbrella.4.Havingtakentheinjuredboyandhisparentstohospital,thetaxidriverleftquietly.5.Allthoseyears,shewouldoftensitbythewindowandlookout,hopingtoseeher%returninghome.6.GalileodiedonJanuary8,1642,leavingtheworldhelovedbetterinformedthanitwaswhenheenteredit7.Knowingitwasdangeroustocontinueinthedark,theydecidedtocampforthenightwheretheywere.8.Ishouldwishtodiewhilestillatwork,knowingthatotherswillcarryonwhatIcannolongerdo,and(being)contentinthethoughtthatwhatwaspossiblehasbeendone.2CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbrackets,usingeitherofthepatternsbelow.Note:Whenordinals,chieflyfirst,andsuchwordsasnextandlastareprecededbythedefinitearticle,theyareusedasnouns.Theyareoftenusedinthesetwopatterns-thefirst/next/last+infinitivethefirst/next/last+relativeclauseintroducedbythatorwhoUsedinthisway,theycanrefertooneperson/thingortomorethanone.Thefirstpatternismorefrequentlyusedthanthesecond.1.thefirsttoparticipateintheOlympicGames2.thelasttobepromotedinthedepartment3.thefirsttoarrive,thelasttoleave4.diefirsttosendmanintospace,thefirstwhosetfootontheMoon5.thenexttorisetotheoccasion6.oneofthefirsttoapplytobecomeself-governing7.amongthefirsttobeconsidered8.thefirstt