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英语的主语1）Whentheywillstarttheprojectisstillbeingdiscussed.2）Itwasthendeclaredthatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.3）Thatheisagooddoctoriswellknowntousall.4）Growingflowersismyonlyhobby.5）It’squitepossibleforhimtopasstheexam.6）It’sapitythatyouarenotherewithus.主语:句子所要说明的人\事\物什么可以充当主语?•名词\代词\the+adj.\不定式\动名词\主语从句.名词\代词•OurschoolisgoingtoholdanAmericanFilmFestival.•Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyounextmonth.•Heworksinacarfactory.•Thedeskismadeofwood.the+adj/p.p.•Theoldarewelllookedafterandtheyounggotoschoolfreeofchargeinourvillage.•Thewoundedhavemorefoodandthesickmorecare.•Inthatcountry,therichliveinlargeandcomfortablehouses,butmanyofthepoorhavenoroomstolivein.不定式•Itisnoteasytogrowfruittreesandvegetableshere.（常用句型）•ItwillbewonderfultoseeyouinChinaagain.•Toseeistobelieve.（眼见为实）Todecideistoact.（决定即行动）动名词•Hiscominglatemadeherangry.•Growingflowersismyonlyhobby（爱好）.•Readingislearning.（读书就是学习）•Seeingisbelieving.（眼见为实）•LearningEnglishisnotaverydifficultthing.主语从句•Thattheoldladyneededhelpwasnotdoubtful.•Thatheisagooddoctoriswellknowntousall.•ThatheisfromBeijingisknowntotheclass.•Whathewantedwasmymoney.•Whathewassellingweresomeimportedthings.•Whatyouhaveboughtisnotacomputeratall.Itisawaste.•Whatwewerelisteningtowasnotatallareport.•Whenweshallstartisalreadydecided.•Whetherwewillplantsometreeshereisbeingdiscussed.•HowwewillgotoBeijingisnotdecidedyet.•Whyhedidn’tcometothemeetingisnotyetknown.形式主语it除了what引导的从句，主语从句基本都可以由it代替，而且大多数由it代替.Itisnotyetdecidedwhenwewillstart(whentostart).Itisnotknownwhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday.It’sabigproblemhowwewillgetsomefreshwater.Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryouwillsucceedornot.that从句常见句型:•It’s(not)doubtful(adj.)thathehasboughtabighouseandanexpensivecarofhisown.(strange,surprising,good,wonderful,possible,funny,important,natural,likely,necessary,clear)•It’sapity(n.)thatyoudidn’tcometothemeetingyesterday.It’sreported(pp.)thatthesouthissufferingfromaflood.(ashame,anhonour,agoodthing,afact,awonder,goodnews)(said\declared\suggested\considered\wellknown\thought\expected)1.It’safactthatChinaisadevelopingcountryandnotveryrich.2.Itwasnaturalthatwefirstboughtsomefoodwiththemoneyforthenextweek.3.Itisfunnythatheoftenlooksforhisglasseswhiletheyareonhisnose.4.It’sexpectedthattheLakewillwinthisgame.1.他懂得五种语言,这是事实.Itisafactthatheknowsfivelanguages.2.真可惜,你不跟我们在这里It’sapitythatyouarenotherewithus.3.看样子这些树要因缺水而死掉.It’slikelythattheyoungtreeswilldiefromlackofwater.4.当时就宣布,会议要延期.Itwasthendeclaredthatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.5.我们完全有可能在星期六前回去.It’squitepossiblethatwewillreturnbeforeSaturday.6.北方已经下雨了,这是好消息..It’sgoodnewsthatithasrainedinthenorth.•It’sstrange...(他竟然买了这样的一个农场)•It’snecessary...(我们学好语文)•It’sashame...(我竟然说了这样的话)•It’ssuggested..(我们帮助那所学校)•It’sapity...(他竟这样粗鲁)thatheshouldhaveboughtsuchafarmthatweshouldlearnChinesewellthatIshouldhavesaidsuchwordswehelpthatschoolthatheshouldhavebeensorude练习It’s…that….句型中,有的用虚拟语气，或者表示责备、惊讶、不满（竟然），或者表度、意见（应该）。动词形式汉语译文深层含义动作性质should+do应当/竟然态度、意见、惊讶将来的动作/目前的情况should+havedone竟然责备、惊讶、不满已发生的动作examples虚拟语气动词形式及内容：It’s…that….句型中常见的表语:一般情况:可能用虚拟语气:名词afact,anhonour,agoodthing,goodnewsawonder,apity,ashame形容词good,wonderful,funny,possible,impossible,unlikely,clear,usual,unusualnatural,strange,surprising,important,necessary过去分词said,reported,expected,known,announced,declareddecided,suggested•ItwasawonderthatheshouldhavelearntJapanesequitewellinhalfayear.•It’simportantthatwelearnChinesewell.•Itwassurprisingthatheshouldhaveboughtahouseandacarinonlytwoyears.•It’sstrange...(他竟然买了这样的一个农场)•It’snecessary...(我们学好语文)•It’sashame...(我竟然说了这样的话)•It’ssuggested..(我们帮助那所学校)•It’sapity...(他竟这样粗鲁)thatheshouldhaveboughtsuchafarmthatweshouldlearnChinesewellthatIshouldhavesaidsuchwordswehelpthatschoolthatheshouldhavebeensorude练习–Itwassurprising...(他竟然来得那样迟)–It’sstrange...（那个贪婪的家伙竟然放弃了他的权利）–It’snatural...(学生应该早起)–It’sapity...(你竟然错过了这样的机会)–It’sashame...（昨天我们竟然没来上学）thatheshouldhavecomesolatethatthegreedymanshouldhavegivenuphisrightthatstudentsshouldgetupearlythatyoushouldhavemissedsuchagoodchancethatweshouldhavemissedschoolyesterday