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UNIT5WordsAndExpressions\重点单词与短语•重点单词•1.chat2.surround3.measure4.terrify•5.confirm6.impress•重点短语•1.ratherthan2.settledown3.managetodo4.catchsightof5.haveagiftfor•6.inthedistance利用词典与资料查下列单词与短语的意思与用法并适当加以拓展◆1.chat总结chat的意思与短语vi/n聊天；闲聊短语搭配谈论某事____________同某人聊天____________chataboutsth.chatwith/tosb./haveachatwithsb◆2.surround/sə'raund/总结surround的意思与短语(1)vt.&vi.bearound包围；围绕(2)n.围绕物,包围e.g.Thefencesurroundsmyhouse.篱笆环绕着我家。e.g.Duetothesurroundofthepolicemen,thekidnappershavenochoicebuttosurrender.思维拓展：1.n.周围的事物；环境______2.adj.周围的______3.被...围绕______surroundingsurroundingsbesurroundedwith/by◆3.measure总结measure的意思与短语思维拓展:采取措施做某事______按照某人的尺寸做...______按尺寸______1vi.＆vt.测量；衡量；判定2n．计量制；计量单位；措施3.(体积、长度、容积等)是e.g.Themainbedroommeasures12feetby15feet.主卧室长15英尺宽12英尺。e.g.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。takemeasurestodosthmake...toone'smeasurebymeasure◆4.terrify/'terifai/思维拓展对……感到恐惧______被……下一跳______恐吓某人做某事______vt.使惊恐，使害怕e.g.Itterrifiedmetothinkoftheconsequenceofyouraction.想到你行动的后果,我就感到害怕。Thechildwasterrifiedatthenoise.这个小孩听到噪声很害怕。词汇派生adj.感到恐怖的；害怕的______adj.吓人的，令人害怕的______terrifiedterrifyingbeterrifiedof...beterrifiedat/by...terrifysb.into（doing）sth5.confirm总结confirm的意思与短语vt证明；加强；批准Heconfirmedthathewasalone.Thenewsconfirmedmyresolution.confirmanagreement思维拓展：使某人确定自己的观点______批准某人任某职______confirmsbinone'sopinionconfirmsbas...6.impress总结impress的意思与短语vt盖印；打上记号;使铭记；使印象深刻animpressedstampn.印象impression思维拓展1.使某人铭记某事__________________2.给某人留下深刻印象__________________impresssthonsb=impresssbwit/bysthmake/give/leaveadeepimpressiononsb3.你对北京的印象如何？__________________What'yourimpressionofbeijing?1.Ratherthan总结Ratherthan的意思与用法思维拓展ratherthan意思是“与其；不愿；而不是”，多用于平行结构，即它所连接的前后两部分在形式上要保持一致。但如果ratherthan连接的是前后两个不定式，则后面的不定式可省略。如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就远原则。e.g.Tomratherthanyouistoblame.Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.IprefertoreadthebookratherthanwatchTV.1.宁愿做…….而不愿做……__________________2.不同于；除了__________________1.doAratherthandoB＝ratherthandoB,sb.doesA2.prefertodoAratherthandoA3.wouldratherdoAthandoA4.woulddoAratherthandoAotherthan◆2.settledown总结settledown的意思与用法思维拓展1.开始认真对待；定下心来做__________________2.安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应_________________3.选定；决定__________________定居；平静下来；专心于e.g.Hisgrandfathersettleddowninthearmchairwithanewspaper.Hehadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.I’msurehe’llsoonsettledowninhisnewschool.settledownto/doingsth.settlein/intosth.settleonsth.◆3.managetodo设法做e.g.Hemanagedtoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.他设法挣足够的钱来养家。Theboxwasheavybuthemanagedtocarryitaway.箱子很重，但是他设法扛走了。同类辨析：你知道managetodo与trytodo的区别吗？(1)managetodo=succeedindoing“设法做某事”，含有达到目的之意。(2)trytodo表示“努力做某事”，但结果成功与否则不知道。e.g.Hetriedtoovercomehisbadhabit,butfailed.他努力改掉他的坏习惯，但没改掉。◆4.catchsightof总结catchsightof的意思与用法思维拓展看不见__________________乍一看__________________在视野之内；看见__________________catchsightof看见；瞥见e.g.Shesaidthatshecaughtsightofmeinthecrowd.她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。Catchingsightofhisheadteacher,theboyranaway.看到班主任后，那个男孩跑开了。atfirstsighinsightoutofsight/losesightof◆5.haveagiftfor总结haveagiftfor的意思与用法思维拓展：haveatalentforsth.haveageniusforsth.haveagiftfor在…..方面有天赋；有礼物给……e.g.Mydaughterhasagiftformusic.我女儿有音乐天赋。她对学语言有天赋。__________________________________好像他对音乐有些天赋。__________________________________shehasagiftforlearninglanguages.Itseemshehasagiftformusic.•6.inthedistance•总结inthedistance的意思与distance相关短语Iseealightinthedistance我看见了远处的灯光Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画从稍远的地方看就更好。根据例句总结inthedistance与atadistance区别inthedistance意思比较模糊和笼统，指“在远处”，atadistance意思是“稍远处”，隐含了一个比较近的意思在里面，除此之外，atadistance还可以跟of连用，后面跟一个具体的距离，来看一个例句：Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardatadistanceof20miles.Unit5单词与短语知识要点考查1.Thelittlegirlwas______outofherwitsbythe______snakeA.terrifying;terrifiedB.terrifying;terrifyingC.terrified;terrifiedD.terrified;terrifying2.Whenthewoundedsoldierwokeupinthehospital，hefound______bydoctorsandnurses.A.ittosurroundB.himselfsurroundedC.tobesurroundedD.himselfsurrounding3.Thatriver_______250kilometreslongand60metreswide.A.measuresB.ismeasuredC.calculatesD.iscalculated4.Tommymighthavecuthimself.Youshouldn’thavelefttheknife_______hisreach.A.outB.withinC.atD.on5.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings______harmthem.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan1-5DBABB6.Sheilaseemstohave_______moresinceschoolstarted.A.settleddownB.settledinC.settledonD.settledto7.Theywerepoor,butthey______acomputerfortheirson.A.managedbuyingB.triedbuyingC.managedtobuyD.triedtobuy8.Ifwedon’t_____solvetheproblem,wewelldestroyourplan.A.takemeasuretoB.takemeasurestoC.domeasuretoD.domeasuresto9.Thelittlegirl________ofherownfaceinoneoftheshopwindowsandshefeltcountrified(土里土气)byherself.A.gotsightB.caughtsightC.lookedD.lookedinto.10.Toenjoythescenery,Tomwouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_____travelbyair.A.asB.toC.thanD.while1-5ACBBC课堂小结想一想本节课你记住了多少单词与短语？•Homework:•1.预习课文•2.固学案1