搜索
写作综述一、大纲解读：两大黄金原则（一）印象原则：书写工整！卷面整洁！字迹清晰！三眼判卷：1）结构：分段+字数2）内容：每段第一句最好写主题句（改写提纲）3）语言：扫描+查看（二）语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位：1、语言：两大评分标准1）基本正确：及格分2）丰富多变（词汇+句型）：高分2、结构：逻辑性1）段落结构：总分总（1）主题句：1句，改写提纲（2）描述或论证：2-3句（3）（小结：1句）2）评分标准：（1）关联词：小作文3-5个，大作文5-7个（2）同义替换：词汇+句型（3）代词替换：物称代词it考研写作命题规律：反押题（逆向思维）！！！考研写作判卷规律：反模板！！！小作文二、书信格式：（关系亲密即私人书信，关系不亲密即公务书信）（一）称呼：1、写给机构：DearSirorMadam,（06、07）2、写给个人：（05）DearMr.Wang,（08）DearBob,（09）DearEditors,（二）正文：3段，7句左右，100-130词，3-5个关联词（适可而止），3-5个从句（多多益善）1、第一段：2句左右1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：（1）工作人员：05年：Iamastaffmemberfromyourcompany/corporation.06年：IamastaffmemberfromMotorola（China）ElectronicsLtd.（2）学生：Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduatefromtheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofBeijingUniversity.2）写作目的：书信的中心思想，改写提纲一（1）05年：Iamwritingtheletterforpurposeofresigningfrommycurrentpost/position.（2）06年：IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtorequestifyoucouldhelpmefindapotentialbeneficiaryofProjectHope.2、第二段：3句左右，改写提纲二1）主题句：1句2）分论点一：1句3）分论点二：1句3、第三段：2句左右，改写提纲三或表示感谢+期待回信+写作目的1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）：（1）Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.（2）WordsfailmewhenIwishtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.（3）Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderme.2）期待回信：（1）Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.（2）Ilookforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.（3）Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.（三）落款：1）结尾客套：Yourssincerely,或Sincerelyyours,2）签名：LiMing（英语一）/ZhangWei（英语二）三、书信类应用文：1.倡议信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之一Directions:HospitalsthroughoutChinaarefacedwithbloodshortageandagreatmanypatients’lives,therefore,arethreatened.Writeaproposalletterto1)concernfortheproblem2)callonthemtobeblooddonorsDearSchoolmates,AsevereshortageofbloodisafflictingChina’shospitalsandnumerousbloodbankshavereporteddangerouslylowsupplies.Becauseofrecentacutebloodshortage,manyvitaloperationshavetobepostponed,whichreducesalargenumberofpatientstobleakdespair.Whatcanwedotorelievethebloodshortageandsavethesepitifulpatients?Thebestsolutionshouldberollingupoursleevestodonateblood.Beingablooddonorwon’tharmourownhealth,soIhopeallofuscanactivelyandvoluntarilyparticipateinblooddonation.Yourssincerely,LiMing2.感谢信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之二Directions:Afterbeinginvolvedinanaccident,youwerelookedafterbyMr.Shakespeare.Writeaspeciallettertoexpressyourthanks.DearMr.Shakespeare,Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.Iamreferringtothatunfortunateaccidenttheotherday,whenIwasknockedoffmybikebyataxi.Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyassistanceingivingmefirstaid,Ifearthattheconsequencesmighthavebeenmuchserious.Everyoneagreesthatitwasyourquick-wittedresponseinthatemergencythathasledtothissatisfactoryoutcome.Althoughnowadayspeopleinmountingnumberstalkabouttheneedtobeunselfish,weseeveryfewpeoplepracticewhattheypreach.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeyou,thisworldwouldbeamuchnicerplace.(107words)Yourssincerely,LiMing3、投诉信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之三Directions:Writetotheheadofatrain,andcomplainaboutitsbadservices.DearSirorMadam,Asaregularpassengerofyourtrain,Iamcompletelydisappointedtofindthattheserviceyouprovideisfarfromsatisfactory.Therefore,Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothematterinthehopethatthepresentsituationwillbemuchimproved.Asweallknow,punctualityisessentialtotherailwayservice.However,thetrainisdelayedfromtimetotime,whichbringsmemuchtroubleandinconvenience.Worstofallisthebadmannersofyourstewardsandstewardesses.Fromtheirservices,wecannotunderstandthesaying:“Thecustomersarethegod.”Ibelieveyouwilltakethismatterintoseriousconsiderationandgiveasatisfactoryreplyassoonaspossible.Atthesametime,Isincerelyhopethatyouwillreviewyourmanagementsystem.Iwouldbegladtoseeimprovementsinyourrailwayservice.(143words)Yourssincerely,LiMing4.邀请信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之四Directions:WritealettertoProfessorSchipper,aworldfamousprofessormajoringinChinesephilosophyandreligiousstudies,andinvitehimtoparticipateinaconferencetobeheldinyouruniversity.DearProfessorSchipper,IamverypleasedtoinformyouthatBeijingUniversityisorganizinganacademicconferenceentitled“Sino-USConferenceonPhilosophyandReligiousStudies”onDecember8-9inBeijing.YouarecordiallyinvitedtoparticipateinthisimportantChineseacademiceventtobeourguestspeaker.Youwillbewelcometoparticipatefullyintheactivitiesoftheconference,includingworkshops,seminars,andotherrecreationalactivities.Yourroundtripairticket,accommodationandmealexpenseswillbesubsidized.Welookforwardtoseeingyouinthisconferenceandtohavingyouasasignificantpartofthisevent.Ifyouacceptthisinvitation,pleaseadviseusofyourdateofarrival,sothatwecanmakenecessaryarrangements.(118words)Yourssincerely,LiMing5.求职信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之五Directions:Writetoacompany,andapplyforapostadvertisedinanewspaper.DearSirorMadam,IhavereadyouradvertisementinChinaDailyon9DecemberforthepostofAccountant,andwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermefavorablyasanapplicantfortheposition.Myprofessionaltrainingandexperienceallcontributetomyqualificationsforthejob.IgraduatefromtheDepartmentofAccountinginGuanghuaManagementSchoolofBeijingUniversityin2010.YouwillnotefrommyenclosedresumethatIwasawardedFirst-prizescholarshipfourtimesformyout