八年级(上)Modules3~41.(2015·舟山改编)Summeristhe__________(busy)seasonofyearforhotelsinZhoushan.【解析】句中of表范围,the提示应用busy的最高级形式,故填busiest。答案:busiest2.(2015·杭州)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against【解析】考查介词词义辨析。below在下面;across穿过;behind在后面;against倚着,碰,撞。根据句意可知是“雨水敲打窗户”,要用against。故选D。答案:D3.(2015·舟山改编)Thewatchlooksnicebut__________(cost)himonlyalittlemoney.【解析】but为转折连词,前后句时态应一致,looks提示应用一般现在时,又由主语thewatch为单数,故应填costs。答案:costs4.(2014·嘉兴)—Doyoulikeeatingfish,WangHan?—Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe__________,Ithink.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.moredeliciousD.morebeautiful【解析】考查形容词的比较级。空格后其实省略了thanfish,由此可排除A、B两项;再由“likeeatingfish”可知,此处是指味道。故选C。答案:C5.(2014·绍兴)—I'msorryIhavebrokenthechair.—__________.Icaneasilygetitrepaired.A.That'strueB.You'rewelcomeC.NevermindD.Soundsfun【解析】考查交际用语。A项意为“那是真的”;B项意为“不客气”;C项意为“不要紧”;D项意为“听起来挺有趣”。句意为“对不起我弄坏了椅子。”“没关系。我可以很容易地修好。”故选C。答案:C6.(2013·宁波)Couldyoupleasespeakalittlemore________?Ican'tfollowyou.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.slowly【解析】考查副词辨析。由下文“Ican'tfollowyou.”可知,此处是请求对方说慢点,“我”跟不上。故选D。答案:D7.(2013·温州)It's________tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A.dangerousB.scaryC.relaxingD.difficult【解析】考查形容词辨析。dangerous“危险的”;scary“可怕的”;relaxing“令人放松的”;difficult“困难的”。句意为“当你感到累的时候,听轻音乐可以让你放松”。故选C。答案:C☞词汇拓展1.exciting(adj.)→excited(adj.)激动的;兴奋的2.relax(v.)→relaxing(adj.)令人愉悦的;使人放松的→relaxed(adj.)(人感觉)轻松的;自在的3.enjoy(v.)→enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的;有乐趣的4.care(n.)→careful(adj.)细心的→careless(反义词adj.)粗心的;疏忽的5.warm(v.&adj.)→warmly(adv.)温暖地;热烈地6.usual(adj.)→unusual(反义词adj.)异常的,不平常的→usually(adv.)通常地;平常地7.please(v.)→pleased(adj.)开心的;满足的→pleasant/pleasing(adj.)令人愉快的→pleasure(n.)愉快;娱乐8.loud(adj.)→loudly(adv.)响亮地;大声地9.confident(adj.)→confidently(adv.)自信地→confidence(n.)信心;信任10.choose(v.)→choice(n.)选择11.far(adj.&adv.)→farther/further(比较级)更远的(地);更遥远的(地)→farthest/furthest(最高级)最远的(地);最遥远的(地)12.crowd(v.)→crowded(adj.)拥挤的;人数过多的13.park(v.)→parking(n.)停放;停车位☞重点短语1.sitdown坐下2.stayathome待在家里3.plentyof大量;众多4.cheer...on用欢呼声激励;为……加油5.playagainst对抗6.warmup热身;做准备活动7.belatefor迟到8.losematches输掉比赛9.keepfit保持健康10.getlost迷路11.bereadyfor为……做好准备12.atweekends在周末13.farfrom远离14.allthetime一直;不断地15.getcrowded变得拥挤16.takeaplane乘飞机☞金牌句型1.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。2.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.我们都尽可能早地到校,以便我们有时间热身。3.Wearetrainingharderthanusual...我们比平常更加努力地训练……4.It'sthemostcomfortableway,butit'salsothemostexpensive.它是最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。5.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.他住得离学校最远,因此他乘地铁。6.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。7.Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.到那里大约花费你12个小时。1.Youlooktired.你看起来很疲倦。(Module3)【考点透析】look在此作连系动词,意为“看上去,看起来”,后跟形容词作表语。MrsFangdoesn'tlookhappy.方太太看起来不太高兴。【归纳拓展】类似的连系动词有:Thissilkdress________sosmooth.It'smadeinChina.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels答案:D2.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.我们都尽可能早地到校,以便我们有时间热身。(Module3)【考点透析】sothat引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,目的是,为了”,从句中谓语动词通常和may,can,should,could等情态动词连用。sothat相当于inorderthat,可改写为inordertodo句型。Let'stakethefrontseatssothat/inorderthatwemayseemoreclearly.=Let'stakethefrontseatsinordertoseemoreclearly.我们坐前排吧,以便看得清楚些。【归纳拓展】so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中so后跟形容词或副词。Thechildissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.这个孩子太小,不能上学。①(用so/such填空)Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.②(用so/such填空)Heransofastthathecaughtupwithusafteramoment.③(合并句子)Shedressedlikeaman.Shecouldjointhearmy.Shedressedlikeamansothatshecouldjointhearmy.3.Inthemorningsandevenings,youcanseepeoplejogginginparksoralongcitystreets.在早上和晚上你能看见人们在公园里或沿着城市的街道慢跑。(Module3)【考点透析】seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。Isawtwobirdsflyinginthesky.我看到两只小鸟正在天上飞。【归纳拓展】(1)seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做某事”,其中dosth.为宾语补足语。(2)find/notice/hearsb.dosth.发现/注意到/听到某人做某事。温馨提示:seesb.dosth.变为被动语态时,要写成sb.beseentodosth.;而seesb.doingsth.变成被动语态时,则要写成sb.beseendoingsth.。(用所给词的适当形式填空)Isawthegirlplaying(play)thepianowhenIgotintotheroom.4.Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑的次数越多,你会感到越健康。(Module3)【考点透析】“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。Thebusiersheis,thehappiershewillfeel.她越忙,就觉得越快乐。Themorepracticeyoudo,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你练习得越多,你犯的错误就会越少。__________Englishmagazinesyouread,__________wordsyoucanremember.A.Thefewer;themoreB.Themore;thefewerC.Themore;themoreD.Fewer;Fewer答案:C1.happen与takeplacehappen意为“发生”时,是不及物动词,多指发生意外事故或不幸的事takeplace指按计划或安排使某事发生Theearthquakehappenedatnight.地震发生在晚上。Themeetingtookplaceyesterday.会议在昨天举行。(完成句子)①事故是在早晨发生的。Theaccidenthappenedinthemorning.②我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。Ihappenedtoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.③晚会将在星期五举行。ThepartywilltakeplaceonFridayevening.④你怎么了?你看起来很沮丧。Whathappenedtoyou?Youlookupset.2.except,besides与exceptforexcept意为“除了……之外”,是不包括在整体内部的“除了”,即从整体中减去Weallwenttothezooexceptourteacher.除了我们老师外,我们都去动物园了。(老师没去)besides意为“除了……之外(还)”,是包括在整体内部的“除了”,即再加上该部分Weallwenttothezoobesidesourteacher.除了我们老师之外,我们也都去动物园了。(老师也去了)exceptfor意为“除……之外”,用在说明整体情况后,对细节加以纠正,其后一般接名词Exceptforsomemistakes,itisanexcellentarticle.除了一些错误,它是一篇很优秀的文章。—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White.Why?—Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside答案:A跟踪训练一、完形填空(30分)Swimmi