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1.感叹句的定义感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。Whatabeautifulfloweritis!（表示赞赏）多漂亮的花啊！Whatnonsense!（表示愤怒）胡说！Howstrangetheyare!（表示惊奇）多奇妙呀！2.感叹句：What以what开头的感叹句的结构模式：What+(a)+(形容词)+名词+（主语+谓语）+!Whatbeautifulroses(theyare)!多么美丽的玫瑰花呀！Whatalovelyday(itis)!多好的天气呀！Whatacleverboy(heis)!多么聪明的孩子！3.感叹句：How以how开头的感叹句的结构模式：How+形容词副词（主语+谓语）+!Howbluetheskyis!天空多么蓝啊！Howcleverheis!他多么聪明呀！Howquicklyyouwalk!你走得多快呀！How+主语+谓语+!Howshesings!她唱得多好呀！Howhesnores!他真会打鼾！4.感叹句：疑问句形式有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示，以否定词开头，标点符号用感叹号，在口语中用降调。Isn'titalovelyview!多美的景色呀！Aren'tyouworkinghard!你干得多么起劲哪！Didn'tshesingwell!她唱得真好！5.感叹句：陈述句形式陈述句只要改变原来的语调，即可构成感叹句。Itwassuchaniceparty!那是多么好的聚会呀！Thegardenlookssolovelytoday!今天花园显得多么可爱呀！Thehouseisonfire!房子着火啦！6.感叹句：单词，短语感叹句有时可以用单词或短语表达。Fire!着火啦！Goodheavens!天哪！Listen!听！Look!看！感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!答案：一、What，Whata,How,How，Whatan,What,Whata,What,How,How二、BAACACACAC三、1.Howfast2.Howexciting3.Howbeautiful4.Whatauseful,Howusefulthe5.HowcarefullyWhatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！/\形容词单数名词例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/\形容词复数名词例句3：Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！/\形容词不可数名词例句4：Howgoodtheboyis!这男孩多好啊！/\形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）Howtimeflies!HowfastLiuXiangruns打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了