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Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldtakeplace指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。happen偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to连用或接that引导的从句。occur:突然有...想法常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat…..breakout仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病,争吵之类事情的突然发生。comeabout常与how连用It________thathehadreadthenovel.Agoodidea___________him.Afire__________intheneighborhood,whichkilledmanypeople.Canyoutellmehowtheaccident________？Ourschoolsportsmeetingisgoingto________nextFriday.takeplacehappenedoccurredtobrokeoutcomeabout2.beauty-beautiful-beautifyv美化3.harvestn/v收获，收割Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.agoodharvest丰收harvester收割机/人Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.4.celebrate庆祝Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合~Christmas/one’sbirthday/avictorycongratulate后常接人,表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.I~himonpassingtheexam.congratulationn.5.starvev.1)挨饿;饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenstarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.starvationn.[U]饿死dieofstarvationstarvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资(1).starvetodeath=bestarvedtodeath:饿死(2).starveforsth:渴望获得某物starvetodosth:渴望做某事bestarvedof:渴望；缺乏(3).sbbestarving:某人快饿死了6.origin-orginal(原始的；起初的；新颖的)起源，由来，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?theoriginsoflifeonearth7.religious1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.2)虔诚的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.8.inmemoryof纪念;追念Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof为了纪念...为了庆祝...需要...掌管...;负责为了表扬...寻找...支持...______________ofthedeadinSichuanEarthquake,peoplesetupamonument(纪念碑)Agreatmanycollegegraduateswenttothebigcities___________betterjobs.Heis_____________thecompanywhenhisfatherpassedawayWeshouldcalmdown_________thedanger.Manypoorcountriesare__________foodandwater.Whathesaidissensible,soweare__________hisplan.Inmemoryofinsearchofinchargeofinfaceof面临；面对infaceofinneedofinfavorof9.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief难以置信believev.10.dressup:WedressedupforLucy'swedding.ThewholefamilyisdressinguptheChristmastree.盛装打扮装饰dressupas...:装扮成...；打扮成...dresssb:为某人穿衣bedressedin:穿着...(表示状态)I'dlikeyouto_________formybirthdaypartytonight.Thechildren_______themselves________soldiers.Theyoungmotheris_________(dress)hernewly-bornbaby._________(dress)inaredcoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.dressupdressedupasdressingDressed11.trick1)n.诡计，花招Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards.do/performatrick玩把戏2)n.窍门，招数Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）vt.欺骗，诈骗ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth诱骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth诱骗某人某物12.playatrick/trickson…捉弄…戏弄….Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.playajoke/jokesonsb;makefunof;laughat;makeafoolof13.poet诗人poem:诗LiBaiwasagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems.14.arrival1）到达，到来Thearrivalofthetrainis9:00.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到达者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.anewarrival=ababyarrivevgain:ShegainedhighgradesinEnglishandmaths.Youcangainalotbywatchinghowsheworks.Mywatchgainsfiveminutesaday.Nopains,nogains.获得；得到获益钟表走得快不劳无获gainsthfrom/bysth:从...中收益gainstrength/weight/power/experience:增加力气/体重/能力/经验gainindependencefrom...(脱离...)获得独立辨析：gain,win,earngain:指付出很大的努力、劳动、竞争等才能得到，所得的东西常具有一定价值win:常跟:game,war,prize,fame,battle,medal等earn:常跟金钱；报酬；谋生；地位等(1).Afallintothepit,a____inyourwit.吃一堑长一智(2).Hehas_______alotofmoneyasaanengineer.(3).Whodoyouthinkwill____theelection?(4).Nopains,no______.gainearnedwingains16.independence;independentadj独立的，自主的beindependentof不受…支配的,不依赖的IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.Thefishingindustryisindependentoflocalgovernment.dependv依靠；依赖dependentadj依靠的;依赖的;取决于…的dependon:依靠；取决于Itdepends:看情况Wedependonenergytodomanythingsinourdailylives.Thejourneytakesabouttwohours,dependingontraffic.17.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsontheplayground.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.18.award1）v.授予，判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.EinsteinwasawardedintheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Thereferee(裁判)awardedafreekick(任意球).2）n.奖，奖品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.Theawardfortheyear’sbestactresswasayoungwoman.win/receive/getanreward:赢得/得到/获得奖项awardsbsth(forsth):因...颁发给某人awardsthtosb:授予某人某物e.gThejudgeawardedhimalargesumofmoneyasdamages.Medalswereawardedtobethebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报答或酬谢(可以是金钱、物品或精神奖励)赏金、酬金award奖金；奖品(多指奖励在工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人)指正式的或官方颁发、授予头衔；称号prize指在各类竞赛，比赛或抽奖活动中获得的奖项We’lloffera/an______oftenthousanddollarsforinformationabouthermisingson.TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasa/an______.Hewonthesecond_____inthecompisitioncontest.Edinburghwas_______thetitleofWorld'sFirstCityofLiterature.HowcanI_______yourkindness?rewardawardprizeawardedrewardadmire-admiration-admiring佩服的；称赞的Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.Westoppedhalfwayupthehilltoadmiretheview.Hewaslookingatthepicturewithadmiration.钦佩欣赏赞赏固定搭配：admiresbforsth:因某事而钦佩某人with/inadmiration:钦佩地anadmiringlook:赞赏的目光赏月：自