2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

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12019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(试卷满分150分,考试时间100分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分).7.A.Asportsman.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor8.A.History.B.Physics.C.Maths.D.Chemistry9.A.TenyearsagoB.Tenmonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.D.Twomonthsago10.A.Togivesomelectures.B.Tomeetnewfriends.C.Tocompletehiswork.D.Toimprovehismemory.11.A.Bygettingbooks.B.Bymovingtheshelf.C.Bypickingflowers.D.Bywatchingthedoor.12.A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Atthesupermarket.D.Inthegarden.13.A.TheInternet.B.Thesubjects.C.Theprice.D.Thelevels.14.A.He'safraidhissonwillfallasleepinwritinglessons.B.Hethinkstheprogrammeswilltaketoomuchtime.2C.He'sgladthatreadingbeforesleepishisson'shabit.D.Hebelievesafter-schoollessonsarenecessarytoattend.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.TherewasafencebetweenCharlie'sgardenandtheneighbour's16.Thefootballhitthecatheavilyanditmadealoudsound.17.Thewholeflowerpotwasbrokenintopiecesbythefootball.18.Charlieclimbedoverthewalltotheneighbour'sgardentogethisfootball.19.Charlieputthebrokenpiecesintohispocketbeforeheleftthegarden.20.Fromthestory,weknowthatCharliefinallychosetobehonest.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列内容.每空格限填一词)(10分)21.Bobthinksthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisnota.22.Rubbishwillhurttheenvironmentandfromthepark'snaturalbeauty.23.Bobhasseenlotsoflitterinsomeoftheneighbourhoods.24.Thepublicplacewouldifeveryonedroppedrubbishthere.25.OnBobandJessie'swayhome,they'llwalkpastarubbishbinnearthe.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/?()A.presentB.pretendC.preventD.pleased27.Emma,anactress,hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseof_____hardworkandtalent.()A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself28.Wecommunicate____eachotherinmanyways,suchasbye-mailorbyphone.()A.onB.throughC.inD.with29.Icouldn'tgetmuch______oftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.()A.newsB.photosC.postersD.advertisements30._______beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa31.David'sresponseswere______thananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.()A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.thequickest32.Look!They______aboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.()A.argueB.arearguingC.arguedD.werearguing33.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests______alot.()A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed334.Wouldyoumind_____careofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?()A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking35.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane_____enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.()A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised36.Frankheldhisbreath______thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.()A.atB.byC.overD.under37.Worriesinlife_____ifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.()A.willreduceB.werereducingC.willbereducedD.werereduced38.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries_______bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.()A.mustB.needC.canD.may39.Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomake_____funofothers.()A.aB.anC.theD./40.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat_____leftinthemiddleofit.()A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody41.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar,_____Iwenttoworkbyunderground.()A.forB.soC.orD.but42.______thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.()A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although43.Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobe_______inthemountain.()A.safeB.safelyC.saveD.safety44.----Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment.Shallwegoforittomorrow?----_________()A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Greatidea.C.Notatall.D.Mypleasure.45.----________________.----Comeon!Justgiveitatry.()A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.modernB.manageC.deliciousD.controlE.compareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow.Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe46ourlivestothoseinthepast.Therewasno47technologyatthattime,yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives.Withoutnecessarycookingtools,thepeoplecouldstill48tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday.Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot49Otherswerecookedoverthefire.However,everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem.4A.seldomB.methodsC.nowadaysD.oceansE.almostWithoutthetelevisionset,theradioandmoreimportantly,thecomputer,wewill50haveanyfuninourhomestoday.However,thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever51ofenjoyingthemselves.Forexample,theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin.Travelwassimpleatthattime.Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe52.Withincreasedskillsandexperience,thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms.Somethingsarebasicforus53,butthepeople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