Unit1ATriptotheSilkRoadLesson2Ⅰ.短语互译1.到达__________2.返回__________3.从……到……__________4.thehistoryof...__________5.enoughtime__________答案:1.arrivein2.comebackto3.from...to...4.……的历史5.足够的时间Ⅱ.句型展示1.多么令人兴奋啊!How________!2.我们将一起沿着丝绸之路旅行。We’ll________________theSilkRoadtogether.3.从北京到西安有多远?大约1114千米。________________isitfromBeijingtoXi’an?It’sabout1114________.答案:1.exciting2.travelalong3.Howfar;kilometres1.Howexciting!多么令人兴奋啊!【自主领悟】(1)本句是由how引导的感叹句,用来表达强烈的情感,其完整句式结构为:how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。(2)exciting作形容词,意为“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”,用来修饰物。【用法辨析】exciting和excited的区别exciting令人兴奋的;使人激动的用来修饰物,在句中常作定语或表语excited感到兴奋的;感到激动的用来形容人,在句中常作表语。常用短语beexcitedaboutsth.“对某事物感到兴奋”;beexcitedtodosth.“做某事感到兴奋”【一言辨异】Heisexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.他对这个令人激动的消息感到激动。【活学活用】①Weare________(excite)toswiminthesea.It’sfunny.②Itisan________(excite)trip.Ican’tbelieveitisover.答案:①excited②exciting2.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoXi’an?It’sabout1114kilometres.从北京到西安有多远?大约1114千米。【自主领悟】(1)howfar意为:(离……)多远,引导对两地之间距离的提问。(2)描述两地间的距离的常用句型有:①It’s+数词+距离单位+fromAtoB;②It’s+数词+时间单位的所有格(hours’/minutes’)+表交通方式的名词(walk/ride/drive)+fromAtoB。例如:It’sabouttenminutes’ride.骑自行车大约有10分钟的路程。【活学活用】——从这儿到那家商店有多远?——大约三千米。—________________isitfromheretothestore?—________aboutthree________.答案:Howfar;It’s;kilometres1.Butwedon’thaveenoughtimetoseeitall.但是我们没有足够的时间去看遍它全部。【自主领悟】enough意为“足够的,充足的”作形容词,修饰名词。例如:Tomhasenoughmoneytobuythebasketball.汤姆有足够多的钱来购买那个篮球。【归纳拓展】enough用法小议enough作定语修饰名词时,可放在名词前或后。例如:Peopledidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatatthattime.在那时人们没有足够的食物吃。修饰形容词或副词时,要放在所修饰词的后面。例如:Theseshoesaren’tbigenoughforme.Ineedtobuyanotherpair.这些鞋对我来说不够大。我需要再买一双。【巧学助记】enough在句中位置的顺口溜修饰名词很自由,可置前来可置后,如果修饰形或副,放在后面要记住。【活学活用】①你有足够的时间做作业。Youhave________________to________yourhomework.②他足够高可以够到树上的苹果。Heis________________totouchtheapplesonthetree.答案:①enoughtime;do②tallenough2.ArriveinBeijingandtakeatraintoXi’an.到达北京然后坐火车去西安。【自主领悟】(1)此句是一个祈使句,表达请求、命令或建议。主语常省略,谓语动词用原形,否定结构在其谓语动词前加Don’t。例如:Don’tstandup,please.请不要站起来。(2)arrive意为“到达”。为不及物动词,当表示到达某地时,arrive后要加上in或at。到达较大的地方,如大城市、地区、国家时用in;到达较小的地方,如车站、学校、市场等用at。例如:WewillarriveinShanghaionJanuary7th.我们将于1月7号到达上海。Theyarrivedatthestationinthemorning.他们上午到达了车站。【用法辨析】“到达”的不同表达get为不及物动词,其后若跟地点名词,要用getto。例如:—Whenwillyougettomyhouse?你什么时候到我家?—Twohourslater.两个小时之后。reach是及物动词,其后可以直接跟地点名词,即reachsomeplace。例如:Hereachedschoolat7:00.他7点到达学校。【温馨提示】当后接表示地点的副词here,there,home时,arrive后不加任何介词。【活学活用】Wewill________Londontomorrowandbeginourtrip.A.arriveatB.getC.arriveinD.reachtoⅠ.选词填空excitingalongkilometrespecialculture1.Walk________thestreetandturnright.2.Isthestory________?3.Wehavesomething________todotoday.4.IknowthatChinahasarich________afterthetrip.5.It’sabout600________fromheretoBeijing.答案:1.along2.exciting3.special4.culture5.kilometresⅡ.单项填空1.MyparentsandIwill________BeijingtomorrowandvisittheGreatWall.A.arriveatB.getC.reachtoD.arrivein2.Thestudentsarevery________towatchthe________basketballgame.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited3.—Canyousaythenumber“4896”inEnglish?—Ofcourse.It’s________.A.foureightninesixB.forty-eightninety-sixC.fourthousandeighthundredandninety-sixD.fourthousandeighthundredandninetysix4.Iamplanning________Beijingnextweek.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves5.—________isitfromBeijingtoShijiazhuang?—It’sabout287kilometres.A.HowoldB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmuch