八大句子成分和五个简单句型八大句子成分主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,表语,补足语,同位语1)主语:是一个句子的主体、主题,是全句述说的对象。Studentsstudy.Wearefriends.2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:Weplanttreeseveryyear.Westudyforthepeople.IcanspeakalittleEnglish.3)宾语:表示行为的对象,动作的承受者Peoplemakechances.Iamreadingabook.Iliketoplaywithhim.4)定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。Thisisaredsun.Heisatallboy.IboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。Thestudentsstudyhard.Ioftenwritetohim.Isleepatnight.Hesatthere.6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。一般与连系动词构成系表结构。Thistableislong.Herfaceturnedred.Therubbishsmellsterrible.补语,起补充说明的作用Iaskedhimtohavedinner.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语Iconsiderhimagentleman.8.同位语两个结构,前后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后者是前者的同位语。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.Practice:Thetallboyoftenplaysfootballintheplaygroundatweekends.(定语)主语(状语)+谓语+宾语(状语状语)基本句型之一:主+谓+宾五个基本句型基本句型一:基本句型二:基本句型三:基本句型四:基本句型五:S+Vi.(主+谓)S+Lv+P(主+系+表)S+Vt.+O(主+谓+宾)S+Vt.+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)S+Vt.+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)(主+谓)1.Thesunwasshining.太阳在照耀着.2.Themoonrose.月亮升起了.││(主+系+表)1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.这是本英汉辞典.2.Thedinnersmellsgood.午餐的气味很好.││││(主+谓+宾)1.Whoknowstheanswer?谁知道答案?2.Heenjoysreading.他喜欢看书.3.Headmitsthathemadeamistake.他承认犯了错误.││││││(主+谓+间宾+直宾)1.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.她给自己定了一套新衣裳.2.Ishowedhimmypictures.我给他看我的照片.3.Heboughtyouadictionary.他给你买了一本字典.│││││││││(主+谓+宾+宾补)1.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.他们把门漆成绿色.2.Theyfoundthehousedeserted.他们发现那房子无人居住.3.Whatmakeshimthinkso?他怎么会这样想?│││││││││