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TheAttributiveclause定语从句语法复习课件Ilikeinterestingbooks.Ilikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?interestingLead-in1Ilikekindteachers.Iliketeachersthat/whoarekind.Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?kindTheunderlined(划线)partsaboveworkas____A.宾语B.定语C.主语D.状语1.Ilikeinterestingbooks.2.Ourschoolhasalotofkindteachers.B自主学习：readandfindouttheanswer3.Ilikebookswhichareinteresting.4.Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.5.Ilikemusicthatisn’ttooloud.WeknowtallboyWeknowtheboywhoistall主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。简单句复合句一、什么是定语从句？试比较定语定语找出定语从句1.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDthatIbought.2.Ilikesmoothmusicwhichhelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.3.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.4.Inthiscase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.5.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.先行词关系词定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句关系代词关系副词Ilikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.Ilikethegirlwho/thathaslonghair.Iprefermusic（that/which）Icansingalongwith.Ilikemusic（that/which）Icandanceto.关系代词的作用：试比较关系代词的作用：a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;b.做代词，代替先行词;c.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;Rules注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。关系代词的用法:当先行词是物时,用关系代词which、that或whose引导定语从句.1.Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.2.Ihaveatablewhoselegsarebroken.当先行词是人时,用关系代词who,whom,whose，that引导定语从句。.（1）that指代物在定语从句中充当主语。一.关系代词that用法举例关系代词的用法:That前面的先行词既可以是物又可以是人；既可以在定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语。Ilovemoviesthatarefunny.分解Ilovemovies.Moviesarefunny.作主语（2）that指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。关系代词的用法:Thebook(that)youarereadingisfunny.分解Thebookisfunny.youarereadingthebook.作宾语注：that在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写（3）that指代人在定语从句中充当主语。关系代词的用法:Heisapersonthathaslotsofmoney.分解Heisaperson.Thepersonhaslotsofmoney.作主语（4）that指代人在定语从句中充当宾语。关系代词的用法:Heisaperson(that)youarelookingfor.分解Heisaperson.youarelookingfortheperson.作宾语注：that在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写（1）which指代物在定语从句中充当主语。二.关系代词which用法举例关系代词的用法:which所指代的先行词只能是物；既可以在定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语。Thebookwhichisonthetableismine.分解Thebookismine.Thebookisonthetable.作主语Thestory（which）hetoldisveryfunny.（2）which指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。关系代词的用法:分解Thestoryisveryfunny.Hetoldthestory.作宾语注：which在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写（1）who在定语从句中充当主语。三.who只能指代人在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。关系代词的用法:分解Themanisstandingthere.Themanismyteacher..作主语Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.（2）who在定语从句中也可充当宾语。关系代词的用法:分解Yousawthemanjustnow.Themanismybrother..作宾语Theman(who)yousawjustnowismybrother.注：who在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写四.whom在定语从句中只能充当宾语。关系代词的用法:分解Youtalkedaboutthepersononthebus.Mrliuistheperson.作宾语Mrliuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.注：whom在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写找规律：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时关系代词可省略不写。五.whose所指代的先行词既可以是人又可以是物，在定语从句中充当定语。关系代词的用法:分解Herhairisred.Isawawoman.作定语（1）指代人Isawawomanwhosehairisred.关系代词的用法:分解Itslegsarebroken.Liminghasadesk.作定语（2）指代物Liminghasadeskwhoselegsarebroken.小试牛刀1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.which/that3.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.which/that4.Theboy________Johntalkedwithismybrother.who/that5.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that用关系代词which/who/that填空。6.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.7.Theskirt__________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.8.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?9.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?10.Thepicture________youarelookingatwasdrawnbyafriendofmine.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/that挑战自我判断关系代词在从句中担任主语还是宾语。1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs2.HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.3.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.4.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.主语宾语宾语主语5.Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.6.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.7.Inthiscase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.8.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.主语主语主语主语注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。一展身手用所给词的正确形式填空:1.Iprefermusicthat_____(have)greatlyrics.2.Shelikesmusiciansthat____(play)gentlesongs.3.Heisaboythat____(be)verylazy.4.Rosalikessongsthat_____(be)loud.5.Ihaveafriendwho_______sports.(like)hasplayisarelikesMaryisagirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryis2.找出定语从句1.找出先行词3.确定关系代词4.照抄其余结构：先行词+关系词+从句agirlwhohaslonghair.Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.ThisisThedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedog合并定语从句adreamwillnevercometrue.which/thatwaslostWhich/thathasbeenfound.PractisemakesperfectMatchthetwosentences1.Ilikethejob.Thejobcanmakemuchmoney._______________________________________2.TheboyiscalledMike.Theboyistall._______________________________________3.Thehouseisveryold.Weliveinthehouse.____________________________________4.Themanstolethepicture.Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________Ilikethejobthat/whichcanmakemuchmoney.Theboywho/thatistalliscalledMike.Thehousethat/whichweliveinisveryold.Themanstolethepicturethat/whichyouboughtlastweek.Choosetherightanswers：1.Iprefersongs____popular.（2013凉山）A.thatisB.thatareC.whois2.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplaysC.whomplays(2014乐山)3.(2014成都)Doyoulikemusic____makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.who4.(2014青岛)Allthechildrenliketheteachers____canunderstandthem.A.whoB.whichC.what5.-Doyouknowthegirl____isstandingthere?(2012,深圳)-Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.wh