Non-finiteVerbsinWriting非谓语动词在写作中的应用LearningAims1.复习非谓语动词作状语的基本原则:分词、不定式2.结合语境学练,掌握非谓语动词作状语用法3.高考作文链接4.Writing写作一.分词可分为:(以do为例)(doing)(done)二.现在分词与过去分词区别:区别区别语态时态现在分词过去分词现在分词()过去分词()现在分词()过去分词()主动被动正在进行已经完成不定式todo作状语,表示原因、目的、结果,与句子主语构成_______关系原因表喜、怒、哀、乐的形容词或________________+不定式目的to/inorderto/________+do结果1)too…todo2)...enoughtodo3)_____________而onlytodo(表___________结果)过去分词(形容词化)so/such...asto主动soasto出乎意料的•1)Itisapopularrealityshow(真人秀)inChina.WatchingthisTVshow,wehadalotoffun.•2)TakenbytheirStar-dads,fiveyoungchildrenareonanovernighttripwithoutthecompanyofmoms.•3)Ithaswonhighratings(收视)sincebroadcast.Sharing&GuessingDoyouknowwhatitis?Doyouremembersomeunforgettablemoments?CompetitionvsRules:1.GirlsVS.Boys2.RacetobethefirsttoanswerthequestionsandtrytohelpyourteamwinthetophonorTask1:SentencePatternTransformation(句型转换)Usenon-finitetodescribethesepictures——OralPractice掌握使用非谓语动词简化句子的用法WhentheyhadabirthdaypartyforKimi,kidsarehappyandexcited.________________________________,kidsarehappyandexcited.HavingabirthdaypartyforKimiLinZhiyingbroketheegg,_______________.LinZhiyingbroketheeggandmadeCindycry.makingCindycry______________________,KimiaskedAngelatohelphimtakecareofhissheep.______________________,KimiaskedAngelatohelphimtakecareofhissheep.KimihopedtoplaywithCindy,soKimiaskedAngelatohelphimtakecareofhissheep.HopingtoplaywithCindyToplaywithCindy二.非谓语动词做状语的转换方法(一)析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。(二)找逻辑主语(三)辨逻辑关系即判断主被动(四)判动词先后即判断时态用非谓语结构美化句子1.因为在这国家又没有朋友,她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。Becauseshehasnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子,老师竭尽所能来激发(arouse)他们的兴趣。Theteacherfoundstudentssleepyintheafternoonanddideverythinghecouldtoarousetheirinterest.3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂Thebook,whichwaswritteninsimpleEnglish,iseasytounderstand.4.他们是来自于几个国家的游客。Theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveralcountries.用非谓语结构美化句子1.因为在这国家又没有朋友,她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。Becauseshehasnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.用非谓语结构Havingnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子,老师竭尽所能来激发(arouse)他们的兴趣。Theteacherfoundstudentssleepyintheafternoonanddideverythinghecouldtoarousetheirinterest.用非谓语结构Findingstudentssleepyintheafternoon,theteacherdideverythinghecouldtoarousetheirinterest.3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂Thebook,whichwaswritteninsimpleEnglish,iseasytounderstand.用非谓语结构Thebook,writteninsimpleEnglish,iseasytounderstand.4.他们是来自于几个国家的游客。Theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveralcountries.用非谓语结构Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.Task2:MakingsentencesaccordingtokeywordsUsenon-finitetodescribethesepictures关键词造句正确运用分词作状语1)SeeingXiaoHuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheart—broken.2)Takenawaybythecrew,thetoydogXiaoHuangwasputintoabag.1)Kimi,seeXiaoHuangtakenaway,feelheart-broken2)thetoydogXiaoHuang,takeaway,bythecrew,putintoabag1.doing和done作时间状语2)Givenmorechances,childrencanperformbetter.1)Turningtotheleft,theywillfindthepathtothefarm.1)they,turntotheleft,findthepathtothefarm2)children,givemorechances,canperformbetter2.doing和done作条件状语1)Beingsuchabravegirl,Cindyismyfavoritekidamongthemfive.1)Cindy,issuchabravegirl,ismyfavoritekidamongthemfive.3.doing和done作原因状语2)Cindy,encourage,byherfather,decidetoslideonsandherself.2)Encouragedbyherfather,Cindydecidedtoslideonsandherself.1)Standinginfrontofthebed,Angelawashavinglunch.1)Angela,standinfrontofthebed,havelunch.4.doing和done作伴随状语2)Angela’sfather,followedbyherdaughter,cameintoherbedroom.2)Followedbyherdaughter,Angela’sfathercameintoherbedroom.1)TianTianshowedhisloveforhisfather,sendinghimaflower.2)Guidedbyhisfather,TianTianslidedonsand.1)TianTian,showhisloveforhisdad,sendhimaflower2)TianTian,guide,byhisfather,slideonsand5.doing和done作方式状语1)ShiToubrokehisarm,causinghimtouseonlyonehand.2)ShiTouhurriedtothekitchen,onlytofindthereisnowaterforcooking.1)ShiTou,breakhisarm,causehimtouseonlyonehand.2)ShiTou,hurrytothekitchen,onlyfindthereisnowaterforcooking.6.1)doing作结果状语,表自然而然的结果。2).todo作结果状语,表意料之外的结果。•Tobuildupabetterrelationshipwiththeirkids,fivestar-daddiesdecidedtojointheTVshow.•fivestar-daddies,buildupabetterrelationshipwiththeirkids,decidetojointheTVshow7.todo作目的状语。Task3:Theuseofnon-finiteinwritingtask高考链接非谓语动词在写作中的应用分析题目,写文章(2012高考链接)•你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。•【写作内容】•请根据以下信息,介绍一位传奇人物。•姓名:AllanStewart•国籍:澳大利亚•出生日期:1915年3月7日•世界纪录:2006年获硕士学位*时年龄最大•学习态度:挑战自我,永远为时不晚。•第一个学位:1936年获得•第二个学位:医学博士**•第三个学位:80多岁时决定学习法律,2006年获得硕士学位。•第四个学位:2012年通过网络学习获得,善于合理安排学习时间,受到老师表扬。•*硕士学位:master’sdegree;**博士doctorBornonMarch7,1915,AllanStewart,agreatmanbecametheoldestmanwhenhegainedhismaster’sdegreein2006,whichwasanewworldrecord.(2013高考链接)•你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。•[写作内容]请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。•志愿者的选拔•到2015年,在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者•志愿者的条件•至少18岁•做好不回地球的准备•愿与他人保持良好的关系•专家观点•火星条件太艰苦•面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧•志愿者观点•厌倦地球生活,想体验火星生活•如果成功,就是人类英雄•火星:theMarsThevolunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelifeontheearth,sogreatlybeingeagertoexperiencetheunknown,mysteriouslifeontheMars(2014高考链接)你接受了一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。[写作内容]•人物:英国人查理德.阿维斯(RichardAvis)•出生日期:1974年12月1日•事件:2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人•目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含义•相关信息:•●借助当地媒体寻找•●迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13