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2019年上海中考英语一二模冲刺首字母和作文专题1da2n3eg4orsueoxwsii5noi6ste7dgy8bra9no10srii11waivafne12pasesgnreAcross1.Nosafe.D________.5.Isthisright？N_,itisn’t!6.Theys__upaworkinggrouptosolvethisproblem.8.Iwantab__ofchocolate.9.N_talkingafterlightsout.10.Canyoudothis,please?Yes,s__!12.Thispersontravelsonabus,atrainoraplane.P________.Down1.It’snotd_____edforanyoneunderageeighteen.2.Notquiet.N____.3.Thisisemergencye___.4.Theyenjoymakingtheiro__decisions.7.What’shisjob?He’sabusd_____.8.Remembertob____yourbooktome.10.Notdangerous.S___.11.Iknewhimwhenhew__alittleboy.01020304占分？基本的难易分布题号？试卷中的哪一部分？3.知道空格处所填词的词义，但是脑海中没有这个词4.终于想出了，但最终还是错了：词性、单复数、时态……1.看不懂文章意思2.文章大意看懂了，但是还是得不出空格处所填词的大意1.文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。2.考查词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类3.文中语言知识面较宽，学生需运用词法、句法等知识进行分析后再答题。4.短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。首字母命题关键首字母的考查范围01基础知识的掌握和运用02词组短语搭配的使用03情景中辨析词性的能力04文章逻辑关系的理解语言综合运用能力05首字母填空之应战策略1.上下文提示之“提炼”Second,findinterestingactivitiestodo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Theynotonlyhaven__ational___holidayssuchasThanksgivingDayandPresidents'Daybutalsogetlongerbreaksinthespringandduringthesummerholidays.Ticketsatreducedpricesarenotavailableforfirst-classtravelsorfortravelsa_broad_______,suchastoFranceorGermany.首字母填空之应战策略2.上下文提示之“引申”AschoolnewspaperTheTeensaskedoveronethousandteenagershowtheyspenttheirsparetime.Heretheyreporttheresultofthesurvey.Actually,thechildrenvisitanearbyrivertocountthenumberofmarksleftbyanimals.Thiswaytheycanseehowmanydifferentanimalscometodrinkduringthenight.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andmoneyisnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharingaflatcanbefun.首字母填空之应战策略3.上下文提示之“顺理成章”Itcouldcausehugedamagetopeoplelivingnearby.Forexample,the2010eruptionoftheIcelandVolcanocausedmorethan800peopletolosetheirhomesandmanyairportsinEuropeancountriestoshutdownforafewdays.Mostpetsalsolikesomethingtodo.Itwouldbeaverybadlifeforabudgerigar(虎皮鹦鹉)initscagewithoutaladderandabelloramirror.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathemuchfaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.首字母填空之应战策略4.上下文对比PeopleeverywherecelebratetheNewYear.AlthoughtherearedifferencesInthewaytheycelebrate,formostitisatimetosaygoodbyetothepastandtothinkaboutnewbeginnings.Andpeopleusuallyrespond“Notmuch”or“Nothing”.“Hey,man”isalsopopular.Butitisonlyusedamongmen.Whatdow_omen_____say?Youguessedit.Theyoftensay“Hey,girl.”Putyourexpensesintotwogroups:thosethatchange(food,phone,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythes_ame___(tuition,roomandboard).首字母填空之应战策略5.通过分析句式寻找逻辑关系ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebicycles.Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycenterstreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.It’sa_mazing_____thatmorethan30placesintheworldtakeBirminghamastheircities’name.EvenaholeonthemooniscalledBirmingham.Theschoolteachesstudentsallthesamesubjectsastherestofthecountry’sschools,buttheteachingmethodsarecompletelydifferent.首字母填空之应战策略6.通过连词找出逻辑关系Afterexaminingyourskills,thenextstepisresearch.Teachersandpupilsdon’tsitinaclassroom.Instead81,theygothroughtheforestorsitunderthetrees.IlistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendandI'llnotforgetthewordsshesaidthoughitwaspretend.首字母填空之应战策略7.转化意思相近的词Ifyourchildmakesamistakeordoessomethingwrong.TodayyoucanfindvariousHutongswithdifferentshapes,lengthsordirections.Theshortestoneisonly40centimeterswide.AndsomeHutongshavemorethan20turns.Studentsshouldtrytofitinwiththeeverydaylifeofthefamily.Theremaybesomedifficultiesandmisunderstandingoneitherside,butitiseasytoclearthemupquicklywithgoodwillandgoodhumor.首字母填空之应战策略8.“可有可无”的词，多为副词，要考虑更细微的语言或逻辑关系Theteacherwase__specially___amazedatwhatEdwardhadachieved.Imaginewhatyoucoulddoifyouwereabletoreadandwritewhenyouwereyounger!hesaid.Origamiisalsogoodforteachingchildren.Origamihasmanysteps.Childrenmustfollowthesestepsc_arefully______.Theymaylearnsomethingaboutmaths.StudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!Ir_arely_____hadsparetimefromMondaytoFriday.首字母填空之应战策略9.注意习惯用法（主要是固定搭配）Tofindaboutasmanydifferentkindsofjobsaspossible,gotothelibraryandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspapersforinformation.Soconsiderusingyourpocketmoneytodosomethingusefulandhelpful,andfeelhowyoucanmakead_ifference___85____.Somespecialeffects,especiallyinsciencefictionmovies,aremadewithcomputers.O_thers____aremadebymachines,whichcanmakearainydayorasnowynightatanytimeoftheyear.Firesandexplosionsinmoviesarecreatedwithspecialeffects.1.高频词汇总结-抢答考纲中有1个v开头形容词u开头副词考纲中有2个U开头动词I开头副词K开头形容词W开头副词varioususuallyuseunderstandinsteadimmediatelykeenkindwidelywellPS：高频词汇分为2种1：常考的，如other.2：该字母开头中较少的词性。如W开头的形容词有wonderful/worse/wrong考纲中有4个C开头副词R开头副词考纲中有5个K开头动词H开头副词2.高频词汇总结-抢答completelyclearlycorrectlycarefullyratherreallyrecentlyrarelykillknowkickkeepknockhappilyhardhardlyheavilyhowever•名词检查单复数名词•动词检查时态、语态、主谓一致动词•形容词、副词检查比较级和最高级形副•连词检查逻