Unit9GrammarFocus◆Whatkindofgroup/singers/…doyoulike?◆Whatkindofmusiccan’tyoustand?◆Whatkindofmusiciansdon’tyoulike?◆Whataboutyourclassmates?Fillinthefollowingchart.MyopinionClassmatewhoagreesIlikegroupsthat________________________________________________________Ilovesingerswho____________________________________________________Ican’tstandmusicthat____________________________________________________Idon’tlikemusicianswho___________________________________________________________Itisthesingerstarwho…isChinese.singsrocksongswell.isgoodatwritingsongs.hasasongnamedShenglaipanghuang.Itisthesingerstarwho…isamusicman.isverytallandhandsome.isgoodatwritingsongs.hasasongnamedDachengxiaoai.Itistheastronautwho…isalady.isapilot.isChina’sfirstfemaleastronaut.GuessquicklyItisthesingerwho…isagirl.isfromHongKong.makesfacewithafishmouth.GuessquicklyItisthebasketballplayerwho…isaboy.istallandhandsome.livesinAmerica.GuessquicklyDescribeonepersonintheclassroomandletothersguesswhohe/sheis.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus1)你喜欢哪种音乐?我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。______________musicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic_________Ican___________.2)许飞喜欢哪种乐队?他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。Whatkindof___________XuFeilike?He________groups_______________quietandslowsongs.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。Whatkindofthat/whichsingalongwithgroupsdoesprefersthat/whichplay3)你喜欢哪种电影?我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。______________________________?I______movies_______________________________________.4)卡门喜欢哪类音乐家?他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。Whatkindof__________doesCarmenlike?Shelikes____________________________________________________________.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikeprefermesomethingtothinkaboutthat/whichgivemusiciansmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic选用that,who,whom或which填空。1.Thegirl_______________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.who/whom/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/thatChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4aI/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer-(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singer-s/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligentadj.聪明的1)根据表格内容,用定语从句写句子,然后比较你们的句子是否相同。2)注意:先行词是物时用that/which引导,先行词是人时,用who/that引导。1.Ilikefoodthatissweet.2.Shelikesmusicthatisslow.3.Theypreferclotheswhicharecomfortable.4.Welovesingerswhoareinteresting.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.4b1.It’sthekindofmusic______________________________2.It’saCD______________________________3.Shelikesmusicians______________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs___________________________5.Shelikessingers___________________________that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.Makeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.……4cA:Whatkindofgroupsdoyoulike?B:Ilikegroupsthatwearreallycoolclothes.A:That’snotreallyimportanttome.Ilikegroupsthatcansing.A:Whatkindofgroupsdon’tyoulike?B:Idon’tlikegroupsthatsingothers’songs.….根据句意,用正确的关系代词填空。1.Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.2.Thegirl___________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thedress___________youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.4.Billlikesmusic___________hecansingalongwith.that/whothat/whothat/whichthat/which5.Thisisthevillage__________Iusedtolivein.6.Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings_____________theydon’tneedatall.7.I’mstudyingasubject___________Iamveryinterestedin.that/whichthat/whichthat/which定语从句是指在复合句中作定语的从句,定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导。我们将学习由关系代词that或which及who引导的定语从句。summarize:定语从句which,who,that引导的定语从句which,that和who是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which,that和who引导的定语从句。请仔细观察,补全结论部分所缺内容。【例句】1.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.2.Thisisthebookwhich/thatmymotherboughtmeyesterday.3.Themanwho/thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.4.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.【结论】1.观察例句1和2可以看出,which引导的定语从句修饰的是____(人/物)。由例句3和4可知,who引导的定语从句修饰的是____(人/物)。2.由例句1和3可知,which和who在定语从句中可以作_____语;观察例句2和4可以看出,which和who在定语从句中还可以作____语。物人主宾3.观察例句1和2可以看出,which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由________代替;由例句3可知,who在定语从句中作主语时,可由____代替;由例句4可知,who在定语从句中作宾语时,可由________或________代替。thatthatwhomthat注意:◆关系词只能用that的情况:a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that。例如:Whoisthegir