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反意疑问句1.定义：提出情况或看法，问对方是否同意2.组成：（1）肯定的陈述句+否定的简略问句It'ssuunytoday,isn'tit?（2）否定的陈述句+肯定的简略问句Hedoesn'tsmoke,doeshe?总结：两部分，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或证实。前肯后否；前否后肯。3.前后主语一致（一般情况）（1）人称一致（2）助动词一致（3）时态一致*You'vealreadygotourinvitation,_________?*Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,______?haven'tyoudidhe重难点11.如果陈述部分是否定，注意英语回答和汉语回答的区别:英语针对事实回答，汉语针对问题回答例句：Youdon'tsleepinclass,____?回答：（1）不，我在课堂上睡觉→？（2）是的，我不在课堂上睡觉→？Youdon'tsleepinclass,doyou?汉语回答（问题）英语回答（事实）（1）我在课堂上睡觉不是的，我在课堂上睡觉（2）我不在课堂上睡觉是的，我不在课堂睡觉Youdon'tsleepinclass,doyou?汉语回答（问题）英语回答（事实）（1）我在课堂上睡觉不是的，我在课堂上睡觉Yes,Ido（2）我不在课堂上睡觉是的，我不在课堂睡觉No,Idon't练习：1.sheisn'tastudent,isshe?(1)是的，她不是一个学生(2)不是的，她是一个学生2.Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?(1)是的，我今天不出去(2)不，我今天要出去3.Helikesdancing,doesn'the?(1)是的，他喜欢跳舞(2)不，他不喜欢跳舞No,sheisn'tYes,sheisNo,IamnotYes,IamYes,hedoesNo,hedoesn't重难点22.陈述部分含有no.never.hardly.little等含有否定意义的词，陈述句相当于否定句，后面的简略问句用肯定。例句：(1)Thelittleboycanhardlyspeak,_______?(2)shedislikesapples,__________?canhedoesn'tshe*但不包括带有否定意义前缀的词习题练习知识点补充1.Theladycouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,________?(A)couldthelady(B)didthelady(C)didshe(D)couldsheD注意1：陈述句主语为名词或代词时，后面的问句主语为相对应的人称代词注意2：陈述句部分是复合句时，后面问句和主句一致2.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?(A)wasn't(B)doesn't(C)hadn't(D)didn'tC3.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_______he?(A)can't(B)doesn't(C)can(D)doesA陈述部分含有no.never.hardly.little等含有否定意义的词，陈述句相当于否定句，后面的简略问句用肯定4.Tinaisunhappynow,_________?(A)isn'tshe(B)isshe(C)ishe(D)didsheA带有否定意义前缀的词的句子为肯定句，反义疑问句后面的问句用否定5.(1)Thatiswonderful,_______?(2)Togetridofabadhabitisnoteasy,________?(3)Doingmorningexerciseshashelpedtoimproveherhealth,________?isn'titisn'tithasn'tit单数指示代词This,that；不定代词nothing作主语；动词不定式todo,动词ing作主语，疑问部分用it6.Thesebookswillbecomerubbishifyoudon'tmakeuseofthem,__________?won'tthey总结：复数指示代词these，those作主语，反义疑问句用they7.（1）Therearesomedifficultiesinyourwork,__________?（2）thereissomethingwrongwithyourcar,_________?aren'tthereisn'tthere总结：therebe时，反义疑问句主语用there,而不用人称代词8.Don'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,________?(A)doyou(B)willyou(C)canyou(D)couldyouB否定祈使句的反义疑问句：后面问句用willyou9.Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,______?(A)doyou(B)didyou(C)willyou(D)canyouC肯定祈使句的反义疑问句：表示请求时用willyou，表示邀请时用won'tyou10.-Let'sgoandplayfootball,_______?-That'swonderful.(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)won'tyou(D)shallwelet祈使句：（1）Let's+.......shallwe（包括对方，表示建议）（2）Letus+.......willyou（不包括对方，表请求）（3）Let+she/he/it.......willyouD11.Idonotthinkthatyouareastudent,_________?A.doyouB.areyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyouB主句谓语动词为think,suppose,believe,imagine,except,feel且主语为第一人称或第二人称，后面问句的主语和时态和宾语从句一致，肯定和否定和主语一致本题，属于这种情况。分析：主语和时态跟着宾语从句所以主语为you,时态为一般现在时；肯定否定跟着主句，由于主句是否定，所以反义疑问句为肯定12.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___?(A)don'tthey(B)didn'tthey(C)didthey(D)dotheyCfew:没有几个是含否定意义的词13.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,____?(A)willshe(B)won'tshe(C)isn'tshe(D)wasn'tsheA原因：never是否定词13.Peterhardlyhadtimeforconcertsatthattime,____?(A)wasn'the(B)washe(C)didn'the(D)didheD14.OurclassteacherMissGuo,canhardlyrideherbicycletoschool,_______?A.cansheB.can’tsheC.isn’tsheD.doessheA15.Janemadefewmistakesintheexam,________?A.didsheB.didJaneC.didn’tsheD.didn’tJaneA16.Idon’tthinkTomknowsthekeytothequestion,________?A.doIB.doesn’theC.willID.doesheD17.Youdon’tthinkourteamwillwinthematch,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.don’tyouD.doyouA18.Timdoesn’tthinkitisaphysicalchange,__________?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.isitD.isn’titA注意：主语为第三人称19.-Youwon'tfollowhisexample,willyou?-____,Idon'tthinkheisright.(A)No,Iwon't(B)Yes,Iwill(C)No,Iwill(D)Yes,Iwon'tA20.—Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?—_______.AndIforgotmyraincoat.(A)No,itisn't(B)Yes,itis(C)No,itdoesn't(D)Yes,itdoesD21.Pleasestoptalking,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.don’tweA22.Let’sgototheexhibitionthisafternoon,_________?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.don’tweB23.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit,______?(A)aren'tthey(B)arethey(C)isn'tit(D)isitD24.Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn't______?(A)there(B)it(C)that(D)thoseA25.ThereTomfoundamaponthewall,________?A.wasn’tthereB.didn’theC.didn’tthereD.wasn’theB