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2012伦敦奥运会译前准备之术语准备LondonOlympicsOrganizingCommittee伦敦奥林匹克组织委员会OlympicMascot奥运会吉祥物Wenlock文洛克Mandeville曼德维尔Misha米莎BaronPierredeCoubertin皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦男爵StokeMandeville斯托克·曼德维尔Paralympic残奥运DavidFollett大卫·弗利特Devon德文郡LOCOG伦敦奥组委burner燃烧器priestess女祭司译前准备之主题知识准备（1）LondonOlympicsinHistoryLondonhashostedtheOlympicGamesontwopastoccasions,in1908and1948,withathirdscheduledfor2012.Theplanned2012OlympicswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohavehostedthemodernGamesofthreeOlympiads.LondonistheonlycityintheUnitedKingdomtohaveeverhostedtheOlympics;theUnitedStatesistheonlycountrytohavehostedSummerOlympicsonmoreoccasionsthantheUK.跳转到：导航，搜索伦敦已经举办了两届奥运会，1908年，1948年，和即将来临的2012年。伦敦将是第一个举办过三届奥林匹克现代奥运会的城市。伦敦也是英国唯一一个的举办过奥运会的城市，美国是唯一一个举办夏季奥运会上比英国多的国家。From（2）TheMottooftheLondonOlympicGamesThemottooftheLondonOlympicGames-InspireaGeneration-wasunveiledbytheLondonOlympicsOrganizingCommittee(LOCOG)onWednesdayastheycelebrate100daystogototheOlympicGames.伦敦奥运会的口号-激励一代人-伦敦奥运会组委会（伦敦奥组委）周三公布，为庆祝离奥运会还有100天。From（3）2012OlympicMascotsTheyhavefrightenedsomeandenchantedothers.TheyareWenlockandMandeville,mascotsoftheLondonOlympicGames.Theone-eyedfiguresjointhelargefamilyofmascotsthatincludestheFiveFuwaofBeijing(2008),thebearMishaofMoscow(1980)andmanyothers.WenlockisthenameoftheEnglishvillageconsideredbymanytobethebirthplaceofthemodernOlympics.PeoplethinkitslocalgamesinspiredBaronPierredeCoubertin,whofoundedtheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Theothermascot'snameisareferencetothevillageofStokeMandeville,wheretheParalympicsmovementbegan.他们害怕有些陶醉他人。他们是文洛克和曼德维尔，伦敦奥运会的吉祥物。独眼的人物加入，其中包括北京的五个福娃（2008年），莫斯科熊米莎（1980）和许多其他的吉祥物大家庭。文洛克是英国村庄的名字被许多人认为是现代奥运会的发源地。人们认为其本地游戏的启发，成立了国际奥林匹克委员会的顾拜旦。另一个吉祥物的名字是参考斯托克曼德维尔村，残奥运动开始。From（4）TheTorchWentOutOnMay21st，thetorchwasonthesideofDavidFollett'swheelchairinDevon,whenitwentoutforthefirsttimesincearrivinginBritainaheadoftheOlympics.AspokesmanforLOCOGsaid:Theflamewentoutduetoamalfunctioningburner.Itisnotuncommonforaflametogooutandthiscanhappenforanumberofreasons,forexample,inextremewinds.ThisisnotthefirstoccasiononwhichtheOlympicflamehasbeenextinguishedinrecentdays.AgustofwindblewouttheflameduringaceremonyinOlympia,Greecewhileitwasbeingheldbyanactressplayingahighpriestesswhowasre-enactingascenefromtheancientOlympics.From月21号，伦敦奥运火炬英国境内传递进入第三天。就在这一天，火炬在传递过程中首次熄灭。当天的传递在英国西南部德文郡进行，英国轮椅羽毛球运动员弗利特正进行火炬传递。随后火炬里的火苗便被吹灭了，这是奥运火炬来到英国后第一次熄灭。伦敦奥组委一位发言人表示，火炬熄灭是由于燃烧器故障导致的。她还指出，火炬熄灭并不罕见，在极端大风的天气等情况下都有可能发生。这并不是此次奥运火炬传递第一次发生故障。在希腊奥林匹亚举行的一场庆典仪式上，一位希腊女演员在扮演女祭司重现古希腊的场景时，其手中的火炬也被强风吹灭。欧债危机EuropeanDebtCrisisfinancialdistress财务危机politicaleconomist政治经济学家Europeansovereigndebtcrisis欧洲主权债务危机globalizationoffinance金融全球化creditcondition信贷条件real-estatebubbles房地产泡沫OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment经济合作与发展组织（OECD）rippleeffectaroundtheworld.世界各地的涟漪效应fiscalcompact财政协定boosteconomicgrowth刺激经济增长eurocurrencyunion.欧元货币联盟budgetcuts预算削减growth-oriented增长潜力型的existinginitiatives现有措施projectbonds项目债券infrastructureproject基建项目capitalinjection资本注入AFP法新社（AgenceFrancePresse）privatecreditor私人债权人economicgrowthforecast经济增长预测EastAsiaandPacificeconomicupdate东亚和太平洋经济更新(1)politicaleconomistanalysisthecausesoftheESDCAsfortheorigintothefinancialdistress,apoliticaleconomistpointsoutitisduetothewaytheEuropeanUniondealsandmaketheirtradepolicies,theEUonlytakesactionafterthefactsandaddressesasituationwhenithasalreadybecomeaproblem.TheEuropeansovereigndebtcrisishasresultedfrommanycomplexfactors,includingtheglobalizationoffinance;easycreditconditionsduringthe2002–2008period;internationaltradeimbalances;real-estatebubblesthathavesinceburst;sloweconomicgrowthin2008andthereafter;fiscalpolicychoicesrelatedtogovernmentrevenuesandexpenses;andapproachesusedbynationstobailouttroubledbankingindustriesandprivatebondholders,assumingprivatedebtburdensorsocializinglosses.FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia.(2)EUleaderstofocusoneconomicgrowthTheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentwarnedTuesdaythatEurope'sdebtproblemscouldrippleeffectaroundtheworld.Aftersigningafiscalcompactattheirlastsummit,EUleadersareexpectedtodiscusswaystoboosteconomicgrowthandcreatejobsataninformaldinnerWednesdayamidnewthreatstothetroubledeurocurrencyunion.TheinformaldinnermeetinginBrusselswilltakeplaceasGreecestrugglestoformagovernment.ItwillalsobethefirstEUsummitforthenewly-electedFrenchpresident,FrancoisHollande,whohascalledforashiftawayfrombudgetcutstowardmoregrowth-orientedpolicies.Theleaderscouldmakesomeprogressonexistinginitiatives.TheyareexpectedtoagreetoincreasecapitalfortheEuropeanInvestmentBankandtouseprojectbondsthatwouldfundinfrastructureprojectsacrosstheEU.ByBenRooney@CNNMoneyInvestMay22,2012:2:07PMET