医药行业逆向物流的现状及发展分析摘要现今我国很多医药企业对药品的正向物流投入了大量的人力和物力,而对药品的逆向物流却重视不够,对其缺乏正确的认识,因而给企业的质量工作和经济效益以及整个社会福利埋下了隐患。药品回收不仅关系到环境问题,更涉及患者的生命安全,而对处方药的回收还能为社会带来巨大的经济效益。我国的医药物流落后,逆向物流尚未引起重视。本文通过对我国药品回收的现状与国外物流发达国家的药品回收模式进行对比,找出差距,以借鉴国外的先进经验,促进我国药品回收物流的发展。关键词:逆向物流;医药行业;供应链;分析ReverselogisticsofpharmaceuticalindustrycurrentsituationanddevelopmentanalyzeAbstractTodaymanypharmaceuticalenterprisesonthedrug'sforwardlogisticshasinvestedalotofmanpowerandmaterialresources,butseriouslyenoughtoreverselogistics,lackofproperunderstanding.Thisgivesthecompanythequalityofworkandeconomicandsocialdeclineintheplantedahiddendanger.Medicinereturndoesnotonlyimpactourenvironment,butalsohadgreatimpactonpublichealth.ReservelogisticsmanagementofthepharmaceuticalindustryisundevelopedandignoredinChina.Domesticpatternofmedicinereturniscomparedwiththatofoverseastofindthegap.Theexistingproblemsofmedicinereturnareanalyzedandrelevantsuggestionisoffered.Keywords:ReverseLogistics;Pharmaceuticalindustry;SupplyChain;Analyze目录引言...........................................................................................................................11逆向物流综述.......................................................................................................21.1逆向物流的理论研究历程.........................................................................21.1.1逆向物流概念的发展.......................................................................21.1.2逆向物流的实践研究发展...............................................................21.2近年来逆向物流研究兴起的推动力.........................................................31.2.1国家的法规强制...............................................................................31.2.2企业的经济效益和社会效益...........................................................41.2.3社会的生态效益...............................................................................42医药行业逆向物流概述.......................................................................................52.1医药行业逆向物流定义.............................................................................52.2医药逆向物流回收种类.............................................................................52.3医药行业逆向物流产生的原因.................................................................52.4医药行业应用逆向物流的必要性.............................................................62.4.1实施逆向物流的社会责任...............................................................62.4.2有利于降低成本、提高顾客满意度...............................................62.4.3具有长远的战略性意义...................................................................73我国医药行业逆向物流的现状...........................................................................83.1现有医药回收方法及模式..........................................................................83.1.1国内药品回收方法...........................................................................83.1.2我国药品逆向物流的运作模式分析................................................83.1.3国外常用的回收方法.....................................................................113.1.4中外医药回收模式对比.................................................................113.2我国医药行业逆向物流中存在的问题及障碍.....................................133.2.1运作复杂,管理困难.....................................................................133.2.2重视程度低,缺乏规模性.............................................................133.2.3企业规模小,融资困难.................................................................133.2.4逆向物流人才匮乏.........................................................................134发展我国医药行业逆向物流的改进建议.........................................................144.1发展我国医药逆向物流管理的策略........................................................144.1.1企业要充分认识到药品逆向物流对企业发展的巨大作用.........144.1.2政府有关部门应加强管制,并采取有效的激励措施.................144.1.3药品企业应建立有效的逆向物流系统.........................................144.1.4加大对企业和消费者的逆向物流意识教育.................................165医药行业逆向物流发展前景展望.....................................................................175.1从供应链的范围构建医药企业逆向物流系统.......................................175.2.实施逆向物流回收以药品导向...............................................................175.3战略联盟...................................................................................................175.4包装回收创新...........................................................................................175.5信息技术的应用.......................................................................................186结束语.................................................................................................................19致谢.........................................................................................................................20参考文献.................................................................................................................21附录A外文翻译-原文部分....................................................错误!未定义书签。附录B外文翻译-译文部分...................................................错误!未定义书签。1引言2004年,全球第一大制药企业美国辉瑞公司震惊全球的“万络”召回事件;2006年7月底安徽华源“欣弗事件”;2006年齐二药64人使用假药,11人死亡;2008年6月江西博雅生物制药股份有限公司“问题药品”事件;2008年2月大连金港安迪狂犬病疫苗事件;2009年3月卫生部叫停浙江天瑞药业有限公司香丹注射液;2010年5月全球制药巨头强生集团召回事件;2010年3月“山西疫苗事件”近百名儿童不明病因致死、