L67 volcanoes

Lesson67VolcanoesTypesofvolcanoes•Activevolcano:Onethatmayexplodeatanytime•Extinctvolcano:Onethatisnolongeractiveatall•Dormantvolcano:onethatisnotactiveatthemomentactivevolcanodormantvolcanoSubmarinevolcanoDistributionofvolcanoes•thePacificRing•Mid-AtlanticRidge•InthemiddleofthePacificPlateFamousvolcanoesMount.FujiMount.St.HelensHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkTianchiLakeofChangbaiMountain基伍湖Kivu刚果Congo基图罗火山KituroNewWordsandExpressions•volcano•active•Kivu•Congo•Kituro•erupt•violently•manage•brilliant•liquid•escape•aliven.火山adj.活动的n.基伍湖n.刚果n.基图罗v.（火山）喷发adv.猛烈地，剧烈地v.设法adj.精彩的adj.液态的；n.液体v.逃脱adj.活着的Listenandanswerquestions1.WheredidTazieff,thePolishscientist,goin1948?Whydidhegothere?2.Wheredidhesetuphiscampandwhatdidhemanagetodo?3.Whatdidhemanagedtodowhenreturnedtothevolancotwodayslater?In1948,TazieffwenttolakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Hewasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanoandmanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs.HemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldphotographsandmeasuretemperatures.volcanoanactivevolcanoadormantvolcanoanextinctvolcanodanceonavolcanositonavolcanoearthquake;flood;typhoon;storm;tornado活火山休眠火山死火山大难将至犹自取乐处境危险active•beactivein(doing)something•TheBureauisactiveinpromotingoverseasinvestment.•take/playanactivepart/roleinsomething•Encouragestudentstotakeanactivepartindiscussions.•Shetookanactiveinterestinlocalcharities.•oppositeinactive•GRAMMAR:activeviocepassivevioceeruptv.tobreakoutsuddenlyandviolently•e.g.Sincethevolcanolasterupted,manyhouseshavebeenbuiltinadangerouspositiononitsslopes.Attheendofahotsummer,violenceeruptedintheinnercities.Herbackeruptedinsmallredspots.•ifaplaceorsituationerupts,thereisasuddenincreaseinactivityoremotionTheywereangrytothepointoferuptingintoriot.Hisangereruptedafterthequarrelwithhiswife.---eruptionnoun[CorU]avolcaniceruptionTherewasaviolenteruptionofanti-governmentfeeling.•violentlyadvviolentadj.violencen.•1.withalotofforceinawaythatisverydifficulttocontrol•e.g.tremble/shiver/shakeetcviolently•Iwasstilltremblingviolently.•violentlysick/ill•Herushedtothebathroom,wherehewasviolentlysick.•2inawaythatinvolvesviolence•Severalpeoplehavebeenviolentlyattackedinthesubway.•managev.managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.=wasabletodosth.•e.g.Howdoyoumanagetostaysoslim?•Wesomehowmanagedtopersuadehim.•Icanmanageit.•=Icanmanageitmyself.•=Icandoit.brilliantadjverybrightandstronglight/color;excellent;verysuccessful•Abrilliantcolor/brilliantspeaker/career•brilliantachievements/photos•brilliantlyadv•brilliancen.escapev.n.•1.toget/runaway(from)•e.g.Hebrokedownthelockeddoorandescaped.•escapefrom/through/toetc•HeescapedfromprisoninOctober.•SheescapedtoBritainin1938.•2.toavoidsth.badorthatyoudonotwanttohappen•escapedoingsth:Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.•Henarrowlyescapeddeathinanavalanche.•Thetwopassengersescapedseriousinjury.•Theymustnotbeallowedtoescapejustice.•Itseemedimpossiblehewouldescapedetection.•anarrowescape:九死一生Studythetext•HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.•Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.•spendsometime(in)doingsth.•Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.spendone’slifetime(in)doingsth.•inallpartsoftheworldLanguagepoints2.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.•observe•(1)notice,see,lookat,watch,read•observesomebodydoingsomething•ObservehowIdothis(howtodothis).•(2)obey•observethetrafficregulations/alaw/custometc.3.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.•was/wereabletodosth=managedtodosth.•setup•他们竖起一些石头当界碑。•Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks．•在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。•Hesetupacompanywhenhewasonly17.•closeto:near•forverylong＝foralongtime4.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.•noticethat+---noticesb./sth.•notice/see/hear/watchsbdo/doingWhenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.•Inoticedastrangemangoingtowardsme.•ariverof---alargeamountofmovingliquid•ariverofhotlavaflowingfromthevolcano•ariverofsoilandstone•(a)river(s)ofblood•在二战中，血流成河。•RiversofbloodflowedduringWorldwarII.•当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。•Whensheheardthenews,ariveroftearscamedownherface.5.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanag