第二十一讲九年级Units11~12复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.uncrowded→adj.拥挤的→v.挤满;塞满2.organized→v.组织→n.组织;体制3.lend→(反义词)v.借4.park→n.公园→n.停车场(处)5.direct→(反义词)adj.啰嗦的;间接的→adv.直接地→n.方向→n.董事;导演6.wonder→n.奇迹→adj.极好的;精彩的→adv.极好地;惊人地7.close(adj.)接近的→(饥)关上→(adj.)关着的8.relaxed(adj.)放松的→(n.)放松;休息→(adj.)有助于休息的;令人放松的9.rude→adv.粗鲁地rudely→(反义词)adj.有礼貌的wonderfullywonderfulwonderdirectordirectiondirectlyindirectparkingparkborroworganizationorganizecrowdcrowdedpoliterelaxingrelaxclosedclose类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展10.full→(反义词)adj.空的11.unfamiliar→(反义词)adj.熟悉的;常见的12.normally→adj.通常的;正常的normalfamiliarempty重点短语记忆1.买洗发水2.买杂志3.打电话4.存/兑换钱5.买书写纸6.乘电梯/扶梯到……7.向左/右转8.度假9.打扮成小丑10.上舞蹈课11.把某物借给某12.询问信息或求助13.请求14.依靠15.导人问题或要求leadintoaquestionorrequestdependonmakerequestsaskforinformationorhelplendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.takedancelessonsdressupasclownstakeavacationturnleft/righttaketheelevator/escalatorto…buysomewritingpapersave/exchangemoneymakeatelephonecallgetsomemagazinesbuyshampoo重点短语记忆16.在……和……之间17.吃饭/闲逛的好地方18.世界上最大的水滑道19.在另一方面20.在某些场合21.为了(不)……22.餐桌礼仪23.(不要)在饭桌上说话24.端起碗吃饭25.用餐巾擦嘴26.(不要)在吃东西时发出声音27.(不要)把筷子插入食物里28.(不要)用筷子指向任何人29.应该做某事30.握手shakehandsbesupposedtodosth.(not)pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks(not)stickthechopsticksintoyourfood(not)makenoisewhileeating.wipeyour,mouthwithyournapkinpickupthebowltoeat(not)talkatthetabletablemannersinorder(not)toinsomesituationsontheotherhandtheworld’slargestwaterslidesagoodplacetoeat/hangoutbetween...and...重点短语记忆31.犯错误32.对……随意33.顺便拜访34.制订计划做某事35.生气36.特地(不怕麻烦)做某事37.使某人感到宾至如归38.习惯于(做)某事39.发现做某事困难40.约会41.赞美,恭维42.祝酒;敬酒43.和某人网上聊天44.做鬼脸45.禁不住做某事can’tstopdoingsth.makefaceshaveonlineconversationswithsb.makeatoastgivecomplimentmakeappointmentsfinditdifficulttodosth.be/getusedto(doing)sth.makesb.feelathomegooutofone’swaytodosth.get/beangrymakeplanstodosth.dropbyberelaxedaboutmakemistakes重点短语记忆46.自学47.第一次48.(用)错误的方式49.准时50.手表王国51.毕竟,终究52.首先53.书面英语54.用传统的方式55.在适当的时间learn...byoneselfatthepropertimeinthetraditionalwaywrittenEnglishfirstofallafterallthelandofwatchesontimethewrongwayforthefirsttime重点句型整理1.打扰一下,你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗?Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?2.打扰一下,你知道我在哪儿能买到洗发水吗?Excuseme.Doyouknow?3.你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗?Couldyoutellme?4.你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗?Canyoutellme?5.你能告诉我在新镇有没有好的博物馆?CouldyoupleasetellmeinNewtown?6.你知道这儿附近有没有公共厕所吗?Doyouknow?ifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhereifthereareanygoodmuseumswherethere’sagoodplacetoeathowtogettothepostofficewhereIcanbuysomeshampoowheretherestroomsare7.当你第一次遇到某人时,你应该做什么?你应该握手。-Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeone____________________________-You’resupposedto________________.8.你应该什么时候到达?我应该在7点钟到。-Whenwereyousupposedto?-Iwassupposedto7:00.9.你本应该问一问你该穿什么衣服。Youwhatweresupposedtowear.10.你不应该在吃东西时发出声音。Youaren’tsupposedtowhileeating.11.你不应该在沿街走路时边走边吃喝。Youshouldn'teatordrinkwhilethestreet.12.………是礼貌的/粗鲁的。It'stodoforthefirsttime?forthefirsttime?polite/rudewalkingdownmakenoiseshouldhaveaskedarriveatarriveshakehandsforthefirsttime?1.Couldyoutellmehow_to_get_tothepostoffice?你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗?(Unit11)(1)句中“疑问词+todosth.”构成动词不定式短语,作宾语。此句是个简单句,可转化为含宾语从句的复合句:CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?【拓展】①不定式与疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用,常用于tell,show,know,teach,learn,explain,remember等后面作宾语。Ididn’tknowwhattosay.我不知道说什么。②“疑问词+不定式”结构也可在句中充当主语、表语等。Howtogetthereisaquestion.怎么去那里是个问题。Theproblemiswhichtochoose.问题是选择哪一个。注意:①why与不定式连用时,动词不定式不带to。②“疑问词+不定式”结构作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。(2)getto意为“到达”,后加地点名词。Weweregladtogettothetopofthemountain.到达山顶,我们很高兴。【拓展】①arrive意为“到达”时,是不及物动词,后接较大的地点名词时,用介词in,接小地方时,用at。②reach表“到达”讲时,是及物动词,后直接跟地点名词。MyfriendgottoBeijingbyairat9:00pm.=MyfriendarrivedinBeijingbyairat9:00pm.=MyfriendreachedBeijingbyairat9:00pm.我的朋友在晚上九点乘飞机到达北京。注意:当后接here,there,home等地点副词时,getto中的to,arriveat/in中的at/in要省略。2.Theyhaveorganizedgamesandthestaffdress_up_asclowns.他们组织一些游戏,工作人员扮成小丑。(Unit11)dressup穿上盛装;乔装打扮成……(一般指为演戏,参加化妆舞会等装扮)dressupin+衣服等;dressupas+人。Mrs.Wanglikestodressupincolorfulclothesfortheparty.王夫人喜欢穿鲜艳的衣服去参加聚会。Shedressedherselfupasanangel.她把自己乔装打扮成天使。【拓展】①getdressed穿戴好②dressoneself自己穿衣服③bedressedin穿着……(后跟衣服或表示颜色类的词)④dresssb.给某人穿衣服注意:dresssb.表动作;bedressedin表状态。Sheiswearingaredsweater.=Sheisdressedinaredsweater.她穿着一件红色的毛衣。Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她会自己穿衣服了吗?3.Excuseme.Iwonder_ifyoucanhelpme...打扰了。我不知道您是否能帮帮我……(Unit11)wonder此处作“觉得奇怪;想知道”讲,相当于wanttoknow,后常接if或whether引导的宾语从句,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。Iwonderifyoumindgivingmeahand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。【拓展】①wonder表示“想知道;不知道;纳闷”时,后常接why,who,where,what,when等引导的宾语从句,也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。②表示“对……感到惊讶”时,后接that引导的宾语从句或动词不定式。③wonder作名词时,意为“奇物;奇观;奇迹;奇事”。④派生词wonderfuladj.精彩的;神奇的;美妙的。Hewonderedwhathadhappened.他想知道发生了什么事。I'mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正在想该怎样做。Whatarethesevenwondersoftheworld?世界七大奇观是什么?4.Where_I'm_from,we'reprettyrelaxed_abouttime.在我们国家,人们对时间的观念比较随意。(Unit12)(1)句子中的WhereI'mfrom是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句的引导词除了where还有wherever。Whereveryougo,youcanseenewfactoriesandstores,newschoolsandhospitals.无论你走到哪里,你都能看到新建的工厂、商店,新办的学校和医院。(2)berelaxedaboutsth.对某事随意、宽松、不严格Theschoolisrelaxedaboutstudents'clothes.这所学校对学生的衣着要求不严。【拓展】relaxed轻松的,relaxing令人轻松的ed形式修饰人,ing形式修饰物。IfeltveryrelaxedafterIwatchedtherelaxingtalkshow.在观看了那个令人放