考研英语常用搭配与句型

考研英语常用搭配与句型（2015年3月17日星期二整理）目录一、考研英语常用搭配（按字母顺序排列）.......................................................................2二、考研英语常用句型.........................................................................................................571.否定句型....................................................................................................................572.判断句型....................................................................................................................583.祝愿祁使句式............................................................................................................594.感叹句型....................................................................................................................595.疑问句型....................................................................................................................606.数词句型....................................................................................................................607.关联指代句型............................................................................................................618.比较句型....................................................................................................................629.比喻句型....................................................................................................................6210.条件假设句..............................................................................................................6211.时间句型..................................................................................................................6312.地点句型..................................................................................................................6413.原因句型..................................................................................................................6414.目的句型..................................................................................................................6515.结果句型..................................................................................................................6516.程度句型..................................................................................................................6517.让步句型..................................................................................................................6518.转折句型..................................................................................................................6619.省略句......................................................................................................................66一、考研英语常用搭配（按字母顺序排列）Accountaccoutfor1.是……的原因Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehaviour.2.占……（比例）ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor40%ofthetotal.3.说明（原因等），对……做出满意的解释Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?4.说明……在何处Iseveryoneaccountedfor?5.对……负责（answerfor）6.记账Addaddsthin加进，包括Bythetimeweaddedinthecostofthedrinksthebillwasover$100.addsthon1.加盖，加建设addonabedroom2.附加，增加（……的量或费用）Laborcostscouldaddonafurther25%.addto增加Ourexplanationseemedonlytoaddtohisbewildermentaddupto1.总计，合计（amountto,countupto）Thesefiguresaddupto117.2.总的来讲，等于（说）Withamealincludedinthecostoftheticket,italladdsuptoareallygoodevening’sentertainment.notaddup不合情理，讲不通Hehadbeenarrestedformurder,buttheevidencejustdidn’taddup.allowfor1.考虑到(takesthintoconsideration)Allowingforinflation,thecostoftheprojectis$2million.2.原谅，体谅YoushouldallowforhisyouthAskaskafter探望，问候Sheaskedafteryourhealth.askaround到处打听I’mnotsurewhereyoucangetagoodmechanic-you’dbetteraskaround.Beaskingfortrouble自找麻烦Hethinksanyonewhocompletelytrustsanyoneelseisaskingfortrouble.Beaskingforit自找麻烦，自作自受Askyourself扪心自问，反思Thegovernmentshouldaskitselfwheretheresponsibilityforthismessreallylies.BackBackaway1.(尤指因害怕或震惊等而）向后退，退缩，躲开（from）Thewaiterbackedawayfromthetable.2.逐渐退出，不再支持Imperceptibly,theGovernmenthasbackedawayfromtheplan.Backdown放弃（观点、意见、要求），承认（错误）Whenpresentedwiththeevidence,thesuspectbackeddown.Backoff1.后退Backoff,you’recrowdingme.2.不在逼迫（某人）做（考虑）某事IthinkyoushouldbackoffforawhileandleaveAlantomakehisowndecision.3.逐渐退出，不再支持Jerrybackedoffwhenherealizedhowmuchworkwasinvolved.Backonto（建筑物）背对着（河流或田野）thebuildingbacksontoariverBackout不履行（诺言、合同等）；打退堂鼓，实验，违约（of）Theybackedoutofthecontractatthelastminute.Backup1.证实（支持）（某人的说法）Peggywouldbackmeupifshewerehere.2.支持，援助3.复制（磁盘）4.倒车，使（交通）等停滞Getoutoftheway-thetruck’sbackingup!5.向后移动Backupabitsothateveryonecansee.6.支撑（身体等）BreakBreakawayfrom——EscapewithasuddenviolenteffortEg.Theykissed,thenshebrokeawayfromhimandrantothewindow.Getawayfrom——EscapefromthesceneofacrimeorfrombeingcaughtBreakdown1.（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.2.（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣IfIgotothefuneral,I’llbreakdown.3.（机器）停止运转，出故障Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealwaysbreakingdown.4.失败，遭受挫折Peacetalkshavebrokendownoverthequestionofreparations.5.弄坏，打破6.改变（某人固有的观点）It’llbedifficulttobreakdowntheirprejudicesaboutlesbians.7.（把……）分解,分类，分成arecipethatbreaksdownthemakingofcrèmebruleeintosimplestepsBreakin1.闯入（行窃）Someonebrokeinandtookseveralcom