表示方位的介词 问路和指路含练习

表示方位的介词2/17/2020in表示在里面（在内部或在其中）Theduckisinthebox.2/17/2020in在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)inBeijinginChinaintheworldinthestreetShewasborninChina.on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?2/17/2020ona.在...上面,有接触面onthedeskTherearetwomapsonthewall.b.在...靠近...的地方ontherightontheriveroverover表示垂直在…之上Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?aboveabove，在…之上，不一定垂直Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?2/17/2020above在...上方Ourplaneflewabovetheclouds.over在...正上方,是under的反义词ThereislightoverLiMing.Afewbirdswereflyingoverthesea.underunder表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?2/17/2020under在...下面;在...之内underthetableunderthejacketThedogisunderthetable.belowbelow表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?2/17/2020below在...下方(不一定是正下方)Therearealotoffishesbelowthesurfaceofthewater.反：abovebetweenbetween表示在中间Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?nearnear表示在旁边，在附近Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?2/17/2020near近的,不远的near=notfarIsthereabusstopnearhere？by=nextto=closeto是“紧邻”的意思，有紧挨着的意味,在...旁边,距离比near要近在...旁边,距离比near要近bythewindowbymeTheboyisstandingbythewindow.nexttonextto表示在旁边，紧挨着Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?beside是“在...旁边”的意思，没有紧挨着的意味Shesatdownnexttohimonthesofa.她紧挨着他在沙发上坐下了。(两个人靠在一起，意味着他们关系亲密)Shesatdownbesidehimonthesofa.她在沙发上坐下了，坐在他的旁边。(两个人没有靠在一起)infrontofinfrontof表示在物体范围外的前面前后Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?inthefrontofinthefrontof表示在某一范围之内的前部前后Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?behindbehind在后面Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?ontheleftontheleft表示在左边Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?ontherightontheright表示在右边Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?acrossfrom/oppositetoacrossfrom/oppositeto表示在对面street/riverThereisapigacrossfromthebird.表示方位的介词in在……里面on在……上（有接触）under在……下--Whereisthemouse?--Itisinthebox.--Whereisthemouse?--Itisunderthebox.on--Whereisthemouse?--Itisonthechair.2/17/2020into到…里；深入…之中；进入到…之内put...into...getintoIhavenoideahowhegotintoIraq.outof自…离开Iwalkedoutofthebuilding.2/17/2020along沿着；顺着Bobwalkedalongtheroadalone.across穿过；横穿(一般指在表面)KarlrunacrossthestreettoTommy.2/17/2020through通过；穿过；凭借（空间）GostraightthroughthatdoorundertheEXITsign.直着穿过那道上方有“安全出口”字样的门。区分：across：穿过（平面）acrossthestreetOnthecornerof…在…拐角处Whereismybasketball?It’sunderthedesk.Wherearetheflowers?Theyareonthetable.Where’sthebaseball?It’sunderthechair.Whereisthepen?It’sonthebox.It’s_____thebox.inWhere’sthepen?It’s________thebox.underIt’s______thebox.behindTheblueboxisbesidetheorangebox.Theblueboxisoppositetotheorangeone.overunderThereisabridgeovertheriver.infrontofbehindThemanisinfrontofthebus.Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.betweennextto\besideFloor7isaboveFloor6.Floor6isbelowFloor7.atathomeatthegateof…atthebusstopatthetableinoutonunder,at,overunderabovebelowinsideoutsidebefore=infrontofbehind,nextto=besideopposite,nearbetween….and表示方位的介词infrontofIaminfrontofyou.inthefrontofIaminthefrontoftheclassroom.nexttoMissShenisnexttotheteacher’sdesk.betweenIstandbetweenthedeskandthecomputer.oppositeHanbaoxiaoziisoppositeourschool.Talkaboutourclassmatesinourclass.Milliesits____________me.Amysits_________Millie______Simon.Kittysits_____________Sandy.Sandysits_________Kitty______me.Kittysits___________Simon.infrontofbetweenandnextto/besidebetweenandbehindSimonsits____________Kitty.Amysits__________Millie_____Simon.Thewindowis_________to_thedoor.Thechalkis______theteacher’sdesk.Amysits_______________Sandy.infrontofinfrontofbetweenandoppositeon问路及指路的常用句型归纳问路1.Excuseme.Whereisthenearest…?2.Excuseme.Istherea…nearhere?3.Excuseme.Whichisthewayto…4.Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…?5.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…?6.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?7.Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?8.Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhichisthewayto…?9.Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhere…is?指路1.在同一条路上1)It‘soverthere.他在那儿。2)It‘s…metresalongontheleft/right.3)It‘sattheendoftheroad.4)Goonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroad.Youwillseeit.2.需要拐弯1)Goalongtheroad.Takethesecondturningontheright.沿着这条路走。在第二个拐弯处向右拐。2)Turnright/leftatthefirst/second/thirdcrossing.在第一/二/三个路口向右/左拐。3)Goacrossthebridge.Turnleft.过桥后向左拐3.乘车1)You'dbettercatchabus.It'sveryfar.你最好公共汽车。路很远。2)TheNo.6buswilltakeyouthere.６路汽车会把你拉到那的。3)GetoffatGuangmingRoad.在光明路下车。4)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheroad.公共汽车站在路的对面。4.路程1)It'sabouttenminutes'walk.走着大约需要１０分钟。2)It'sabouttenminutesbybus.坐公共汽车需要１０分钟。3)It'lltakeyoutenminutestogotherebybus.坐公共汽车到那需要１０分钟。5.强调地点1)It'sbetweenthePostOfficeandthezoo.它就在邮局和动物园中间。2)It'sonyourleft.（公园）就在你的左边。3)You'llseeitinfrontofyou.你会发现（公园）就在你有前面。4)Youcan'tmissit.你一定会找到的。6.不知道Sorry.Idon'tknow.You'dbetteraskthemanoverthere.对不起，我不知道。你最好问问那边的那个人。7.表示感谢：Thanks./Thankyouverymuch.别人无法帮助时，仍要感谢：Thankyouallthesame.