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•Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.1.对….有不切实际的想法formedanunrealisticpictureof2.把…想象成imagine…tobe;thinksthtobe;thinkofsthas3.asortof有一点，有几分(不确切的描述)A:Doyoulovehim?B:Oh,Isortoflikehim.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouneverhavetowork.1.thesimplelife我希望未来某天，我会在乡村享受着简单的生活。IhopeonedayIwillenjoythesimplelifeinthecountryside.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.2.quitetheopposite完全相反，截然不同Theothersideofthepictureistotallydifferent.Theothersideofthepictureisquiteanothercase.casen.情况，实例Lifeonadesertislandiswretched.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.1.either..or..要么..要么..(二者必居其一)eithermakeorbreakit不成功则成仁2.starvetodeath;scaretodeath;fighttodeath;besicktodeath(ofsth)讨厌死了，烦透了starvefor极度渴望=bestarvedof那个失去母亲的孩子极度渴望爱。Themotherlesschildstarvedforlove.3.waitingforabuswhichnevercomesConclusion:Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.举个栗子：Passage2：Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.1.虚拟语气；陈述语气；祈使语气wish+宾语从句（subjunctivemode：难以实现、根本不可能实现的事情）hope×主+wish+(that)+主+did/were(现在)haddone(过去)woulddo(将来)•总结：1、虚拟语气靠谓语的时态变化来实现。2.虚拟语气的时态在正常表达的时态上向前倒推一个时态。一般现在时→一般过去时:do/does→did一般过去时→过去完成时:did→haddone一般将来时→过去将来时:willdo→woulddoPractice：IwishI(am)abird.answer:wereIreallywishyou(notsay)that.answer:hadn’tsaid•TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.badlyadv.1.well的反义词，badlydecoratedChristmastree2.seriously严重地Hewasbadlyhurt.3.verymuchwantsthsobadlyneedsthsobadlyDuringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.loadv.装载beloadedwithEg.Countrypeoplestaggerhomeloadedwithasmanygoodsastheycancarry.unload卸货download下载can罐Brtin听Amcannedfish鱼罐头gascan煤气罐acanofworms一大堆麻烦事Ihaveacanofwormstoday.=Ihaveatoughday.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.provev-link.（连系动词）证明是，被发现是feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等用主动形式表示被动意义Thematerialfeelsverysoft.这种料子摸起来很柔软。误：Thematerialisfeltverysoft.×Themusicsoundsbeautiful.这音乐听起来很美妙。误：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.×Sthdoes/donotprove(tobe)aproblemSthproves/proved(tobe)asuccessSthproves/proved(tobe)difficult•Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.collectv.收集后整理collectstamps/coins/cardscollectmoney筹钱collectsb去接某人gatherv.集中gatherone’sthoughts集中思绪gatherone’scourage鼓起勇气Astheyhadbroughtaspeargunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday，and,asoneofthemputit‘atelikekings’.1.fishn.鱼v.捕鱼，钓鱼Givemeafish,Iwilleatforadayandteachmetofish,Iwilleatforalifewith.2.assbputsit(usedtorepeatwhatsbelsehassaid)AsShakespeareputit:“Woman,yournameisfrailty.”Asonecommentatorputsit:“NewYorkisthesocialOlympics,therestarejustthetryouts.tryoutn.尝试，（角色、运动员）的选拔•eatlikekings•吃得像国王一样•eatlikebeggars•吃得像乞丐一样•eatlikeabird•吃得很少（食量小）•eatlikeahorse•吃得很多（食量大）•worklikeahorse•辛勤工作（像马一样的勤勤恳恳，任劳任怨）•Whenapassingtankerrescuedthemfivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.genuineadj.真实的，真正的genuineleather真皮genuinesignature亲笔签名genuinelove真正的爱情authenticChinesefood正宗的中国菜authenticadj.地地道道的，原汁原味的