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Grammar语法:simplefuturetense‘will’一般将来时1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。Weshallgotoseehimtomorrow.我们明天去看他。2)表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。FromnowonIwillcomeeveryday.从现在起，我将每天来。will表将来时态，其后常跟的时间状语：tomorrow明天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,nextweek下周,thisSunday这个星期天,in+以后的时间，inthefuture在将来。肯定句结构主语+shall/will+V原形Shewillarrivetomorrow.她明天到。shall与will的区别shall：常用于第一人称否定式:shallnot=shan’twill:常用于第二、第三人称，但在口语中各种人常都可以用will否定式：willnot=won’t否定句结构主语+shall/will+not+V原形Shewillnotarrivetomorrow.他明天不会到。一般疑问句结构Shall/Will+主语+V原形肯定回答：Yes,I/we+shall./Yes.主语+will.否定回答：No,I/weshan’t./No,主语+won’t.—Willshearrivetomorrow?她明天会到吗？—Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.will/shall的特殊用法(1)主语是第一人称I,we时，常用助动词shall+V原形Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.我下礼拜将会给你写信。(2)在问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请时，常用will.Willyougotothezoowithme?你能和我一起去动物园吗？(3)在表示建议或者征求对方意见时，用shall.Shallwegoatten?我们可以十点钟走吗？begoingto与will的区别：(1)begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，①Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.②Hewillwriteabookoneday.(2)begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。①Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.②Hewillbetwentyyearsold.(3)begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，①Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.②Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.(4)在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llhelpyou.如果野兽攻击你，我会帮助你。练习一、单项选择1.ThenexttimeyouseeNiko,he_____sixteenyearsold.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.will2.Intenyears,John_______anastronaut.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will3.Ihopethatyou____agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has4.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It____rain.Let’shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto5.There____abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have6.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togo7.There_____akiteshowinthezootomorrow.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe8.Mother______meanicepresent(礼物)onmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give二、用一般将来时填空。(借助will)1.I_________(visit)myuncletomorrow.2.There_______(be)afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.3.He__________(help)youwithyourEnglishthisevening.4.We_________(have)ameetingtomorrow.三、按要求完成下列句子。1.Iwillgotoschoolbybike.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________?2.Hewillcheckhise-mailsthisafternoon.（改为否定句）__________________________________________.3.LiMingandhisfriendswillhaveapianolesson.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）__________________________________________?__________.___________.4.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句)There____________________robotsinourhomes.5.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问)______＿＿＿＿everyone_____?四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.______(be)youfreetomorrow?2.What_____you_______________(do)tomorrowmorning?3.Hurryup!Orwe_____(be)late.