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LanguagePoints1.在乡下2.难闻的气味3.从裂缝里冒出4.紧张得吃不下5.在天空中6.水管7.对…评价低8.睡着了9.照常inthecountrysideasmellygascomeoutofthecrackstoonervoustoeatintheskywaterpipesthinklittleofbe/fallasleepasusual11.全国三分之一12.8公里长13.严重受损的14.受伤15.数千的16.被毁坏17.刮走18.无法安全行驶19.煤矿onethirdofthenationeightkilometerslonginruinsbe/getinjuredthousandsofbedestroyedblowawaybenotsafefortravelingcoalmines20.被震惊21.下午晚些时候22.救援人员23.被困在废墟下面24.掘出25.埋葬死者26.城市北边beshockedlaterthatafternoontherescueworkersbetrappedundertheruinsdigoutburythedeadtothenorthofthecity1.happen,takeplace,happentohappen侧重于事情、事故、情况或故事发生的偶然性takeplace事先布置或策划好而发生，无偶然性happento也是发生之意happentosb./happentodosth.Theaccident___________beforehishouse.Ifanything_____________thepatient,letmeknowatonce.I___________meethimintheparkthatday.TheDecemberNinthMovement_________in1936.happenedhappenstohappenedtotookplaceLanguagePoints2.risevi.“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟雾、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水以及人的职位等.(不能用于被动语态）raisevt.“举起、提出、饲养、种植”（可用于被动语态）raisedroseraisingraiseraisedrisen1.Thepriceoftomatoeshasbeen________recently.2.Thepriceoftomatoeshas_____recently.3.He______thechildfromtheground.4.Thechild_______fromtheground.5.Herjobis_________chickens.6.Theycan________ricehere.3.Thechickensandpigswere_____nervous__eat.toototoo+adj./adv.+todo“太……而不能……”表否定可用not+adj./adv.+enoughto或so+adj./adv.+that+否定来改写1)他太老了而不能工作.Heis_____old___work.Heis_____old____he_____work.Heis_____young__________work.2)这箱子太重了你抬不动.Theboxis____________foryou_________.Theboxis____________thatyou_________it.tootosothatcan’tnotenoughtotooheavytoliftsoheavycan’tlift注意:Theyweretoogladtohearthenews.表肯定4.waterpipesinsomeBuildings________and________.burstcrackedburst(burst,burst)vi.n.爆裂；爆发；裂口；一下子Whenhewasriding,thetireburst.Thehouseburstintoflames.Thegirlburstintotears.aburstoflaughter/applauseburstinto+n.burstout+doing…Heburstintolaughter.=HeburstoutlaughingHeburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.5.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,who_______________theevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.thoughtlittleofthinkpoorly(little,badly…)of/notthinkmuchof…对…..评价不高thinkhighly(well,alot,much…)of对…..评价很高1)我认为她的主意不怎么样.2)你开始对他的印象不好,对吗?3)我们对他们在这方面的研究评价很高.Idon’tthinkmuchofheridea.Youthoughtverybadlyofhimatfirst,didn’tyou?Wethinkhighlyoftheirresearchinthisfield.6.Itseemedasiftheworldwas__________.atanend1)seem+adj.2)seemtodo这个问题看似很难,其实很简单Thisproblem_________________,butactuallyitissimple.seemsdifficult我好象以前在哪儿见到过他I________________________himsomewherebefore.seemtohaveseen3)Itseemsthat…4)Itseemsasif…好象一切正常_____________________everythingisgoingonwell.Itseemsthat看来快要下雨了_______________itisgoingtorain.Itseemsasif7atanend结束,终结cometoanend结束attheendof在……的尽头/最后bytheendof在……结束之前intheend最后,终于Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.Attheendoftheroadyou’llfindashop.1.Hisfatherwillreturnhome_____________thisyear.2.Hewillbeascientist____________.3.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof1)Hecalmeddown______________.2)Theaudienceclapped____________theplay.3)Everythingbetweenthem____________.4)Thetoiletis_____________thepassage.5)Wewishedtheconference___________.intheendattheendofattheendofwasatanendatanend8.分数的表达法：前面不带整数的分数一般都用文字表示，是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母的序数词要用复数。onefourth四分之一threefifths五分之三twothirds=two-thirds三分之二当分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数后面的名词。Twothirdsofthearea__________bytrees.Threefifthsofthebooks________new.iscoveredare9.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin______.ruinslie-lied-lied-lyingvi.&n.说谎lie-lay-lain-lyingvi.躺,位于,处于lay-laid-laid-layingvt.放,搁,下蛋Thevillage_____inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave_____idlesincethefactoryclosed.He＿＿tohisparents,sotheydidn’tlikehim.He____onthedirtyfloor.Zhengzhou_____inthemiddleofHenanProvince.laylainliedlayliesruin:n.&vt.毁灭；破坏；废墟inruins:毁坏了的Compare:damagedestroyruin10.thenumberof…“____________”，作主语时，谓语动词_________。What____thenumberofthestudentsinourclass?Thenumberofprivatecollege_____increased.anumberof…“___________”，(alotof)作主语时，谓语动词_________。Anumberofteachers______presenttoday,thenumberofthem______300.LanguagePointsishasareis用单数用复数……的数目许多，若干reachvt.达成（某事物）；达到，获得Atlastwereachedadecision.You’llunderstanditwhenyoureachmyage.YourletterreachedmelastFriday.11._____________familieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thousandsoften,hundred,thousand,million的复数+of表示一个大概的数字（of后跟可数名词复数形式，谓语用复数）Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.12.insteadofWeshoulddosomethinginsteadoftalkingaboutit.I’dlikesomeapplesinsteadofpears.代替，而不是(后接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等，但不能接句子)Youmusthavepickedupmykeys___________yours.HowaboutnextMonday_________?那么下周一如何？Hegotamarkof95__________100.Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday._________IstayedathomewatchingTV.insteadadv.代替;顶替;作为…的替换;反而，却改换这个给我吧。Givemethisinstead.insteadofinsteadinsteadofInstead13.Allhopewasnotlost.all…not…=notall.一些，但不是全部(部分否定)Notallthegirlsleft.=不是所有的希望都破灭。Onlysomeofthegirlsleft.both/everything/everyone…not=notboth/everything/everyone他们两个并不都是学生。Notbothofthemarestudents.=Bothofthemarenotstudents.并不是每个人都喜欢旅游。Noteverybodylikestraveling.=Everybodydoesn’tliketraveling.Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.Allthatglittersisnotgold.=所有发光并不都是金子。Not