托福口语_PPT

Outlineforintroduction考试形式考试内容考试能力要求考试评分细则考试界面1考试内容：3个PersonalExperienceCampusLifeAcademicmaterials2题号第一题Task1第二题Task2第三题Task3第四题Task4第五题Task5第六题Task6名称独立题12(S)综合题12(R—L—S)综合题34(L—S)准备时间15’’30’’20’’答题时间45’’60’’60’’题目内容开放式独立话题二选一独立话题校园生活对话学术话题讲座学习问题对话学术话题讲座3BriefIntroductionof6Tasks托福口语评分标准分数级别得分参数22～25分1.口语词汇量在4000-5000之间,能够熟练地使用高级词汇和表达；2.吐词清晰，发音标准，表达流畅，语调、重音、语速控制得当；3.回答富有层次和逻辑，表达连贯自然；4.句型丰富多变，能熟练地运用复杂句式结构。18-21分1.口语词汇量在3000-4000之间，偶尔使用一些高级词汇和表达；2.吐词比较清晰，发音比较标准，表达比较流畅，语调、重音、语速控制比较得当；3.回答比较富有层次和逻辑，表达比较连贯自然；4.句型丰富多变，能运用一些复杂句式结构，虽然偶尔出现错误。14-17分1.口语词汇量在2000-3000之间，较少使用高级词汇和表达；2.吐词基本清晰，发音基本标准，表达基本流畅，但语调、重音、语速控制欠缺；3.回答有层次和逻辑，但是通常过于简单，且表达上不够连贯自然；4.句型有一定的变化，敢于运用复杂句式结构，虽然错误较多。10-13分1.口语词汇量在1000-2000之间，只会使用简单的词汇和表达；2.吐词不够清晰，发音不够标准，表达不够流畅，没有控制语调、重音、语速的意识；3.回答缺少层次和逻辑，表达上不够连贯；4.句型变化很少，只使用简单句式结构。0-9分1.口语词汇量在1000以下，只会使用简单的词汇和表达，且错误很多；2.吐词不清晰，发音不标准，表达不流畅；3.回答无层次和逻辑，只是把支言片语无组织的罗列起来；4.无句型变化，只使用单一句式结构，且错误多；5.不熟悉考试环境和考试程序。5考试界面678910111213141516171819Task120OutlineforTask11关于独立题【Task1&2】&Task1出题范围2例题讲解3sample分析4解题技巧5课堂练习211.考察目标:Opinion+Reason+Example2.考试时间:(N)+15+453.解题步骤：审题－准备－答题AboutTask1AboutTask21.话题范围POPE2.题目形式OpenQ1.关于独立题【Task1&2】AboutTaskTask1&2怎么准备？范围固定内存过大内存过小个性段子(例子,细节)！Me!!完善精简（积淀话题，了解你自己）存货充足，取货熟悉23Task1出题范围PersonPlaceObjectEvent242.例题分析OG3rdP2721.Chooseaplaceyougotooftenthatisimportanttoyouandexplainwhyitisimportant.Pleaseincludespecificdetailsinyourexplanation.251)审题阶段Describeaplaceyougotooften262)准备阶段:15’’（T-S）T：library(迅速决定对象)Specificreason1:avarietyofbookstochoosedetailedexample1:reference,novelsSpecificreason2:relaxdetailedexample2:listentomusic,acupofteawa273)回答阶段45’’【口语：模板句型+笔记词汇+时间调整词】T：Personally,Iwouldlovetogoto….S：Forstarters,….（example，detail）…Moreimportantly,….（example，detail）…C：SoThat’swhy…(optional)28aplaceyougotooftenthatisimportanttoyou结尾还剩几秒，万能填充Actuallythereisalottosayabout…,butthepointsabovearewhatImainlywanttocover.29Howtobespecific（1）、抽象概括性的名词举例化：Example1.那里有很多食物。Thereisalotoffood.ThereisalotoffoodlikeFriedricewithegg,GongBaoChicken,MaPoBeanCurd,Dumplings,PeckingDuckandsoon.Theicingonthecakeisthatthedumplingshavegotallkindsofdeliciousflavors:beefflavor,porkflavor,chickenflavoretc.30最重要的一个句群：任何一个抽象的相容词，后面一定要跟上句群，detail(时间、地点、人物、数字，对数字很崇拜)最能让ETS感到兴奋的词Example2.那里风景优美。Ithasabeautifulscenerythere.Ithasabeautifulscenerythere.Icansmellthegrasssandflowers,hearthecriesofthebirds,andfeelthebracingbreezeonmyface.Boldeaglesflyingaroundandthetidescomingandgo….HowtobespecificExample3我可以了解一些外国的好玩的事情Iwouldbeabletoknowaboutinterestingstuffintheforeigncountries.Iwouldbeabletoknowaboutinterestingstuffliketheircustoms,cultures,andhistories.Forexample,howtogreetwitheachother,howtocelebratetraditionalfestivalsetc.31Howtobespecific（2）、抽象化的形容词量化：Example1:长城有很久远的历史。TheGreatWallhasalonghistory.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofover2000years(twentycenturies).Example2:长城由很多人修建而成。TheGreatWallwasbuiltbymanypeople.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyovertwomillionpeople.32HowtobespecificExample3这座建筑很高。Thebuildingisverytall.Thebuildingisastallas468meters,rankingfirstinAsiaandthirdintheworld.Thereare68spheresinthebuildingandthethreebiggestonesareobservatories,wheretouristscanhaveabirds-eyeviewofthewholecity.Ithasbeenthelandmarkofthecitysinceitwascompleted.334.解题技巧(5)-万能理由景观(描述一个地方)：Ilovethebeautifulviewsandsceneries.Icansmellthegrassandflowers,hearthecriesofthebirdsandfeelthebracingbreezeonmyface.Icanseeboldeaglesflyingaroundandtidescomingandgo.34便宜、省钱It’scheapandeconomical.Itcanhelpmesavealotofmoneytosupportmytuitionfee.ComparedtoB,Achargesmuchlessandthepriceisreasonableformostpeople.Imean,ifIchooseB,Ihavetospend100$.onthecontrary,itonlytakesme10$tochooseA.35方便It’sconvenientandIwouldbeabletosavetonsoftime.Uknow,ittakesmeonly__secondstogoto__,itwilltakeatleast___.Icouldspendthetimesavedonsleepingorreadingwhichisconsideredtobebetterwayofleisureandrelaxation.36放松•___canhelpmerelaxandrelievethepressurefromworkandstudy(afteraday’shardwork)Ifeellikemyfatigue,stressanddepressionareallgone.•Ilikeitbecauseit’sfabulouslyrelaxingandquiet.•I’mfascinatedtotheharmoniousatmospherewhichcouldmakemerefreshedandenergetic.Icanreleasemyemotion,pressureanduneasinessthroughit.37交友•Iwouldbeabletomakefriendswiththepeoplearoundtheworldandgettoknowaboutinterestingstuffliketheircustoms,cultures,andhistories.Forexample,howtogreetwitheachother,howtocelebratetraditionalfestivalsetc.•Icouldmakefriendswiththepeopleinthepark(restaurant,school…),especiallythosefromoverseas.Duringtheconversationwiththeforeigners,IcanpracticemyEnglishandperhapslearnsomethingotherlanguageslikeEnglish,French,SpanishandGerman.•Iwouldbeabletomakefriendswiththosewhosharethesamelovefor…Perhapswecanhavealittleget-together.Wetalk,welaugh,wediscuss,andweallfeellikeonebigfamily.38Task239OutlineforTask2Type1:preferAorBsamplequestion:Somestudentsprefertoselectcoursesrelatingtoaspecificcareer,othersprefertotakeavarietyofcourses.Whichdoyouthinkisbetter?Usingdetailsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.Type2:agreeordisagreeSamplequestion:Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:studen