托福口语讲义2

Unit4Task1-objects具体事物类:book,toy,cellphonephoto,meansoftransportation,invention抽象事物类:skill(2007.5.19+08.1.19+09.2.14+09.2.28+2008.8.16北美+2010.6.26)composition,job,sport,movie,advice,challenge,opportunity,decision,goal.例1Chooseanobjectyoulikeandexplainwhyitisofspecialvaluetoyou.Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.(2008.2.24+2006.10.29真题)IBT结构提纲Intro:cellphoneBody1.1salary2.functions3.appearanceTransitionalwords:what’smore,otherthanthat,inaword结语：useful+convenienceSampleanswer:42“I’dliketotalkaboutthecellphoneIboughttwoyearsago.Ispentmyfirstmonth’ssalaryonitandIfelthappy.It’sanNECwithawiderangeoffunctions.Besidesthebasicfunctionslikemakingphonecalls,sendingmessages,checkingthecalendarandthetime,takingmemos,ithasaneasywirelessaccesstotheInternet,throughwhichIcansearchthelatestinformationandevenchatwithmyfriends.What’smore,itcanalsobeusedtowatchTV,takephotosandconsultnewwordsinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichisveryhelpfulforanEnglishlearner.Otherthanthat,itlooksbeautiful.Ithasalargescreen,withagoodcolorcombinationofblackandsilver.Inaword,Ilikeitalotbecauseit’ssousefulandbringsmemuchconvenience.例2Describeyourfavoritebookyouread,andexplainwhyitisimportanttoyou.Includereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.（2005.11.8真题）审题：1）第一关键词book,第二关键词important。接下来阐述的理由都要为其服务。2）然后1’’内想好要说的书。3）迅速brainstorm理由。列出提纲。4）时态：此题作答时要用一般现在时，偶尔可以插入过去时。（如在你描述如何得到这本书，或何时阅读的时候）IBT结构提纲：Intro:TheGreatestSalesmanintheworldBody:1.practicaltips2.manypeoplehavereadthisbook3.somethingthatIcandependonTransitionalwords:无明显过渡词，但思维清晰，有严密的内在逻辑。-----高手境界结语：importantSampleanswer:（听我说，填空）Ofallthewonderfulbooks,TheGreatestSalesmanintheWorldisthebookthatIcanneverputdownandhasatransformingeffectonmylife.Itissuchakindofbookthatinspires,thatofferspracticaltipsaboutgoals,habits,productivityandmore.Tobespecific,it’sabookabouthowtoempowerandmotivateyourselftobesuccessful.Many,manypeoplehavereadthisbookandmanyofthemhavereportedlife-changingresultsfromthepositiveconceptscontainedwithinit.Theyareprettyinspiring.ItsurelyissomethingthatIcandependonwhenI’minadversity.Theprinciplesarepowerfulandreallyworkforme.Inthiscase,Ithinkthebookisveryimportanttomeeventhoughitmightnotworkforsomeotherpeople.Ofallthewonderfulbooks,TheGreatestSalesmanintheWorldisthebookthatIcan_________________________(爱不释手)and_________________________(产生革命性影响)mylife.Itissuchakindofbookthatinspires,that_________________________(提供实用技巧)aboutgoals,habits,_______________(工作效率)andmore._____________________(具体的说),it’sabookabouthowto_________________________(鼓舞并推动)yourselftobesuccessful.Many,manypeoplehavereadthisbookandmanyofthemhavereportedlife-changingresultsfromthe_____________________(积极理念)containedwithinit.Theyareprettyinspiring.ItsurelyissomethingthatIcandependonwhenI’min_______________(困境).Theprinciplesarepowerfulandreallyworkforme.Inthiscase,Ithinkthebookisveryimportanttomeeventhoughitmightnotworkforsomeotherpeople.解析：1+6+1【开头】-IntroOfallthewonderfulbooks,TheGreatestSalesmanintheWorldisthebookthatIcanneverputdown（爱不释手）andhasatransformingeffecton（对…产生革命性影响）mylife(开门见山，可以用作套句).Body【理由1--书的简介】Itissuchakindofbookthat（定语从句是长化句子的秘诀之一）inspires,thatofferspracticaltipsaboutgoals,habits,productivityandmore.Tobespecific,it’sabookabouthowtoempowerandmotivateyourselfto（使自己坚强，并激励自己去做…）besuccessful（更具体的解释上一句）.【理由2—别人的经验证明】Many,manypeoplehavereadthisbookandmanyofthemhavereportedlife-changingresultsfromthepositiveconceptscontained（过去分词是长化句子的秘诀之一）withinit.Theyarepretty(比较口语化的一个词，很亮)inspiring.（对上一句的评价）【理由3—对自己的影响】ItsurelyissomethingthatIcandependonwhenI’minadversity(困境，比常用的difficulty和trouble更具有色彩).Theprinciplesarepowerfulandreallyworkforme.【结语】Inthiscase,Ithink（总结并发表观点的信号词）thebookisveryimportanttomeeventhough（连词是长化句子的秘诀之一）itmight（情态动词的正确使用，也会提升自我形象）notworkforsomeotherpeople.Ofallthewonderfulbooks,TheGreatestSalesmanintheWorldisthebookthatIcanneverputdownandhasatransformingeffectonmylife.Itissuchakindofbookthatinspires,thatofferspracticaltipsaboutgoals,habits,productivityandmore.Tobespecific,it’sabookabouthowtoempowerandmotivateyourselftobesuccessful.Many,manypeoplehavereadthisbookandmanyofthemhavereportedlife-changingresultsfromthepositiveconceptscontainedwithinit.Theyareprettyinspiring.ItsurelyissomethingthatIcandependonwhenI’minadversity.Theprinciplesarepowerfulandreallyworkforme.Inthiscase,Ithinkthebookisveryimportanttomeeventhoughitmightnotworkforsomeotherpeople.例3Describeabookthatyouthinkisthemostusefulandexplainwhyitisthemostuseful.Includereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.(05.11.19真题)IBT结构提纲：Intro:OGBody:1.amust2.content3.helpTransitionalwords:ontheotherhand,mostofall结语：usefulSampleanswer:（听我说，填空）ThebookthatIthinkisthemostusefulisOG,OfficialGuidefornewTOEFL.I’mabookloverandhavelotsandlotsofcollections.ButOGisofthegreatestuse‘causeI’mtakingTOEFLTest,whichisamustforastudentwhoisgonnafinishhisorheroverseasstudyinAmerica.Notonlydoesitgivethebriefintroductionofthetest,butitalsoprovidestestcandidateswithpracticaltips.Ontheotherhand,somebasicsofEnglishlan