(一)对立观点式(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。具体表述如下:TOPIC:SomepeoplelikeA;otherslikeB.Whichonedoyouprefer--AorB?Givespecificreasonsandexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并给出理由。具体表述如下:TOPIC:SomepeoplebelievethatAwhileothersconsiderBmoreappropriate.Giveadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwopositionsandexplainwhichpositionyousupport.对立观点式的三种模板:1.人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点,同时A的内在优势没有被重视。第一段:TochooseAortochooseBissomethingofadilemmatothepublicbecausetheysometimesareconfusedbytheseeminglygoodqualitiesofBwhileneglectthegenuinelygoodaspectsofA.第二段:[ForB,peopleareoftendriventobelievethat/ItisquiteeasyforcommonpeopletoCHOOSEBbecauseoftheobviousreasonthat]____________.(Asaproverbsays,Everythinghastwosides.)AlthoughBdoeshaveitsseeminglyprofoundadvantages,inthemeantime[therelie[harmfulcharacteristics/intrinsicdrawbacks]initsuchas____________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________.However,itisoftenoverlooked[bythepublic/mostpeople].(ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatBisalwaysbetterthanA.)第三段:Unfortunately,theinnatequalityofAisoftenunderestimated.或:Whatismore,ifyounoticetheinvisiblebenefitsofCHOOSINGA,youcanunderstandAmoredeeply.HereIwouldexplainafewofthemostimportantreasonsforchoosingA.第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。(列举原因的句式见最后的通用句型)第四段:Thereforefromwhatwehavediscussed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatCHOOSINGAAAisaratherwisedecision.2.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,A比B至少有三大优势:1,2,第一段:Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(whetheritisbettertochooseAorB)isapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedabout[notonlyby____________,butalsoby____________/bypeopleacrosstheworld/inamodernsociety].或:Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(whetheritisbettertochooseAorB)isapopulartopicwhichhascausedheateddebateoveralongperiodoftime(becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives).或:Inamodernsociety,peoplearealwaysfacedwiththedilemmaofwhethertochooseAorB.Thisproblemisamuch-debatedoneinthatitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.或:(如果是针对某一事件的题目,不是什么populartopic)If____________(itisannouncedthatanewmovietheatermaybebuilt____________),Iwillnotbesurprisedtosee____________(whetheritisbettertochooseAorB)becomeapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby____________,butalsoby____________.Althoughitseemsthat[sometimeswecannottellwhichoneoutweightheotherbetweenAandB/theynormallycoexistpeacefully],theydeservesomecloseexamination.[Ifthreecriteriaweretakenintoaccountincomparingthesetwo,IwouldpreferA./AsfarasIamconcerned,Ivoteforthelatter].TherearenolessthanthreeadvantagesinAasrenderedbelow:第二段第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。第三段Inconclusion,(itmustbeexplainedthatthesethreereasonssometimesintertwinetoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananyoneofthem.)Onlythesethreereasonsareenoughtomakeapersondrawtheconclusionthat____________,nottomentiontherearemore.3.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,二者各有优势,不过我来选的话,A的优点还是比B多。第一段前两句同2,第三句Whileboththetwo[methods/choices]mayhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,theycanbeappliedunderdifferentcircumstances.Lateron,Iwillexplainmyopinionaboutit.第二段:[Ahastheobviousadvantagethat/OneverystrongargumentforAisthat]____________.Butthereliesintrinsicharmfulcharacteristicinthismethod.Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________Furthermore,____________.ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatAisalwaysbetterthanB.第三段:Ontheotherhand,choosingBalsohasadvantagestosomeextent,Forexample,____________.However,onceagain,itisimportanttoseethatundercertaincircumstancesBwill____________(disadvantage)或:YettherearesomepeoplewhocastseriousdoubtsonB或:AlthoughBdoeshaveitsseeminglyprofound[advantages/reason],inthemeantime[therelieintrinsic[harmfulcharacteristics/drawbacks]initsuchas________________________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].第四段:(针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由)Butifallthesefactorsarecontemplated,[asfarasIamconcerned/accordingtomyknowledge],theadvantagesofAcarrymoreweightthanthoseofBbecauseAfits[me/usstudents]betterintwoways:Inthefirstplace,____________,Inthesecondplace/secondly,____________Thereforefromwhatwehavediscussed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatchoosingAisaratherwisedecision.或:(我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由,只好说我觉得A优点就是比B多)Itseemsverydifficultforustopreferonetoanotherbecauseallofthemhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantagestotheextentthatitishardtodistinguish.Yetthatdoesnotmeanthattheyareallthesametome.WhichoneIpreferdependsonmyownexperience,lifestyleand[emotionalconcerns/educationalbackground/____________].[AsfarasIamconcerned/Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness/Tobefrank],IwouldliketochooseA,becausetherearetoomanybenefitsthatoutnumberitsdisadvantagesnottochooseit.B,ontheotherhand,hasadvantagesnomorethanitsdisadvantages.(二)单一观点式两种形式:(1)给出一个论点,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表述如下:TOPIC:Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?AAA.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.(2)给出一个论点,主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表述如下:TOPIC:AissuperiortoB.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Usespecificreasonstosupportyourpointofview.注:在模板中用A、B表示相比较的两个事物,这种形式与对立观点式有着很大