20159200CREDITREFERENCENo.92015欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟欟SerialNO.2002015-07-011994—1979—、、、。———475004。、、、。、。C93F832.4A1674-747X201509-0037-05。。、。20041。。。Klein2001ConsumerCreditBureaus———、、2。。。。。60072020043。。、。、。。。。·73·【】———“”。。、、Powel、Mylenko&Milleretal20044Barron&Staten20035。。Jappelli&Pagano19996。。Vercam-men19957。、thesocialplanner。n=7Vercammen1995。。、。Barron&Staten20035。Pinheiro&Moura20038。、。。、。、。Klein20012。———。。。、、。①。183099/1193457/Miller20043。·83·①1830。。1841。1934。、、。1932。【】———。14、。。8、Jappelli&Pa-gano19996。。。、、。。PowellMylenko&Milleretal20044。、、、、、、。1.Miller20041、。。90%90%、。。、。、。、、。。2.20109、。、、、。、、。。。3.。、。200620071011。·93·【】———Jappelli&Pagano19996。。。。Brown&Zehnder200512。Jappelli&Pagano200013。80、201114。、Olegario200315。。201528.6。、。Jentzsch200816。Zhang&Smyth200917。。、201118。“”、201119。、。。。。。2080。。。。、。·04·【】———。1·····.、A.·.C.2004309-330.2KleinD.CreditInformationReportingWhyFreeSpeechIsVitaltoSocialAccountabilityandConsumerOpportunityJ.TheIndependentReview200153325344.3·W.·S..A.·.C.2004240-258.4AndrewPowellNataliyaMylenkoMargaretMillerandGio-vanniMajnoni.ImprovingCreditInformationBankRegula-tionandSupervisionOntheRoleandDesignofPublicCred-itRegistriesR.WorldBankPolicyResearchWorkingPa-perNo.34432004.5BarronJ.M.andM.Staten.TheValueofComprehensiveCreditReportsLessonsfromtheU.S.ExperienceA.M.J.Miller.CreditReportingSystemsandtheInternationalE-conomyCBostonMITPress2003.6TullioJappelliandMarcoPagano.InformationSharinginCreditMarketsInternationalEvidenceR.Inter-Ameri-canDevelopmentBankWorkingPaper1999.7JamesA.Vercammen.CreditBureauPolicyandSustainableReputationEffectsinCreditMarketsJ.EconomicsNewSeries1995NovVol.62No.248461-478.8ACPinheiroA.Moura.SegmentationandtheUseofInfor-mationinBrazilianCreditMarketsA.M.J.Miller.CreditReportingSystemsandtheInternationalEconomyC.BostonMITPress2003.9.“”“”———《》J.20102138-143.10.D.2006.11.D.2007.12MartinBrownandChristianZehnder.TheEmergenceofIn-formationSharinginCreditMarketsJ.J.Finan.Inter-mediation201019255-278.13TullioJappelliandMarcoPagano.InformationSharinginCreditMarketsASurveyR.UniversityofSalernoandCEPRCSEPWorkingPaper.NO.362000.14.20110735-44.15RowenaOlegario.CreditReportingAgenciesAHistoricalPerspectiveA.InMargaretJ.Miller.CreditReportingSystemsandtheInternationalEconomyJ.BostonMITPress2003.16NicolaJentzsch.AnEconomicAnalysisofChina’sCreditInformationMonopolyJ.ChinaEconomicReviewVol-ume19Issue42008537-550.17GuibinZhangandRussellSmyth.AnEmergingCredit-ReportingSysteminChinaJ.ChineseEconomy2009Vol.42No.540-57.18.20111168-77.19.2011669-73.HowtoAchieveCreditInformationSharing———ALiteratureReviewLIZijianGENGDekeSchoolofEconomicsHe’nanUniversityKaifengHenan475004ChinaAbstractInformationsharingisthecoreproblemoftheconstructionofcreditinformationsystem.Basedontheproblemthepapersystematicallycombedtheresearchliteratureinthisfieldfromtheprincipleofcreditinformationsharingandthecarrierofcreditinformationsharing.Coordinatinginformationsharingandprivacyprotectiondesignofpositiveandnegativeinformationsharingstandardizinginformationsharingandprocessinginformationrecordingerrorarefourprinciplesofcreditinformationsharingtoface.Takingpublicandprivatepropertyasbreakthroughpointsomeresearchcomparedinternationalcreditratingagenciesonestablishobjectiveandoperationalcharacteris-ticsandexploredthecreditratingorganizationcultivationandMainlandChinacreditsystemconstruction.TheaboveresearchisofgreatsignificanceforpromotingtheconstructionofcreditsysteminChina.KeywordsCreditInformationSharingPrivacyProtectionPublicCreditAgenciesPrivateCreditCompanies·14·