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仓鼠仓鼠是仓鼠亚科动物的总称。共七属十八种，主要分布于亚洲，少数分布于欧洲，其中中国有三属八种。Hamstersubfamilyareanimalsingeneral.Atotalofsevengeneraandeighteenspecies,mainlydistributedinAsia,ethnicdistributioninEurope,ofwhichChinahasthreegeneraandeightspecies.仓鼠是仓鼠亚科动物的总称。共七属十八种，主要分布于亚洲，少数分布于欧洲，其中中国有三属八种。Hamstersubfamilyareanimalsingeneral.Atotalofsevengeneraandeighteenspecies,mainlydistributedinAsia,ethnicdistributioninEurope,ofwhichChinahasthreegeneraandeightspecies.除分布在中亚的小仓鼠外，其他种类的仓鼠两颊皆有颊囊，从臼齿侧延伸到肩部。InadditiontodistributionintheCentralAsiansmallhamster,theotherspeciesofhamstercheekpouchfromboth,molarsideextendstotheshoulder.除分布在中亚的小仓鼠外，其他种类的仓鼠两颊皆有颊囊，从臼齿侧延伸到肩部。InadditiontodistributionintheCentralAsiansmallhamster,theotherspeciesofhamstercheekpouchfromboth,molarsideextendstotheshoulder.仓鼠有一对不断生长的门牙，三对臼齿。臼齿具齿根，或不具齿根而终生能生长。由日本为研究牙齿首先引进，后作为宠物饲养，继而推广到全球。Hamsterhasapairofcontinuouslygrowingincisors,threemola.Molarteethwithroot,ornottherootandlifelonggrowth.StudyontheintroductionofthefirstbytheJapanesefortheteeth,aspets,soastopromotetotheworld.仓鼠有一对不断生长的门牙，三对臼齿。臼齿具齿根，或不具齿根而终生能生长。由日本为研究牙齿首先引进，后作为宠物饲养，继而推广到全球。Hamsterhasapairofcontinuouslygrowingincisors,threemola.Molarteethwithroot,ornottherootandlifelonggrowth.StudyontheintroductionofthefirstbytheJapanesefortheteeth,aspets,soastopromotetotheworld.仓鼠有一对不断生长的门牙，三对臼齿。臼齿具齿根，或不具齿根而终生能生长。由日本为研究牙齿首先引进，后作为宠物饲养，继而推广到全球。Hamsterhasapairofcontinuouslygrowingincisors,threemola.Molarteethwithroot,ornottherootandlifelonggrowth.StudyontheintroductionofthefirstbytheJapanesefortheteeth,aspets,soastopromotetotheworld.该科各种类动物基本都属中小型鼠类。体长在5~28厘米之间，体重在30~1000克。体型短粗。Thedivisionofvariouskindsofanimalsareofsmallrodents.Thelengthofthebodyin5~28cm,weight30to1000grams.Chunkybody.该科各种类动物基本都属中小型鼠类。体长在5~28厘米之间，体重在30~1000克。体型短粗。Thedivisionofvariouskindsofanimalsareofsmallrodents.Thelengthofthebodyin5~28cm,weight30to1000grams.Chunkybody.尾短，一般不超过身长的一半，部分品种不超过后腿长度的一半，甚至基本看不到。Thetailisshort,generallynotmorethanthelengthofthehalf,partialbreedislessthanhalfthelengthofthehindlegs,andevencan'tsee.尾短，一般不超过身长的一半，部分品种不超过后腿长度的一半，甚至基本看不到。Thetailisshort,generallynotmorethanthelengthofthehalf,partialbreedislessthanhalfthelengthofthehindlegs,andevencan'tsee.主要食物为植物种子，喜食坚果，亦食植物嫩茎或叶。Themainfoodforeatingnuts,seeds,feedonplantstemsorleaves.多数不冬眠，冬天靠储存食物生活。少数品种在天气寒冷情况下会进入不太活跃的准冬眠状态。Mostdonothibernateinwinterbystoringfoodforlife.Afewspeciesincoldweatherconditionswillenterthelessactivequasistateofhibernation.多数不冬眠，冬天靠储存食物生活。少数品种在天气寒冷情况下会进入不太活跃的准冬眠状态。Mostdonothibernateinwinterbystoringfoodforlife.Afewspeciesincoldweatherconditionswillenterthelessactivequasistateofhibernation.仓鼠主要在夜间活动，视力差，只能模糊辨形，颜色只能分辨黑白。毛色繁杂。Hamsterismainlynocturnal,pooreyesight,onlyfuzzyresolutionshape,colorcantellblackfromwhite.Haircoloriscomplicated.仓鼠主要在夜间活动，视力差，只能模糊辨形，颜色只能分辨黑白。毛色繁杂。Hamsterismainlynocturnal,pooreyesight,onlyfuzzyresolutionshape,colorcantellblackfromwhite.Haircoloriscomplicated.仓鼠部分品种因为和人亲近，已成为近年流行的宠物，如叙利亚仓鼠（金丝熊、长毛熊崽、短毛熊崽、西施熊（国内杜撰的名称）、鬣熊（国内杜撰的名称））、卡加尼亚仓鼠(金狐、银狐、紫仓、布丁、奶茶、三线等)、坎贝尔侏儒仓鼠（一线野生、色、花仓、雪球、白熊、黑熊、琥珀、紫衣）（俗称一线仓鼠）、罗伯罗夫仓鼠，倭仓鼠等。Hamsterpartialbreedbecauseandclose,havebecomepopularinrecentyearspets,suchasSyriahamsters,Phodopushamster,Campbell'sdwarfhamster,robLuoFuthehamster,thehamster.仓鼠部分品种因为和人亲近，已成为近年流行的宠物，如叙利亚仓鼠（金丝熊、长毛熊崽、短毛熊崽、西施熊（国内杜撰的名称）、鬣熊（国内杜撰的名称））、卡加尼亚仓鼠(金狐、银狐、紫仓、布丁、奶茶、三线等)、坎贝尔侏儒仓鼠（一线野生、色、花仓、雪球、白熊、黑熊、琥珀、紫衣）（俗称一线仓鼠）、罗伯罗夫仓鼠，倭仓鼠等。Hamsterpartialbreedbecauseandclose,havebecomepopularinrecentyearspets,suchasSyriahamsters,Phodopushamster,Campbell'sdwarfhamster,robLuoFuthehamster,thehamster.仓鼠是夜行性动物，日间是睡觉，晚上才活动。他们通常到晚上7点至10点(部分0点~4点)才是最活跃Hamstersarenocturnalanddaytimesleep,eveningactivities.Theyareusuallyat7to10(partof0~4)isthemostactive.仓鼠是夜行性动物，日间是睡觉，晚上才活动。他们通常到晚上7点至10点(部分0点~4点)才是最活跃Hamstersarenocturnalanddaytimesleep,eveningactivities.Theyareusuallyat7to10(partof0~4)isthemostactive.所以饲主要给鼠鼠日间好好休息，晚上才和鼠鼠玩。任意改变夜行性动物的习惯容易会引起短寿。Therefore,feedingmainlytothehamsterdaytimerest,eveningandpetstoplay.Anychangesinnocturnalhabitseasilycauseshortlife.所以饲主要给鼠鼠日间好好休息，晚上才和鼠鼠玩。任意改变夜行性动物的习惯容易会引起短寿。Therefore,feedingmainlytothehamsterdaytimerest,eveningandpetstoplay.Anychangesinnocturnalhabitseasilycauseshortlife.为什么仓鼠总躲起来？Whyhamsteralwayshide?因为仓鼠原居于沙漠地带的洞穴之中，白天他们会躲在洞子中睡觉，以避开野兽的攻击。Becausetheoriginaldeserthamsterinthecave,thedaytheywouldhideinthecavetosleep,toavoidthebeastattack.因为仓鼠原居于沙漠地带的洞穴之中，白天他们会躲在洞子中睡觉，以避开野兽的攻击。Becausetheoriginaldeserthamsterinthecave,thedaytheywouldhideinthecavetosleep,toavoidthebeastattack.他们躲在黑暗处是他们的本能，他们认为黑暗才有安全感。Theyhideinthedarkistheirinstinct,theythinkthatthedarkhaveasenseofsecurity.但仓鼠与人相处得久了，警觉性会低一点，也会改变他们的野外本能，在任何地方都能呼呼大睡。Butthehamstertogetalongwithpeopleforalongtime,alertisabitlower,willalsochangetheirwildinstinct,inanyplacecansleep.仓鼠栖息于荒漠等地带。夜行性。善于挖掘洞穴。Hamsterinhabitsthedesertareas.Nocturnal.Begoodatminingcave.喜欢把食物藏在腮的两边，然后再走到安全的地方吐出来，所以得仓鼠之名。Likehidingtheirfoodinthecheeksonbothsides,andthengotoasafeplacetospititout,sothehamsters.门齿会不停的生长，所以它们的上下门齿必须不断的啃些硬的东西来磨牙，一方面避免门齿长得太长，妨碍咀嚼，一方面保持门牙的锐利。以杂草种子，以及昆虫等为食。Incisorswillnotstopgrowing,sotheirupperandlowerincisor