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电大资源网《理工英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料《理工英语（1）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的理科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?-.A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Sure.C.Youarewelcome.2.-What’syourpresentjob?-.A.Iam24yearsold.B.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.C.I’mafilm-maker.3.一Goodbye,everyone.-Bye,Sally！-Don’tforgettowrite.A.Stayintouch.B.Justwaitandsee.C.Soundsgreat.4.-We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.-.A.Thankyou.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.That’sgood.5.-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?-.A.Don’taskme.B.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.C.Idon’tliketheJapanesefood.二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。6.Eachapartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.A.costsB.spendsC.takes7.-CanIhelpyou,sir?-I’dliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers8.Youknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.A.comesB.connectsC.contacts9.Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChinese10.Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.asheavyasC.heavieras11.Ihopeyou’11workingwithusinthefuture.A.enjoyB.applyC.achieve12.Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateofA.thePeople’sParkB.thePeopleParkC.People’sPark113.IreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked14.-Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?一Yes.I’matdrawingthanher.A.betterB.goodC.well15.I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.A.shareB.putC.help16.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneycookingfuel.A.inB.onC.of17.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A.offeredB.hasofferedC.wasoffered18.WetworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.A.lookedB.bookedC.took19.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinterestingtoeveryone.A.areB.isC.theyare20.Itwaswhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.A.heB.himC.himself三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage1Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）.Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder’sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.21.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouse22.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis.A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan23.Thephrase“drawaplaninthispassagemeans.A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan24.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedand2revisedbecause.A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuildingC.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses25.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?A.Theplandependsontheestimate.B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.26-30题：阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T(True），错误的写F(False）。Passage2Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory“substantiallysmaller”，andchangedthecountryeconomically.（T）26.Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayrouteisfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.（F）27.Ittakesonly10hoursfromGua