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2017-2018学年第二学期初三英语综合测试题（一）问卷本试卷共四大题,共10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,havingenoughexperienceandknowledge,weregardthesefailuresas__1__importantpartoflearning.Butoftenasparentsandteachers,wedon’tofferthisrighttoourchildren.MystudentDonniewasin__2__.Hisworryaboutfailurekepthimawayfromclassroomgamesthat__3__childrenenjoyed.Heseldomansweredmyquestions-hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.__4__nothingchangeduntilmidterm,whenMaryanewteachercame.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshe__5__byeverystudentincludingDonnie.Itwasthenewteacher__6__madeabigdifferencetoDonnielater.Onemorning,theyweredoingmathproblemsattheblackboard.Donniehadcopiedproblems__7__.Buthe’dmissedthefourthproblemandbegantocry.Ididn’tknow__8__.Suddenly,asmileappearedonMary’sface.Fromthedeskshegotabox__9__pencils.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidgently.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”“Lookat__10__pencils,Donnie,”shecontinued.“Theyare__11__.Seehowtheerasersareworn?That’sbecauseImakemistakestoo.ButIerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyou__12__learntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandstoodup,“Here,”shesaid,“I__13__oneofthesepencilsonyourdesk,soyou’llrememberthateverybody__14__mistakes,eventeachers.”Donniesmiled.ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprize.Itmadehim__15__themeaningofmakingmistakesis–it’sallrighttomakemistakes,aslongasyouerasethemandtry.1A.aB.anC.theD./2A.threegradeB.thirdgradeC.thethreegradeD.GradeThree3A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.theother4A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So5A.islovedB.waslovedC.lovedD.loves6A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when7A.carefulB.careC.carefulyD.carefully8A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.whattodoD.howIshoulddo9A.fullwithB.fillwithC.filledwithD.filledof10A.thisB.thatC.theseD.it11A.myB.meC.ID.mine12A.mightB.couldC.mustD.don'thaveto13A.leaveB.willleaveC.haveleftD.left14A.makesB.aremakingC.makeD.havemade15A.understoodB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understandC.understanding二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，选出最佳选项。Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothingwrongwithcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad____16______onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosityisnotalwayssillyorwrong.Somepersonswith____17____todoarefullofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyareanxioustoknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whethertheyare____18____homeortakingoutside,orwhytheyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis______19_______becausetheyarenotatallsomething.Itisnoneoftheir______20________toknowwhattheirneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityissomethingnotonlyfoolishbutalso_____21_______.Formostprobably,itleadstoasmalltalkwhichoftenbringsshameordisrespecttoothers,andthus_______22______theirfeelings.Ontheotherhand,thereisanoblecuriosity–thecuriosityofwisemen,who_____23____atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey_____24_____aboutthem.ColumbuscouldneverhavefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen_____25_______.Allthediscoveriesinhumanhistoryhavebeenmadeasaresultofcuriosity.Butthecuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthingswhichhavelittleornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.16.A.keepsB.decidesC.carriesD.depends17.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything18.A.takingB.bringingC.goingD.thinking19.A.sillyB.necessaryC.possibleD.funny20.A.workB.responsibilityC.dutyD.business21.A.instructiveB.usefulC.harmfulD.frightening22.A.hurtsB.affectsC.showsD.expresses23.A.expectB.likeC.wonderD.doubt24.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.can25.A.famousB.carefulC.curiousD.hard三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）(A)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“pe