Lesson2你好吗声母shēnɡmǔbpmfdtnl韵母yùnmǔaoeiuü儿化retroflexfinalbǎobèirmáolǘrwányìr宝贝儿毛驴儿玩意儿xiǎoháirdàhuǒrlǎotóur小孩儿大伙儿老头儿nǎrlèizhūrzhǔjuér哪儿泪珠儿主角儿生词newwords吗你好吗?(howareyou?/Areyouok?)你是老师吗?(Areyouateacher?)你忙吗?(Areyoubusy?)很very很+adjeg:我很饿他很累爸爸很忙呢我很渴,你呢?=我很渴,你渴吗?姐姐很漂亮(piàoliànɡ,beautiful),妹妹呢?=姐姐很漂亮,妹妹漂亮吗?爸爸很忙,妈妈呢?=爸爸很忙,妈妈忙吗?也too,also我很忙,他也很忙。你喜欢中国,我也喜欢中国。爸爸很累,妈妈也很累。都both,all我们都饿了。老师很累,我们也都很累。Newwords生词ɡēɡe哥哥bàbɑ爸爸māmɑ妈妈dìdi弟弟yéye爷爷mèimei妹妹jiějie姐姐nǎinɑi奶奶mánɡ忙lèi累è饿kě渴第二课Lesson2你好吗隔音符号Dividingmarka、o、e开头的音节连接在其他音节后面时,为了使音节界限清楚,不致混淆,要用隔音符号“′”隔开。例如:Tian’ānmén(天安门)、Xi’an(西安)。Whenasyllablebeginningwith“a”,“o”,“e”followsanothersyllableinsuchanambiguouswaythatthedivisionofthetwosyllablescouldbeconfused,itisessentialtoputadividingmark“′”inbetween,e.g.“Tian’ānmén(天安门),Xi’an(西安)”.儿化Retroflexfinaler常常跟其他韵母结合在一起,使该韵母成为儿化韵母。儿化韵母的写法是在原韵母之后加-r,例如:wánr(玩儿)、huār(花儿)。Thefinal“er”isusuallyattachedtoanotherfinaltoformaretroflexfinalandwhenthusused,itisnolongeranindependentsyllable.Aretroflexfinalisrepresentedbytheletter“r”addedtothefinal,e.g.“wánr(玩儿)”,“huār(花儿)”.语音Phonetics声母Initialsgkh韵母Finalsaieiaoouanenangengong拼音Spellingaoeiuüggagegukkakekuhhahehu拼音Spellingaieiaoouanenangengongbbaibeibaobanbenbangbengppaipeipaopoupanpenpangpengmmaimeimaomoumanmenmangmengffeifoufanfenfangfengddaideidaodoudandangdengdongttaitaotoutantangtengtongnnaineinaonannennangnengnongllaileilaoloulanlanglenglong拼音Spellingaieiaoouanenangengongggaigeigaogougangenganggenggongkkaikeikaokoukankenkangkengkonghhaiheihaohouhanhenhanghenghong语音练习Pronunciationdrills辨声母Initialdiscriminationgāi---kāihē---gēgān---hānkōng---gōnghǎo---kǎokěn---hěntóugǎo---tóukǎomǐgāng---mǐkānghūhǎn---kūhǎnhòuwèi---gòuwèi语音练习Pronunciationdrills辨韵母Finaldiscriminationkěn---kǎngān---gānghòu---hònghèn---hènggěng---gǒngkǎo---kǒumùpén---mùpéngkāifàn---kāifànggòule---gàolebǎibù---běibù语音练习Pronunciationdrills辨声调Tonediscriminationfèn---fēnmáo---mǎolèi---lěibāng---bánggēn---gěnhèng---hěnghòufāng---hòufǎngkāifā---kǎifàlíkāi---lìkǎiwǔdǎo---wǔdào语音练习Pronunciationdrills读下列音节(第二声+一、二、三、四及轻声)Readoutthefollowingsyllables2nd+1st:fāngjiān房间míngtiān明天2nd+2nd:tóngxué同学yínháng银行2nd+3rd:méiyǒu没有píjiǔ啤酒2nd+4th:yóupiào邮票dédào得到2nd+theneutraltone:biéde别的tóufa头发儿化retroflexfinalwánrhuāryìdiǎnr玩儿花儿一点儿fànguǎnrbǎncārbīnggùnr饭馆儿板擦儿冰棍儿xiǎosháorhuājuǎnr小勺儿花卷儿Newwords生词māmɑ妈妈bàbɑ爸爸ɡēɡe哥哥dìdi弟弟Newwords生词nǎinɑi奶奶yéye爷爷jiějie姐姐mèimei妹妹Newwords生词他们(代pronoun)tāmenthey;them他(代pronoun)tāhe;him她(代pronoun)tāshe;her爱人(名noun)àirenhusbandorwife我(代pronoun)wǒINewwords生词忙mángbusy(形adj.)Newwords生词累lèiTired(形adj.)Newwords生词饿èhungry(形adj.)Newwords生词渴kěthirsty(形adj.)Newwords生词很(副adv.)hěnvery很+adjeg:我很饿他很累爸爸很忙Newwords生词呢(助aparticleusedattheendofspecial,alternative,orrhetoricalquestion)ne我很渴,你呢?=我很渴,你渴吗?姐姐很漂亮(piàoliànɡ,beautiful),妹妹呢?=姐姐很漂亮,妹妹漂亮吗?爸爸很忙,妈妈呢?=爸爸很忙,妈妈忙吗?Newwords生词也(副adv.)yětoo,also我很忙,他也很忙。你喜欢中国,我也喜欢中国。爸爸很累,妈妈也很累。Newwords生词都(副adv.)dōuboth;all我们都饿了。老师很累,我们也都很累。课文TextA:你好吗?Nǐhǎoma?B:我很好。你呢?Wǒhěnhǎo.Nǐne?A:我也很好。tātāWǒyěhěnhǎo!他她课文TextB:你爸爸、妈妈都好吗?Nǐbàba、māmadōuhǎoma?dìdimèimei弟弟妹妹A:他们也都很好。Tāmenyědōuhěnhǎo.课文TextA:你忙吗?Nǐmángma?lèièkě累饿渴B:我不忙。Wǒbùmáng.生词NewWords吃(动verb)chītoeat什么(代pronoun)shénmewhat饺子(名noun)jiǎozidumpling(withmeatandvegetablestuffing)米饭(名noun)mǐfàncookedrice面条(名noun)miàntiáonuddle面包(名noun)miànbāobread包子(名noun)bāozistuffedbun喝(动verb)hētodrink啤酒(名noun)píjiǔbeer生词NewWords茶(名noun)chátea咖啡(名noun)kāfēicoffee矿泉水(名noun)kuàngquánshuǐmineralwater牛奶(名noun)niúnǎimilk买(动verb)mǎitobuy词典(名noun)cídiǎndictionary本子(名noun)běnzinotebook生词NewWords书(名noun)shūbook笔(名noun)bǐpen书包(名noun)shūbāoschoolbag专名(Propernames)可口可乐kěkǒukělèCoca-cola课文Text1.A:Nǐchīshénme?mǐfànmiàntiáo你吃什么?米饭面条B:Wǒchījiǎozi.miànbāobāozi我吃饺子。面包包子2.A:Nǐhēshénme?Kěkǒukělèchákāfēi你喝什么?可口可乐茶咖啡B:Wǒhēpíjiǔ.Kuàngquánshuǐniúnǎi我喝啤酒。矿泉水牛奶课文Text3.A:Nǐmǎishénme?běnzishū你买什么?本子书B:Wǒmǎicídiǎn.bǐshūbāo我买词典。笔书包