完形填空解题技法示范(三)

多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题技法示范（三）山东天成书业有限公司完形填空解题技法示范（三）议论文议论文体完形填空的主要特点完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文议论文体完形填空的主要特点观点→论据→总结1文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文议论文体完形填空的主要特点导入→观点→论据2文章先叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文议论文体完形填空的主要特点论据→结论3文章一开始仅列举生活中的现象，不表明作者自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis__41__atworkinpeopleofall__42__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout__43__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__44__soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose__45__toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文【高考典题】2014·全国卷ITheworldisfullof__46__stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's__47__interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild__48__bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the__49__ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat__50__butaresoonlookingforwardto__51__.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany__52__，whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,__53__droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst__54__theirdriver'slicenses(执照)?完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文【高考典题】2014·全国卷IBeforepeopleretire,theyusually__55__todoalotof__56__things,whichtheyneverhad__57__todowhileworking.But__58__afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey__59__.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew__60__.完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文【高考典题】2014·全国卷I解题示范一、文章这样读读文章作标记1Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.提出观点直接信息：文章首句提出观点“任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦”。预测信息：由首句可推测下文可能就要通过各种论据来证明这种观点。完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文【高考典题】2014·全国卷I标记关键词汇2Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis__41__atworkinpeopleofall__42__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout__43__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__44__soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose__45__toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.情感词：厌倦举例：孩子们玩玩具转折连词：兴趣消失完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文【高考典题】2014·全国卷I情感词：兴奋的Theworldisfullof__46__stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's__47__interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild__48__bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the__49__ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat__50__butaresoonlookingforwardto__51__.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany__52__，whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,__53__droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst__54__theirdriver'slicenses(执照)?转折连词：一开始是高兴的，但不久就成了负担转折连词：刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，但是不久他们就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业情感词：抱怨完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文【高考典题】2014·全国卷IBeforepeopleretire,theyusually__55__todoalotof__56__things,whichtheyneverhad__57__todowhileworking.But__58__afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey__59__.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew__60__.时间连词：在人们退休之前时间介词：退休之后完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文【高考典题】2014·全国卷I理清行文脉络3提出观点给出论据任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦通过列举各个年龄段的例子证明所提的观点——孩子们玩玩具、照顾宠物成负担、青少年盼望毕业、成年人抱怨开车上班、老年人退休后对各种活动感到无聊。完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文【高考典题】2014·全国卷I二、题目这样做Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis__41__atworkinpeopleofall__42__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout__43__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__44__soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose__45__toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.41.A.principleB．habitC．wayD．power着眼点：句组层次方法：利用同义词复现解题完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文【高考典题】2014·全国卷IAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis__41__atworkinpeopleofall__42__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout__43__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__44__soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose__45__toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.42.A.partiesB．racesC．countriesD．ages着眼点：语篇层次方法：利用下文语境解题信息源：本题解题时可先跳过。做完后面的题后发现本文涉及各个年龄段的人，因此选ages。完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文【高考典题】2014·全国卷IAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis__41__atworkinpeopleofall__42__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout__43__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__44__soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose__45__toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.43.A.workingB．livingC．playingD．going着眼点：句内层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文【高考典题】2014·全国卷IAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis__41__atworkinpeopleofall__42__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout__43__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__44__soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose__45__toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.44.A.confidenceB．interestC．anxietyD．sorrow着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上文语境解题完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文【高考典题】2014·全国卷IAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis__41__atworkinpeopleofall__42__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout__43__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__44__soonwearso