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1初中英语常用同义转换1.glad=happy=pleased高兴的begladabout=bepleased/satisfied/happywith对……感到满意/开心2.anoldfriendofmine=oneofmyoldfriends我的一个老朋友myfamilyphoto=aphotoofmyfamilyafriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’sfriends我爸爸的一位朋友apictureofmyfather我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸）apictureofmyfather’s我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸）3.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然difficult=hard=noteasy困难的4.giveatalk=makeaspeech作报告/一次演讲haveatalk=listentoatalk听报告5.givenname=first/middlename名字lastname=familyname姓6.Howabout=Whatabout什么怎样keepfit=stay/keephealthy保持健康7.considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing考虑8.beheld=takeplace/happen举办holdameeting=haveameeting=giveameeting举行会议9.still=allthesame仍然bewell=beingoodhealth身体健康10.comeon=bequick=hurryup赶快11.beatwork=beworking12.stopdoingsth.=giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事13.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事14.rightnow=now/atpresent/atthemoment/forthetimebeing此刻，目前现在15.rightnow=justnow刚刚16.rightaway=atonce/immediately/innotime立刻、马上17.goonaschool/camping/studytripto=have/takeaschool/camping/studytriptohaveapicnic=goonapicnic进行野餐18.called=named=withthename(of)名叫……amancalledSandwich=amannamedSandwich一个名叫Sandwich的男子19.think/speakhighlyof=praisehighly高度评价、赞扬winhighpraisefrom赢得……高度赞扬20.return=goback回去return=comeback=getback回来return=giveback归还21.bebadfor=beharmfulto=doharmto对……有害22.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事23.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助24.several=afew=some数个、若干25.anywhere=inanyplace任何地方26.everywhere=hereandthere到处27.arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）到达28.nohurry=takeyourtime不急、慢慢来29.pass(by)=go/walkpast走过、经过beautyspot景点，风景区30.over=morethan超过、多于placeofinterest=interestingplace名胜，景点31.beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof对…负责32.rush=runveryquickly冲、奔跑LessonNine=theninthlesson第九课33.remove=takeawayinYear/GradeEight=intheeighthgrade在8年级34.high=inheight(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)35.feedsthtosb把某物喂给某人/给某人喂某物feedsbwithsth用某物喂某人feed/keep/raise饲养、喂养36.takealook=havealook看一看lookat=havealookat=takealookat37.assoonaspossible=assoonassb.can尽快38.ever=atanytime39.learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.自学…240.fail=notpass不及格、失败41.beunabletodo=failtodo未能/失败做某事failinatest42.givesb.acall=givesb.aring=callsb.=ringsb.up=telephonesb.打电话给某人43.lookafter=takecareof=carefor关爱，照顾44.beworthavisit=beworthvisiting值得参观45.inaminute=inamoment=verysoon一会儿、马上46.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉47.justthen=justatthattime正在那时amongus=ofusall48.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast49.hearfrom…=receive/getaletterfrom…收到……的来信50.beof+n.+tosb.=be+adj.+tosb.beimportanttosb=beofimportancetosb对某人重要bevaluabletosb=beofvaluetosb对某人有价值51.beside=nextto=nearto在…旁边52.expensive=dear=notcheap昂贵的53.sofar=uptonow直到现在pushin(英)=cutin（美）插队、加塞54.billion=athousandmillion十亿55.century=ahundredyears世纪、百年56.abitof+unc.=alittle+unc.abit+adj.=alittle+adj.notabit=notatall一点也不；notalittle=very/verymuch很、十分、非常57.anothertwohours=twomore/extrahours另外两小时58.twomonthsandahalf=twoandahalfmonths两个半月59.getlost=loseone’sway=loseoneself迷路60.retell=tellagain复述、重讲61.byoneself=alone=personally=onone’sown单独地‘独自地62.belongtosb.=beone’s=betheownerof=sbhavesth.ofone’sown属于某人；是某人的63.famous=well-known著名的64.hearof=know=learnabout听说65.bethankful/gratefulto=showthanksto对……感激66.no+n.=notany+n.nothing=notanything67.haveclasses=havelessons68.haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得开心69.doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人的努力70.dowellin=begoodat在…做得好【反义】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin71.comeupwith=thinkof想出来，想到72.catchabus=takeabus赶公共汽车73.besidesA=inadditiontoA=Whatmore,…除A以外（还有）,此外，另外74.becomfortabledoingsth.=feelgoodaboutdoingsth.对…感觉良好、自如地做某事75.stopsb.(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事76.dosports=takeexercise运动77.onbothsidesoftheroad=oneach/eithersideoftheroad在路两边78.tonight=thisevening今晚lastnight=yesterdayevening昨晚79.lookaround=lookround四处看看80.atlast=intheend=finally最后、最终dailyEnglish=everydayEnglish日常英语81.be600squaremetersinsize=have/coveranareaof600squaremeters3=Theareaof…is600squaremeters.coveranareaof...=be...inarea.覆盖...的面积82.inthreedays’time=inthreedays在三天内83.shortfor=ashortwayofsaying…简称为……84.falloff=falldownfrom从……掉下来85.inmyopinion=Ithinkneeddoing=needtobedone86.at/ontheweekend=at/onweekends在周末87.hurrytodosth.=dosthinahurry=dosthhurriedly匆忙做某事insurprise=surprisedly惊讶地88.flytoShanghai=gotoShanghaibyplane/air=takeaplanetoShanghai=gotoShanghaionaplane乘飞机去上海89.walkto...=goto…onfoot步行到……90.gotoschoolbybike=ride(abike)toschool=gotoschoolonabike骑自行车上学91.takeabus/train=bybus/train=onabus/train乘公共汽车/火车inacar/taxi=bycar/taxi乘小轿车/出租车drivetogeton---getoffabus/train/planegetinto---getoutofacar/taxi注意上下车的搭配92.befrom=comefromnotas/so…as…=less…than不如…93.beover=end结束amongthethreeofus=ofusthree在我们三个人中94.alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(unc.)许多95.What’swrong=What’sthetrouble=What’sthematter?怎么了96.justamoment=justaminute=waitaminute等一会97.takeaftersb.=besimilartosb.与某人长得像98.takearest=havearest休息一下99.theotherday=afewdaysago几天前100.akindof/atypeof/asortof一种；一类101.agreewithsb.=havethesameidea/opinionwith同意某人的观点、意见102.allday=thewholeday一整天103.run(be)outof=useup用完104.amountsof=agreatamountof大量(加不可数名词)105.answer=re