搜索
Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattimeWordStudyGrammarFocusLanguagePointsExerciseSectionA1a.Wearv.s.dressv.s.putonwear表示“穿戴”表状态，宾语为服装，装饰品如鞋袜、帽子、眼镜首饰等.e.g.Shewaswearingagoldring.dress表此意时，常用人作宾语，既表动作又表状态。e.g.Pleasedressthebaby,George.Heisdressedinblacktoday.puton：后跟穿戴的具体内容作宾语，强调“穿”的动作。e.g.Heputonhishatandleft.Exercise:用wear,dress或puton填空。1.The4-year-oldboycan____himself.2.Jenny_____apinkdressyesterday.3.Itisgettingcold.You’dbetter_____acoat.dressworeputon2b.happenv.s.takeplacehappen常指偶然地“发生”。其主语可以是大事情，也可以是小事情。它不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，也不用于被动语态中。e.g.Ithappenedtenyearsago.What’shappening?Takeplace指预先安排好的事情发生了，不用于被动语态中。e.g.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinGuiyangsince2000.Exercise:用happen或takeplace填空。TheOlympicGamesof2008________inBeijing.Themeetingwill_________nextFriday.Newthingsare_________allaroundus.tookplacetakeplacehappeninghalf的用法1.half+the+n.half后的名词是单数，谓v用单数，反之，则为复数。e.g.HalftheworkhasbeendonebyTom.HalfthechildrenarefromAmerica.2.half+one’s+n.e.g.Hespendshalfhisleisuretimereading.Half+n.=halfof+n.e.g.Theoldmandrunkhalfabottleofwine=Theoldmandrunkahalfbottleofwine.class的用法：class班级（单）全班的人（复）类似的词:family(家庭，家人)team(团队，队员)nation(国家，全体国民)school(学校，学生)GrammarFocus1.Ithink……句型是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，意为“我想……，我认为……”，如果后面的宾语从句里面有否定含义，往往把否定词由从句移到主句，这叫做否定转移。e.g.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.IthinkI’mnotgoingtostayathome.(×)Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.2.以if引导的条件状语从句，常译为“如果……”。当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。e.g.Ifitrainstomorrow,I‘llstayathome.Exercise:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Yourteacher______(be)unhappyifyou______(come)toschoollate.2.Ifshe______(arrive),she________(phone)mewillbecomearriveswillphone3.Idon’tknowifit______(rain)tomorrow.Ifit_____(rain),we______(notgo)fishing.willrainswillnotgo3a.let的用法：let为使役动词，表示“使，让”，后常跟不带to的不定式作宾补，“letsb.dosth.”但是如果在let的人称宾语后用了by,in,out等副词时，可以省掉作补语的不定式动词e.g.Letmein=Letme(get)in但如果有时间状语作为修饰语，则宾补的不定式动词不能省。e.g.Welethim(come)in.Welethimcomeinlasttime.takeaway:1.拿开，拿走（本文中）2.把某人带走，使某人离开e.g.It’ssodangerousherethatyoumusttakeyourchildawayatonce.3.使停止；转移e.g.Thismedicinecanhelptotakethepainaway.4.剥夺；抢夺e.g.Nobodycantakeawayourrights.SectionBgotocollegev.s.gotothecollegegotocollege:”上大学”,也可说gotouniversity,和gotoschool一样，名词前不加冠词，表示去大学学习。gotothecollege:表示去的地点是大学。拓展连接：attable在桌边吃饭atthetable在桌边inprison坐牢intheprison(地点)在监狱inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里befamousforv.s.befamousasbefamousfor：”以……而出名“，后接出名的原因，后接的宾语是主语的所属内容。e.g.Heisfamousforhisskillinplayingfootball.befamousas:”以……而出名”“作为……而出名”，as后接的宾语是主语的同位成分，和主语所知一致。e.g.LuXunisfamousasawriter.3a.课文重点词汇讲解makealiving:”谋生”，如果说通过某种手段谋生常加bydoingsth.e.g.那个小女孩靠卖花谋生。Thelittlegirlmakesalivingbysellingflowers.dangerousadj.危险的Don’tgetclosetothecage.It’sdangerous.indanger:常用作表语，“处于危险中”Theboyisingreatdanger.injurev.s.hurtv.s.cutinjure:指无意中受到伤害，如地震、车祸。hurt:宾语可以是表人的词，也可以使表感情的内容cut:指用刀切割所造成的伤害。e.g.Fivepeoplediedintheaccident,andtwentywere______.Iwasdeeply_____byhissharpwords.He____hisfingerbymistakewhenpreparingforsupper.injuredhurtcutSelfCheck后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词可记忆为三眼：seewatchnotice两耳：listenhear一感觉：feel外加三个小使役：lethavemake半个帮助很随意（help可带可不带）内容内容内容内容内容内容内容内容谢谢老师