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完形填空2017(A)III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy39?”Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goandbring40aseed(种子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill41ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook42thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked43,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“You’vecertainlycometothe44place,”andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto45thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtocheerthemup46shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad47afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe48aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.39.A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.illness40.A.meB.youC.herD.him41.A.pushB.useC.lendD.lose42.A.atB.upC.forD.after43.A.politelyB.happilyC.proudlyD.angrily44.A.rightB.wrongC.cleanD.dirty45.A.catchB.orderC.hideD.help46.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while47.A.manB.womanC.storyD.trip48.A.knewB.worriedC.thoughtD.forgot【短文大意】介绍一位失去儿子的妇人，寻找不让她伤心的种子的故事。39.【解析】考查名词。根据前一句的sadwoman，当然应该是扔掉伤心。也可以从第二段多处的sadness提示可知答案是C。40.【解析】考查代词。根据后面一句中的Iwill知道应该是给我带来一粒种子，而不是别人，答案是A。41.【解析】考查动词。用那粒种子来排除你的伤心，故答案是B。42.【解析】考查介词。根据41题，那位妇人马上去寻找这样的种子了，故答案是C，A是看(盯)着，B是查阅或抬头看，D是照顾、照看。同时也可以从43题后的询问也能得到答案。43.【解析】考查副词。根据后面的问话是向别人请求帮助，因此只能是非常礼貌地询问，B是愉快地，C是骄傲地，D是生气地，故答案是A。44.【解析】考查形容词。根据上面询问无忧的地方，但那儿的人却告诉她没有，那可推测是来错了地方，答案是B，其它均不符合文意。45.【解析】考查动词。那位妇人感到迷惑了，究竟谁能帮助像我这样的人呢？如此答案是D，其它不符合文意。46.【解析】考查连词。结果是她自己留下帮助他们了，因此本句意思应该是你去寻找无忧的种子前却来帮助她询问的人了，故答案是A。47.【解析】考查名词。根据前句意思不管她去到哪儿，她都发觉是一件伤心事接着一件发生，不可能完全有无忧的事，故答案是C，D是旅程，A和B是人。48.【解析】考查动词。由于忙着去帮助别人了，结果把自己的事却忘记了，故答案是D。2017(B)III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto39andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially40.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,41,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso42wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave43harmfulinit.___44___mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown45.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater46homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe47wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned48itgoesbacktonature.39.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch40.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious41.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas42.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup43.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody44.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How45.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business46.A.onB.forC.withD.from47,A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse48.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before【短文大意】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。39.【析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。40.【析】考查形容词。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选D。41.【析】考查名词。从homes,hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是A，其它均不能。42.【析】考查动词短语，根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。A是回来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。43.【析】考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。44.【析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。45.【析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C，其它均不合文意。46.【析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选D，这可以根据41空前知道答案。47.【析】考查形容词级。根据46题再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选A。48.【析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。2018(A)三、完形填空31．（15分）Everyonehasdreams．Lilydreamedofbeingadancer．Shetook（1）Clessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent．Onedayshesawanotice．Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown．（2）Bthough，Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills．Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom．（3）Atheleaderappeared，shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared．Thethorns（刺）hurtherfingersandbloodcameout．Butshewastoo（4）Ctocareaboutthepain．Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged（乞求）toshowherdance．Allright．Youdance．theleaderagreed．Buthalfwaythroughthedance，hestoppedher，I'mcarryher．Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis．Shelostheartand41herdreamerlegscouldsorry，inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!Onhearingthis，Lily（5）Boutasfastasherlegscouldcarryher．Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis．Shelostheartand（6）Dherdream．Severalyearslater，thedancinggroupcametohertownagain．Shedecidedtofindout（7）Atheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough．Thiswashisreply，Itellthis（8）Deverystudent．You'veruined（毁掉）mylife!sheshoutedangrily．Theleaderwenton，Irememberyourpresentof（9）Candhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely．Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso（10）B．Soyouarestillno