应用型大学英语综合教程1 UNIT2

上海交通大学出版社BookI应用型大学英语系列教程Application-orientedcollegeEnglishCourse2上海交通大学出版社BackNextLanguageSkillsDevelopmentLanguageinUseEnhancementofLanguageAbilitiesUnit2UnitTwoTableofContents3上海交通大学出版社Focus1contentBackNextStarterText:TheLandlord’sMistakeWorkingwithwordsandphrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfingtheInternetHighlightsTableofContentsPart1LanguageSkillsDevelopment4上海交通大学出版社focus1highlightsBackNextHighlightsS:RefusingguestsL:WhatasnobR:Thelandlord’smistakeW:Compoundsentences(1)Internetwork:SearchingforaseminaronpresentationandpublicspeakinginEnglishPart1LanguageSkillsDevelopment5Ahotelcanrefusetoreceiveaguestif()1.thepersonisdrunk,creatingapublicnuisance.()2.thepersonissufferingfromacontagiousdisease.()3.thepersonarrivesinthemiddleofthenight.()4.thepersonisbringingananimalintothehotel.()5.thepersonisbringingweaponsorexplosives.()6.thepersonisdressedplainly.()7.thepersonisunwillingorunabletopayforthehotelservices.()8.thehotelhasnoaccommodationstooffer.上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNext1.StarterA.Brainstorming:when,inyouropinion,canahotelrefusegests?Marktheitemswithatick“√”.√√√√√√6上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNext1.StarterMindMapnuisancen.麻烦事contagiousa.传染性的weaponn.武器，凶器explosiven.爆炸物7B.Listentoastoryabouthowanoldmanteachesamonkalessonforhissnobbishness.Thenanswerthequestionsbriefly.1.Whydidn’ttheoldmangetawelcomeatthetemple?2.Whodidthemonkrunupquicklytowelcomewithasmile?3.Howdidtheoldmangivethemonkalesson?上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNextBecausehewasnotrichorpowerfulandthemonkwassnobbish.Thesonofaminister.Hehitthemonk’sheadwithacaneandsaidthathedidthatbecauseherespectedhiminhisheart,too.1.Starter8上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackAnoldmanwenttoatempleinamountainandvisitedamonkthere.Themonkwassnobbish.Hedidn’twelcometheoldmanbecausehewasn’trichorpowerful.Later,aman,sonofaminister,alsocametothetemple.Hebroughtmanyservantswithhim.Asthemonksawtheman,hequicklyranuptowelcomehimwithasmile.Afterthemanleft,theoldmanunhappilyaskedthemonk,“Whydidyoutreathimsomuchbetterthanme?”“That’snottrue.AlthoughIseemednicetohim,infact,Iwasnot.AndIdidn’ttreatyousowellbecauseIrespectyouinmyheart.”Themonklied.Theoldmanheardthat;hehitthemonk’sheadwithacaneandsaid,“Good.NowIhityoubecauseIrespectyouinmyheart,too.”Themonkdidn’tknowwhattosay,sohecouldonlycryoutforpain.Next1.StarterTapescript9TextLead-inWarmup1.Haveyoueverbeenilltreatedinaplacewhileyoutriedtolodge?2.Howdoyoutreatapersoninshabbyclotheswhenheistryingtovisityourplace？BackNext10TextorganizationIntroductionPara._____BodyPara._____Para._____Para._____TheendPara._____Thebackgroundofthestory.Jefferson’srejectionofthelandlord’soffer.ThesnobbishnessofalandlordwhomistookJeffersonforanoldfarmer.Thecontemptofthelandlordandhistownfellowsforthefarmer-likeJefferson.TherevelationoftheidentityofJeffersonandthelandlord’ssomersaultinhisattitude.12-452-34BackNextTextLead-in11上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNextText:TheLandlord’sMistake1WhenJohnAdamswasPresidentandThomasJeffersonwasVicePresidentoftheUnitedStates,therewasnotarailroadinalltheworld.Peopledidnottravelverymuch.Therewerenobroad,smoothhighwaysastherearenow.Theroadswerecrookedandmuddyandrough.Ifamanwasobligedtogofromonecitytoanother,heoftenrodeonhorseback.Insteadofatrunkforhisclothing,hecarriedapairofsaddlebags.Insteadofsittingathiseaseinaparlorcar,hewentjoltingalongthroughmudandmire,exposedtowindandweather.jolt:vi./vt.颠簸，震动e.g.Thetrainjoltedintomotion.Asurgeinthecrowdbehindhimjoltedhimforwards.vice:pref.副的，代理的，次的e.g.OnlyonceintheAmericanhistorydidonevicepresidenttakeoverthejobfromthepresident.n.[U,C]恶行，不道德行为；堕落；邪恶e.g.Smokingisheronlyvice.landlord:n.1)（酒吧或招待所的）店主，老板e.g.Thelandlordofthepubwasarrestedforprovidinghiscustomerswithdrugs.2)房东；地主e.g.SomeChinesestudentsliveandeatwithalandlordduringtheirstayintheUnitedStates.Translationat(one’s)ease:舒适，自由自在e.g.Theboyneverfeelsathiseasewhentalkingwithgirls.Hefeltateaseandconfidentaboutthefuture.rideonhorseback:骑马e.g.Ittakesbothskillandcouragetolearntorideonhorseback.highway：n.[C]公路；交通要道e.g.Beingfreeofcharge,theoldhighwayseemsmuchbusierthanthenewsuperhighwayinthesamedirection.QuestionsaboutPara.1旅馆老板的失算詹姆斯·鲍德温1在约翰·亚当斯和托马斯·杰弗逊当美国总统和副总统的时侯，世界上还没有铁路，人们很少出远门，当时还没有现在这样宽阔平坦的公路，马路都是弯曲泥泞、凹凸不平的。如果非要从一个城市到另一个城市，人们通常是骑马前往。随身携带的衣服也不是放在箱子里，而是装在一副鞍囊里；没有豪华舒适的客运列车可坐，只能是栉风沐雨，一路颠簸着，穿过泥泞和沼泽。crooked:a.1)bent,twisted,ornotinastraightline弯曲的；歪的e.g.Therailwaygotcrookedduringthestrongearthquake.Thepictureonthewalliscrooked.2)dishonest不诚实的；欺诈的e.g.Thecrookedcopwasfired.oblige:vt.1)（以法律、义务等）强迫，迫使e.g.Theministerwasobligedtoreportatleastonceeverysixmonths.Circumstancesobligedhimtosellhisonlyhouse.2)帮忙，效劳e.g.Weneededaguideandhewasonlytoohappytooblige.12focus1text上海交通大学出版社Text:TheLandlord’sMistakeBackNextBecausetherewerenorailroadsorbroad,smoothhighways,andtheroadswerecrookedandmuddyandrough.1.Whydidn’tpeopletravelverymuchduringthosedays?Youcansitatyoureaseinaparlorcar;however,ifyoutravelonhorseback,youwillgojoltingalongthroughmudandmire,exposedtowindandweather.2.Whatdifferencemightoneexperiencebetwee