1.结构:陈述句+简短反义疑问句(助动词\be动词\情态动词+陈述部分主语的相应代词)2.规律前肯后否,前否后肯•注意:1.前肯后否或前否后肯•2.助动词和人称前后一致•YouarefromAustralia,aren’tyou?•Hedoesn’tliveinBeijing,doeshe?•对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。•要特别注意前否后肯时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。Specialtagquestions特殊结构的反义疑问句1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但也可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?2.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn’tit?3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:Thisisimportant,isn’tit?Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?4.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’tI如:Iamstrongandhealthy,aren’tI?5.当陈述句为therebe结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:There’snohelpforit,isthere?There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere?6.陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:Hehardlyhastimeforhishobbies,doeshe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?7.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe?Itoldthemeverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?Heknowsthathewillcome,doesn’the?但当陈述部分是第一人称(I/we)+think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe’sserious,isn’the?Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don’tthey?(不用isn’tit?)②Hedidn’tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?(不用wasn’t/wasit?)8.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用willyou,Closethewindow,willyou?Don’tdrawonthewall,willyou?但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句,疑问部分用willyou/won'tyou。如:Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?9.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用needn’t。如:Youmustworkhardnextterm,needn’tyou?但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven’tyou?Hemustbeinthelibrary,isn’the?10.当陈述部分含有hadbetter时,疑问部分用had.You’dbetterfinishyourhomework,hadn’tyou?11.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:Whatacleverboy,isn’the?Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?12.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如:IwishtolearnEnglish,mayI?13.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:Youhaveanewbike,haven’tyou?(或don’tyou?)14.当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the?或usedn’the?Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?或didn’the?15.陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?16.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?•当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?完成下列反意疑问句1.Wemustgoatonce,___________?2.Myuncleusedtosmoke,__________________?3.Shemustbeamusiclover,_________?4.Pleaseturndowntheradio,_________?5.Letusdothejobsourselves,_______________?6.Therewerefewpeoplethere,___________?7.Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,_________?8.Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,_________________________?needn’twedidn’the/usedn’theisn’tshewillyouwillyou/won’tyouweretheredon’tyoudidn’tthere/usedn’tthereSeeyou