新闻结构与词语特点分析解析

LOGO英语报刊选读—新闻结构与词语特点ReadingEnglishNewspapers(summarylead)bodybackgroundclosingparagraphinvertedpyramidpyramidHour-glasscirclemulti-legged——EuropeancountriesagreedFridaytoprovideabouthalfthetroopsforanew15,000memberUNpeacekeepingforceinsouthernLebanon,withasignificantcontingentexpectedtoarrivewithinaweek,officialsannouncedafteranemergencymeetinghere.headlinesub-headlinebylinedatelinesummaryleadinasentencestructuresummarylead（Ws$H)information&importancesupportingfactssupportingopinionclosingApplication:hardnews&breakingnewsExample:BAGHDAD(AP)——Acarbombexplodedintheparkinglotofagovernment-runnewspaperinIraq’scapitalSunday,killingatleastonepersonandinjuring30,policesaid.What:Where：When:How:Acarbombexplodedintheparkinglotofagovernment-runnewspaperinIraq’scapitalSundaykillingatleastonepersonandinjuring30Application:Featuresinformation&importancechronologicalnarrationhintsleadclimaxandsummaryApplication:newsofapproval,securityandfirefightingsummaryleadsupportingfactstransition(警察提供了下列事实）chronologicalnarrationApplication:governmenteventsextendedsupportssupportingfactscorepara.softleadclosingApplication:reportofconference,program,research,etc.summaryleadfact1fact2fact3fact4fact5closingAbbreviations(acronyms)ShorteningMidgetwordsNewwordsLoanwordsOldwordswithnewimplicationCompoundwordsEuphemism(acronyms)PLO:OPEC:UNESCO:DPRK:CPC:NPC:CPPCC:UNDP:BRICS:PalestineLiberationOrganizationOrganizationsofPetroleumExportingCountriesUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaCommunistPartyofChinaNationalPeople’sCongressstandingcommitteetheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencetheUnitednationsdevelopmentprogramBrazil,Russia,IndiaandChinacig:ad:telecon:Eurosis:Femlib:biz:Uni:Pc:Vs:Forex:Agro:homoHosp:Mag:cigaretteadvertisementtelephoneconferenceeconomiccrisisofWestEuropeancountriesFemaleLiberationbusinessuniversitypercentversusForeignexchangeagriculturehomosexualhospitalmagazineHi-Tec:pro:rep:Russ：Sec：copter：com’l:nat’l:c’tee:C’wealth:telly:vet:pix:vic:HighTechnologyprofessionalrepresentativeRussiasecretaryhelicoptercommercialnationalcommitteeCommonwealthtelevisionveteranpicturevictoryaid=assistalter=changeormodifyban=prohibitorforbidblast=explodebid=attemptboost=increaseclaim=causethedeathofclash=disagreestronglycurb=controlorrestrictdip=declineordecreasegrill=investigaterow=quarrelordisagreementink=signprobe=investigateraid=attackrap=criticizeslay=murdersoar=skyrocketsway=influencetrim=reduceweigh=considerend=terminateflay=criticizesack=dismissalmap=celebrateTalkshowDNKs:doubleincome,nokidsCD:compactdiscEconomicallyaffordablehousePlacistChinaoneTheChinaonegenerationareusuallyspoiled.They'llnevergrowup,andneverlearntohandletheirownbusiness,iftheirparentsdon'tletthemstandontheirownfeet.Mortgageslavetheotherwomanobamamaniaobamacandoobamanomiskungfutaijichuanjiaozisweetdumplingtofumahjongwontontyphoonrunningdogspapertigerkowtoupetsaieyeball:眼球；geek:野人，怪人；gay:快乐的；main:主要的；nasty：讨厌的；head-core:组织的核心；lookingglass:镜子；soulmusic：灵魂的；soulfood:注意力精通电脑的人同性恋往静脉中注射海洛因令人讨厌的人乱七八糟的，颠倒是非的长期失业需要救济的人或学业成绩不合格的人黑人音乐黑人食物LongandloosesentenceThoseofuswhohavetestifiedbeforecongressonBIO’sbehalfregardingthisissuehavestatedrepeatedlythatreproductivecloningisuntested,unsafeandmorallyrepugnant.——TheChinaDaily，November27，2001ProgressivetenseTodaysomeofthosetroopsarecontendingthattheirillnesses,suchascancerandgenet