中元音和摩擦音

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学习目标1、学习3个中元音。2、学习10个摩擦音。3、结合3个中元音和6个摩擦音能够准确的认读字母和单词。中元音:/ə//ɜ://ʌ/中元音发音要领:1、舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。2、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。3、不圆唇。中元音/ɜ:/1长元音,发音时声带振动。2舌身平放,舌中部稍抬,舌尖抵下齿底部.3双唇呈扁平口形,自然张开。eg:girl(女孩)first(第一)work(工作)/ɜ:/skirt/skɜ:t/女裙learn/lɜ:n/学习nurse/nɜ:s/护士work/wɜ:k/工作word/wɜ:d/单词中元音/ɜ:/发这个音的字母和字母组合er;ir;ur;ear;or•er:herserveterm•ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt•ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtain•ear:earlylearn•or:wordworkworld中元音/ɜ:/练习短语:earlybirdsuperbworkthirstypersonperfectsearch例句:A:Healwaysarrivesworkearly.B:Buthewasn’tearlythismorning.A:Youweren’tearlyeither.中元音[ə]短元音,舌端离开下齿,舌身平展而放松,舌中部向上颚抬起;双唇略扁,使嘴微张,舌尖靠近下齿龈,但不贴紧;气流从口腔中冲出,微振声带,发出此音。eg:forget(忘记)dollar(美元)power(势力)中元音/ə/player/'pleiə/运动员farmer/fa:mə/农民doctor/'dɔktə/医生driver/'draivə/司机sofa/'səʊfə/沙发中元音[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ure;er;ar;or;a•ure:picture•er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister•ar:sugar•or:doctor•a:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina中元音•根据发音规则,找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleadermothersofafathersistertigerChinasugarleader/ǝ/练一练短语aglassofwateraquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina例句:A:lookattheclock!B:what’sthetime?A:it’saquartertoseven读一读辨一辨/ɜ:/•herfirstfurbirdshirt[ə]•riverfactorsisterzebra音标/ɜ:/[ə]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①teachersisteraboutgirl()②tigerfirstworkshirt()③thirtybirdherfood()④fatherdoctorskirtchina/ʌ/发音要领:1、舌后缩,舌中部略微抬起。2、舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿。唇成扁形。3、短元音,发声时声带振动,干净利落,切忌拖泥带水。eg:color(颜色)lucky(幸运的)love(爱)funcupbus中元音/ʌ/读一读but/bʌt/但是lunch/lʌntʃ/午餐;午饭sunny/'sʌni/阳光充足的much/'mʌtʃ/非常cousin/kʌzn/堂(表)兄弟中元音[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneydoseu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountryoo:blood中元音根据发音规则,找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、lunchcupblue()2、funmusiccomputer()3、hurryminuterun()4、cutputhurray()5、tubeusecucumberCABCABAC/ʌ/练一练短语:hurryup!trustus!rubbishdumpmustn’tworry例句:A:It’ssunnytoday.B:Yes,isn’tit.A:MyunclewillgotoLondonnextMonday.B:Howluckyheis!中元音清辅音/f/的发音字母或字母组合有:f,gh例词:laughfatfishfamily短语:freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine例句:A:LookatFreda!Sheisfashionable.B:Herhatisfunny.A:Lookatherfurcoat.It’sfabulous.摩擦音浊辅音/v/的发音字母有:v例词:vetvillagevolcanotelevision短语:lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine例句:A:Who’sdrivingthevan?B:Ithinkvictoris.A:Whoisvictor?B:Heismynewneighbor,hehaslivedhereforonlyafewmonths.摩擦音清辅音/s/的发音字母有:合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice短语:sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettessomebookssitinthesun例句:A:Thesearecups.B:Thosearesaucers.A:They’renicecupsandsaucers.摩擦音浊辅音/z/的发音字母或字母组合有:z,zz,s,se例词:zooprizenosezeronoserose短语:jazzmusicthesedaysanimals例句:A:Let’sgotothezoo.B:Good.Ilikelookingatthezebras.C:Ilikethemonkeysthere.Let’sgo.摩擦音清辅音/θ/的发音字母组合有:th例词:toothmonththinthirsty短语:threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians例句:A:Myfatherisamathematician.B:Nowonderyouaregoodatmathematics.A:Totellyouthetruth,myfatherneverteachesmemath.摩擦音浊辅音/ð/的发音字母有:th例词:fatherthat短语:smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother例句:A:LilyistallerthanMary.B:ButMaryisslimmerthanLily.A:Lookatthem.They’redoingphysicalexercisetogether.摩擦音清辅音/ʃ/的发音字母或组合有:s,sh,t,ch例词:fishsugarshoeshop短语:fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritishshoeswashingmachine例句:A:Thisshopsellswashing-machines.B:Dotheysellair-conditioners,too.A:Sure.摩擦音/ʒ/的发音字母或组合有:g,s例词:garagepleasuremeasureusualmeasuredecision例句:A:Lilylikesclothesforcasualwear.B:Clothesforcasualweararecomfortable,A:Iliketoweartheminmyleisuretime.摩擦音/h/短语:heartandhandhighheelshead-to-headhappyhoneymoon例句:A:TherewasacaraccidentherelastSunday.B:Oh,it’shorrible!A:Wereyouherewhentheaccidenthappened?B:No,Ionlyheardaboutit.发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose/r/短语:AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant例句:A:Roseworksasasecretaryattherailwaystation.B:Shedoes?Sheisaveryprettygirl.A:Yes,very.发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceclassroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap

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