一般过去式规则及练习

动词过去式变化规则规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go–wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew不规则动词的过去式：a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let→let,put→put,read→read(注意read的过去式读[red])b.i→a:begin→began,drink→drank,give→gave,ring→rang,sing→sang,sit→sat,swim→swamc.i→o:drive→drove,ride→rode,write→wroted.ow→ew:grow→grew,know→knew,throw→threwe.含ough或augh的：bring→brought,buy→bought,think→thought；catch→caught,teach→taughtf.amis---wasare---weredo---didcan---couldcome---came不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心，逐个熟记，注意积累。用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Iwenttothesupermarketand(buy)somefruit.2Healways(play)computergameslastyear.3Ourteachersaidthattheearth(move)roundthesun.句型转换。MissGreentaughtusEnglishlastyear．(变一般疑问句)Icandrivenow(用lastyear改写)单项选择。1.()Thereapenandtwobooksonthedeskyesterday．AisB．areCwasDwere2.()MyfatherhiswatchonthedesklastnightA．putsB．puttedCwasputtingD．put一般过去时专题练习一、写出下列动词的过去式。1.is/am2．fly3．find4．are5．drink6．play7．go8．make9．do10．dance11．worry12．ask13．eat14．draw15．put16．throw17．kick18．pass19．live20．know二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)be动词1.Iatschooljustnow.2.Heatthecamplastweek.3.Westudentstwoyearsago．4.Theyonthefarmamomentago．5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.7.Theresomemilkinthefridgethedaybeforeyesterday.8.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.9.Shehappyyesterday.10.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.11.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm(学期)?12.I(see)LiLei(go)outjustnow.13.ThereabookonthechairlastMonday．14.Iwithmyfatherathomethedaybeforeyesterday.15.TodaythesecondofJuneYesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren’sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.(2)行为动词1.Lucy(live)inChangchuntwoyearsago.2.Thecat(eat)amouse(老鼠)lastnight.3.We(have)apartylastChristmasDay．4.Alice(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek．5.I(make)amodelplanewithBobyesterday．6.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastRElesson.7.Mygrandmother(cook)nicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)atthepartylastnight.9.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth．10.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning．11.I(call)Mikethismorning.12.Ilistenedbut(hear)nothing.13.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear．14.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.15.—Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We(get)toBeijingat9：00intheevening.16.Didshe(have)supperathome?17.Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.18.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.19.—Whenyou(come)tochina?—Lastyear.20.—WhatTom(do)lastSaturdayevening?—He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.三、单项选择（）1.Shewateredtheflowers.A.tomorrowB.sometimesC.yesterdaymorning（）2.WhatPeterdolastSunday?A.doB.doesC.did（）3.Imyroomlastweekend．A.cleanedB.cleanC.amcleaning（）4.Ioftenhelpedmymotherhouseworklastyear．A.doesB.didC.do（）5.yourbrotherTVlastnight?A.Do，watchB.Did，watchC.Did，watched（）6.—Didyoursisterwriteane—mailyesterday?—.A．Yes，shedidBYes，shedoesCNo，shedon’t()7.TheyonatripinMay，2009A．aregoingBgoingC．went()8.We’regoingtomountainstomorrow.AclimbBclimbedC．climbing()9.Tomvolleyballthreedaysago?A．Does，playBDid，playedCDid，play()10.—Goodafternoon，MissZhangHowdoesAlanfeel?—He’stiredHealotofwork.Adoes，thismorningBdo，thismorningCdid，thismorning第三人称单数变化规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”stop－stopsmake－makesread－readsplay－plays2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fly－fliescarry－carriesstudy－studiesworry－worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”teach－teacheswatch－watches4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”go－goesdo－does练习一写出第三人称单数：wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________say_________drink________stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______sitswimreadrunwritehavecryplay二用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?5.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?10.Weoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.三．选择()1._____youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.They_________onafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?__________.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes()4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()6.Where’smycamera?I____________it.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat()7.How___________hegotowork?He___________toworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.does;goes()8.______youusuallylateforschool?No,_____________.A.Do;IamB.Does;notC.Are;I’mnotD.Are;I