雅思口语词汇大汇总

雅思口语词汇大汇总1.Family（家庭）abortion流产depopulation人口减少fertility多产rejuvenation恢复活力，返老还童responsibility指责spouse配偶widow寡妇anuclearfamily核心家庭babyboom出生高峰beseparated分开besingle独身bed-ridden卧床不起birthcontrol生育控制birthpeak出生高峰bringup抚养的孩子brokenfamily破裂的家庭cleantheroomwithavacuumcleaner用吸尘器打扫房间cleantheroom打扫房间conjugalrelation夫妻关系contraceptivemethod避孕方法divorcerate离婚率dothedishes洗碗dothelaundry洗衣dothewashing洗衣electriccooker/stove电炉extendedfamily大家庭fallinlovewith…atthefirstsight一见钟情filialpiety孝fourgenerationsliveunderoneroof四世同堂generationgap代沟getdesperate绝望getonone’snerves使人心烦意乱householdchores家务impactonchildren对孩子的影响inamess一片混乱interracialmarriage不同种族的婚姻问题kinorrelatives亲戚liveonpension靠养老金生活lookafterababy照顾孩子maritalbreakdown婚姻破裂maritalstatus婚姻情况marriageboom结婚高峰matchmaker媒婆matrimonialadvertisement婚姻广告onechild/singlechild独生子女onecouple,onechild1对夫妻，1个孩子one-childpolicy计划生育政策patriarchalrule家长统治paycourttosb.向某人求爱pilesofdirtydishesandpots一堆脏碟子populationbalance人口平衡populationcomposition人口构成populationcontrol人口控制populationdensity人口密度populationdistribution人口分布populationexplosion人口爆炸raisesonstosupportoneinone’soldage养儿防老ringuptosb.向某人打电话求助single-parentfamily单亲家庭socialwelfare社会福利sparsely-populated人口稀少2.Education（教育）accommodation住宿creativity创造力imagination想象memory记忆observation观察scan浏览skim浏览abookworm书虫alearnedperson知识渊博的人abilityofexpression表达能力atcollege/university上大学attendclass上课attendsparetimeschool上业余学校beapedant书呆子beaqualifiedteacher合格的教师beabsentminded心不在焉beenthusiasticabout对…热爱belostinthinking陷入思考中begin/startschool开始上学brainwork/manualwork脑力/体力工作break/interval课间休息completeone’scollegecourses完成大学学业creativework创造性工作developreadingspeed提高阅读速度difficultpoint难点extensivereading泛读feelbored感到无聊findspecificinformation找出特定信息generalrevision总复习get/receiveeducation接受教育graduatefrom从…毕业haveadesiretolearn学习的欲望infantschooleducation幼教intensivelisteningpractice精听练习intensivereading精读learnbyheart用心学leaveschool离开教学中心majorin专业为mechanicaljob机械工作outofclass课外playanactivepartin积极参与pre-discussionquestions讨论前的问题pre-listeningactivities听前活动preschooleducation学前教育purposefullistening有目的的听readsilently默读reform.ineducation教育改革resolvedifficulties解决困难setatimelimit设置时间限制skimthrough浏览takeascience/anartscourse选理/文科课程takenotes做笔记teachingmaterials教学资料teachingmethods教学方法workingroups小组活动workinpairs两人活动workoutanoutline制定出大纲3.心理类theorem原理，定理v.s.theorymethodology方法论(ßmethod)physiology生理学(àphysiological)psychiatry精神病学^psychology,psycho,psychosis,psychoanalysiscorrelation相互关系àcorrelationcoefficientsensation感觉，知觉(另)轰动àsensationalperception感知，认知intuition知觉(àintuitive)ESP第六感(ExtrasensoryPerception)motivate激励àmotivation(^bonus,commission,…)incentive激励因素stimulus刺激àstimulate,stimulationdisorder紊乱，失调dysfunction机能障碍dys(=dis)+functiondissonance不和谐，不一致dis+son(sound)+ancetrauma创伤(àtraumatic)thetraumacausedbySept.11anxiety焦虑(=anxiousness)depression沮丧(de+press+ion)~depressedv.s.repression(压抑)insomnia失眠phobia恐惧(症)àsuffix:-phobiaacrophobia^acronym:IELTS,TOEFL…xenophobiaafearofforeignersorstrangersclaustrophobiaafearofbeingclosedinaconfinedplaceallergy过敏(症)，反感(àallergic)Heisallergictocardplaying.propensityMostboyshaveapropensityofplayingwithmachinery.=tendency,inclinationparanoid偏执的ßparanoia(偏执狂)workaholic工作狂(ßalcoholic)symptom症状diagnosis诊断(n.)ßdiagnose(v.)ArthurHaily:“TheFinalDiagnosis”electroencephalogram脑电图^electrocardiogram(心电图)assertive武断的(ßassert)therapy治疗法grouptherapyhypnotism催眠术(~hypnotize)prescribe开药方v.s.subscribe,describe,inscribeàprescription:~drugsantidepressant抗抑郁药tranquilizer镇静药(ßtranquil)side-effect(+s)副作用immune免疫的，免除的(àimmunity)rehabilitation复原，康复relapse旧病复发，故态复萌v.s.elapse^子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜!chronic慢性的adulthoodchildhoodpuberty青春发动期adolescence青春期(thetimeoflifebetweenpubertyandadulthood)emotionalrational4.食品类A.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚B.海产类Herring鲱Salmon鲑Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鳗SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃SmokedSalmon熏鲑*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子Oyster牡犡Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁Prawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉KingShrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Labster龙虾C.蔬果类Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce莴苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander