新概念一L141-142

Lesson141-142•Sally'sfirsttrainride单词学习•excitedadj.兴奋的•geton登上•middle-agedadj.中年的•oppositeprep.在……对面•curiouslyadv.好奇地•funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的•powdern.香粉•compactn.带镜的化妆盒•kindlyadv.和蔼地•uglyadj.丑陋的•amusedadj.有趣的•smilev.微笑•embarrassedadj.尴尬excitedadj.感到兴奋的（修饰人）excitingadj.令人兴奋的（修饰物）他听到那消息很激动Hewasexcitedtohearthatexcitingnews.•geton•1)登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机•反义词getoff•getinto上小汽车•反义词getoutof•opposite•1)prep.在…对面•2)adj.(位置)对面的•我们办公大楼在银行的对面•Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.•curiously•adv.好奇地•小男孩好奇地看着他的妈妈。•Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyathismum.•curiousadj.好奇的，强烈的•小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。•Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.•funny•adj.可笑的，滑稽的•昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。•Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.•kindlyadv.和蔼地•他好心开车送我回家•Hekindlydrovemehome.•uglyadj.•1)丑陋的，难看的•2）不愉快的，讨厌的•amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快•amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的•amusev.使（某人）快乐，逗乐•embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的•embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的•embarrassv.使人为难，使人不好意思•在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。•Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.•我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。•WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademeembarrassed.课文讲解•Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.•four-year-old合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。•一座800米长的桥•an800-metre-longbridge•wasinvitedto被邀请去，被动语态•我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。•Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.•Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.•decidetodosth决定去做某事•Eg.我决定开始学习法语。•I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.•Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertraveledonatrainbefore.•because连词，引导原因状语从句•onatrain=bytrain•Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.•askquestionsabout对…提出问题•everythingshesaw她所看到的一切•=everythingthatshesaw（定语从句）•Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.•middle-aged:形容词+名词+ed•一个大眼睛的女孩•abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyes•getonthetrain上火车•“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.•Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.•bedressedin(=wear,haveon)穿着…•那些年，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。•Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.•Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.•takeout拿出，取出•Shethenbegantomakeupherface.•makeup化妆，打扮•我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。•Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.•‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.•doingthat=makingupyourface•‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.•Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.•putaway放在一边，收起•他收好书，起身走了。•Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.•'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.•Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!•amused高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的•embarrassed分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的PassiveVoice被动语态世界上的大部分人都说英语Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.spokenEnglish长城是由中国人民建造的。TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.built那些树是学生们种的。Thetreeswereplantedbystudents.planted英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)Whatisit?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被动语态结构：be+过去分词(P.P)+(by…)主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.宾语改成主语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.把动词改为被动形式（注意动词的时态）areweremade3.改原句的主语为by+主语.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyus...dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshownbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词+(by…)1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Galaxyteachesusthisterm.Footballallovertheworld.Wethisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byGalaxy)一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall___________________longago.Manyflowers______________________________yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)情态动词的被动语态：must/should/can等+be+过去分词5.Youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenglassatonce.Ourhomework_____________________ontime.mustbethrownaway(byyou)canbefinished(byus)一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/+bedoneThebikeismadeinourfactory.这自行车是我们厂生产的。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.这本书是1969年写成的。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.这孩子必须被好好照顾。1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives___________forcuttingthings.2.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.areusedisstudied3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.Theticket____________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.wasfoundwastold5.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine__________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken1.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It__________whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2.Watches____Shanghaiaregood.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made考试考什么DA3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.Thebook________aspresentyesterday.A.wasgiventohimB.wasgivenforhimC.wasgivehimAA5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_______________bypeopletherelastyear.(同义句转换）(青岛市中考题）6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.（上海市中考题）Thevegetables_______________onthefarm.Twereplanted