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362()Vol.36,No.220074JournalofShanghaiNormalUniversity(NaturalSciences)2007,Apr.李文婷1,舒廷飞2,施凤英1,张春霞1(1.上海师范大学建筑与工程学院,上海201418;2.同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092):在对国内外生态城市及其规划研究和实践总结分析的基础上指出:虽然目前国内外对生态城市及其规划的认识和实践存在一定差异,但仍然形成了两点基本的共识.(1)生态城市是未来城市发展的方向之一;(2)生态城市实践和规划为城市提供了实现可持续发展的有效途径.同时,分析了国内外生态城市规划的特点和存在问题,并认为:规划缺乏恰当的功能定位缺乏多学科的交叉整合和缺乏良好的公众参与,是国内生态城市规划面临问题的主要原因.最后,对生态城市规划趋势进行了几点展望.:生态城市;生态城市规划;研究进展:X171.1:A:1000-5137(2007)02-0099-05:2006-09-22:(SK200417).:(1968-),,,.11.1(Ecopolis),.MAB(),,/,,,,0[1~3].O.Yanisky,/,,0[4,5].2080,Richard.Register/0,FrancoArchibug,iRoselandM,(UEA)[6~10].,,.,,,.,,[11].,,,,[12].2080,,.[13~19].,.,.,.,,,.,,;,.,,.,,.1.2,,,,,,.,,,.,1984,..2002,5()6,.2004,10,40(),300.,,.22.1,.,:(1);(2).,,.,,,,,.,,,[12,20].,,,,:))),,.100()2007)))/0,,,,,.))),;,.))),,.))),,,,.,,;,;,;,,.2.2,3:(1),.,.,;()(),.(2),,,.,,.,,1.1;,;,,;,,,.1012,,,:(3),,.,,.,;.33.1,...,,.,,.3.2,,.,.,,.,.,..3.3/0/0/0/0/0,.,..,,.,,.:[1]黄肇义,杨东援.国内外生态城市理论研究综述[J].城市规划,2001,25(1):59-65.[2]王如松.高效#和谐)))城市生态调控原则和方法[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988.[3]刘洁,吴仁海.城市生态规划的回顾与展望.生态学杂志[J].2003,22(5):118-122.[4]YANISKYON.CitiesandhumanEcology.SocialProblemsofMans`Environment:whereweliveandwork[M].Moscow:ProgressPublishes,19811[5]YANISKYON.TheCityandEcology[M].Moscow:Nauka,1987.[6]RICHARDREGISTER.EcocityBerkeley:BuildingCitiesforaHealthyFuture[M].NorthAtlanticBooks,USA,1987.[7]FRANCOARCHIBUGI.Theecologicalcityandthecityeffect:essaysontheurbanplanningrequirementsforthecity-(Studiesingreenresearch)[M].AthenaeumPress,1997.102()2007[8]ROSELANDM.DimensionoftheFuture:AnEco-cityOverview[M].Eco-cityDimensions,EditedbyRoselandM.NewSocietyPublishers,1997.[9]ELIZABETHKLINE.PlanningandCreatingEco-cities:IndicatorsasaToolforShapingdevelopmentandMeasuringProgress[J].LocalEnvironment,2000,5(30),343-350.[10]JOERARETZ.IntegratedAssessmentofSustainabilityAppraisalforCitiesandRegions[J].EnvironmentalImpactAssess-mentReview,2000,20(1):31-64.[11]杨沛儒.国外生态城市规划的历程1900~1990.现代城市研究[J].2005,2(3):27-37.[12]饶戎.北欧生态城市规划及其思考[J].规划师,2004,12(20):105-108.[13]马世俊,王如松.社会)经济)自然复合生态系统.生态学报[J].1984,49(1):23-25.[14]欧阳志云,王如松.生态规划的回顾与展望.自然资源学报[J].1995,10(3):203-215.[15]王如松.转型期城市生态学前沿研究进展.生态学报[J].2000,20(5):830-840.[16]王祥荣.城市生态规划的概念内涵与实证研究.规划师[J].2002,18(4):12-15.[17]黄光宇,陈勇.生态城市理论与规划设计方法[M],北京:科学出版社,2003.[18]沈清基,傅博.生态思维与城市生态规划.规划师[J].2002,18(11):73-76.[19]饶戎,栗德祥,董翔.中关村科技园区生态规划研究与编制[M].北京:中国商业出版社,2003.[20]倪天华,左玉辉.生态城市规划的重点和难点.规划师[J],2005,21(7):83-86.ThedevelopmentandexistingproblemsintheplanningandconstructionofEco-cityLIWen-ting1,SHUTing-fei2,SHIFeng-ying1,ZHANGChun-xia1(1.CollegeofCivilEngineering,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,Shanghai201418,China;2.CollegeofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China)Abstract:SummarizingthepracticesintheplanningandconstructionofEco-cityinsomedomesticareasandoverseas,thepaperpointsoutsomedifferencesintherecognitionaboutEco-cityandsomeconsistentunderstandingbetweenthem.Besides,thepa-perhasanalyzedthecharacteristicsofplanningofEco-cityintworegionsandfindoutsomeproblemsinthework.Lackofrightfunctionorientation,lackoftheuseofdifferentdisciplinesandlackofopinionsofpublicintheplanningareprimarilythreeshor-tagesintheconstructionofEco-cityinnowadays.ThepaperalsorevealssometrendsintheEco-citybuildinginthefuture.Keywords:Eco-city;PlanninginEco-city;Researchdevelopment(责任编辑:吴澄)1032,,,: