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昆明森兰考博英语英译汉练习题0871-65511240TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.1.Thefirstgenerationofmuseumsarewhatmightbecallednaturalmuseumswhich,bymeansoffossils,specimensandotherobjects,introducedtopeopletheevolutionaryhistoryoftheEarthandvariouskindsoforganisms.Thesecondgenerationarethoseofindustrialtechnologieswhichpresentedthefruitsachievedbyindustrialcivilizationatdifferentstagesofindustrialization.Despitethefactthatthosetwogenerationsofmuseumshelpedtodisseminate散布，传播/propagate/spreadscientificknowledge,theyneverthelesstreatedvisitorsmerelyaspassiveviewers.Thethirdgenerationofmuseumsintheworldarethosereplete充满的with/fullofwhollynovelconcepts.Inthosemuseums,visitorsareallowedtooperatetheexhibitswiththeirownhands,toobserveandtoexperiencecarefully.Bygettingclosertotheadvancedscienceandtechnologiesinthisway,peoplecanprobe探索，调查intotheirsecretmysteries.昆明森兰考博英语英译汉练习题0871-655112402.Weliveinanascendingscalewhenwelivehappily,onethingleadingtoanotherinanendlessseries.Thereisalwaysanewhorizonforonward-lookingmen,andalthoughwedwellonasmallplanet,immersedinpettybusinessandnotenduringbeyondabriefperiodofyears,wearesoconstitutedthatourhopesareinaccessible，likestars,andthetermofhopingisprolongeduntilthetermoflife.Tobetrulyhappyisaquestionofhowwebeginandnotofhowweend,ofwhatwewantandnotofwhatwehave.3.Therearefewwordswhichareusedmorelooselythantheword‘civilization’.Whatdoesitmean?Itmeansasocietybasedupontheopinionofcivilians.Itmeansthatviolence,theruleofwarriorsanddespoticchiefs,theconditionsofcampsandwarfare,ofriotandtyranny,giveplacetoparliamentswherelawsaremade,andindependentcourtsofjusticeinwhichoverlongperiodsthoselawsaremaintained.ThatisCivilization---andinitssoilgrowcontinuallyfreedom,comfortandculture.WhenCivilizationreignsinanycountry,awiderandlessharassedlifeisaffordedtothemassesofthepeople,thetraditionsofthepastarecherished,andtheinheritancebequeathedtousbyformerwiseorvaliantmenbecomesarichestatetobeenjoyedandusedbyall.昆明森兰考博英语英译汉练习题0871-655112404.Itseemsasifagreatdealwereattainableinaworldwheretherearesomanymarriagesanddecisivebattles,andwhereweall,atcertainhoursoftheday,andwithgreatgustoanddespatch,stowaportionofvictualsfinallyandirretrievablyintothebagwhichcontainsus.Anditwouldseemalso,onahastyview,thattheattainmentofasmuchaspossiblewastheonegoalofman'scontentiouslife.Andyet,asregardsthespirit,thisisbutasemblance.5.Everyoneknows,orhaslongsuspected,thatthepursestringsareheldbywomen.It’softenrepeatedthattheymake85%ofthebuyingdecisionsorarethechiefpurchasingofficersoftheirhouseholds.Thedifferencetoday—onethathasenormousconsequencesacrossglobaleconomies—isthatwomenarealsotheearners.InOctober2009,theU.S.workforcebecamenearlyhalffemale:womenheld49.9%ofallnonfarmlaborjobsand51.5%ofhigh-payingmanagementandprofessionalpositions,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Thisisnotlikelytobeablip.Foreverytwoguyswhograduatefromcollegeorgetahigherdegree,threewomendo.Thisisalmosttheexactoppositeofthegraduationratiothatexistedwhenthebabyboomersenteredcollege.昆明森兰考博英语英译汉练习题0871-655112406.QualityHealthisapopularhealthWebsitewithmorethan20millionregisteredusersthatoffersonlinemedicalinformationande-mailnewslettersonavarietyoftopics,includingdiabetes,allergies,asthmaandarthritis.ButaccordingtoacomplaintfiledTuesdaywiththeFederalTradeCommission,sitevisitorswhoprovidepersonaldetailsaboutthemselvesmightnotbeawarethatQualityHealthcollectsinformationaboutpeople’smedicalconditions,preferredmedicinesandtreatmentplansandusesittoprofileitsusersforprescriptiondrugmarket.QualityHealthisoneofanumberofcompaniescitedinthecomplainttotheF.T.Cfiledbyfournonprofitprivacyandadvocacycompanies.7.Jeffersonadheredtohisbelief“thatknowledgeispower,thatknowledgeissafety,andthatknowledgeishappiness.”Jefferson’slastyearswerebrightenedbyoutcomeofthemostimportantenterprisethatheattemptedafterheleftthepresidency.itwasaprojectthatclaimedhismostintenseinterest,effort,anddevotionandonethatinitsfruitionlefttohimhisgreatestmonument:theestablishmentoftheuniversityofvirginia.hewantedauniversity“onaplansobroadandliberalandmodern,soastobeworthpatronizingwiththepublicsupport,andbeatemptationtotheyouthofotherstatestocomeanddrinkofthecupofknowledgeandfraternizewithus.”昆明森兰考博英语英译汉练习题0871-655112408.Thisyear,wehavemadegreatprogressonourpledgetoensurelastweek,wehelpedtobuildacitizenarmyofreadingtutors,whichnearlydoubledourinvestmentineducationtechnology;weexpandedpublicschoolchoiceandcompetitionandweprovidedthelargestincreaseinpellgrantscholarshipsintwodecades.asweraisestandardsforourchildren,wearealsoprovidingthemwiththetoolstheyneedtomeetthechallengeandseizetheopportunitiesofthe21stcentury.9.Forinstance,sociologistshavefoundmuchevidencethatthesizeofacommunityisassociatedwithbadbehavior,includinggambling,drugs,etc.Lylessresponsibilitytotraditionalkinshiproles,tovoteforleftistpoliticalcandidates,andtobetolerantofnontraditionalreligiousgroups,Everythingconsidered,heterogeneityandunusualbehaviorseemtobeoutcomesoflargepopulationsize.昆明森兰考博英语英译汉练习题0871-6551124010.Althoughtheirmissionsblend