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头脑风暴1.Whatmonthdosoldiershate?1.Whyislibrarythehighestbuilding?3.Whatbirdcanliftheavythings?4.Namefivedayswithoutsaying:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday.5.Whatanimalhasaheadlikeacat,eyeslikeacat,ataillikeacat,butnotacat?March(三月；行军).Becauseithasthemoststories.(故事；楼层)Crane.(鹤；起重机)thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterday,today,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow.akitten.句型一般、特殊疑问句反义疑问句therebe句型祈使句感叹句陈述句•结构：主语+谓语动词（+其他句子成分）be动词、行为动词、情态动词+动词原形Iamateacher.主谓表IliveinChangshu.主谓状IcanspeakEnglish.主谓宾IteachyouEnglish.主谓宾补一般疑问句陈述句中有be把be提到句首、有情提情、无be无情加助动，some变any，回答yes/no，问你答我，用什么问就用什么答•结构（1）be动词+主语+其他？am,is,are,was,were（2）情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其他？can,could,will,should,must,shall,may（3）助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他？do,does,did,have,has•否定一般疑问句表示“难道不…？”回答根据事实情况。Can’tyoureadorwrite?你难道不会读写吗？Yes,Ican.(Icanread.)不是，我会读写。No,Ican’t(Ican’tread.)是的，我不会读写。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词开头，对主语和定语提问用陈述语序，对其他成分提问用一般疑问句语序，回答不能用yes/no，问什么答什么•疑问代词what（什么，什么职业）who（谁，作主语）whom（谁，作宾语）which（哪个）whose（谁的，作定语）•疑问副词why（为什么）when（什么时候）where（哪里）how（如何，怎么样）howmany（多少，可数名词）howmuch（多少，不可数名词；多少钱）howold（几岁）howoften（多久一次，对频率提问）howlong（多长时间，对一段时间提问）howsoon（还要多久，对一段时间提问）howfar（多远，对距离提问）对划线部分提问1.Tomplayscomputergameseveryday.________________________everyday?2.Shecleanedbedroomlastnight.________________________________?3.Tom’sbikeis$50.____________is______bike?4.Thereare20monkeysinthetree.__________________arethereinthetree?5.IhavelivedinChinaforfiveyears.___________________you______inChina?6.Momgoesshoppingonceaweek._________________________________________?7.Mybikeisbroken.___________________broken?WhatdoesTomplayWhendidshecleanbedroomHowmuchTom’sHowmanymonkeysHowlonghavelivedHowoftendoesmomgoshoppingWhosebikeis反义疑问句•结构：陈述句，简短一般疑问句•原则：前肯后否，前否后肯疑问句中否定用缩写，主语用人称代词或there陈述句中隐藏的否定词no,never,hardly,few,little,nobody,nothing…•回答：yes/no按照事实e.g.Tomisaboy,isn’the?汤姆是男生，不是吗？Yes,heis.不是，他是男生。Therearen’tanyplantsintheclassroom,arethere?No,therearen’t.教室里没有任何植物，不是吗？是的，没有植物。Therebe句型•定义:在什么位置有什么东西•结构:Therebe+主语+地点时间状语Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词+位置Thereare+可数名词复数+位置注意：“就近原则”be动词与离自己最近的名词保持一致•否定句be后加not，some变anyTherearesomeflowersintheclassroom.Therearen’tanyflowersintheclassroom.•一般疑问句be动词提前Is/Arethere...?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.•特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/arethere+地点/时间状语•反义疑问句Therebe…,benotthere?benot要缩写•一般过去时Therewas/were…•一般将来时Therewillbe…therebe和have/has的区别：•therebe表示存在的有•have/has表示所属的有，前面必须有主语1.There_______apictureandamaponthewall.2.There_______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.3.There_______lotsofflowersinourgarden.4.There_______abowlofchickenbehindthefridge.5.There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.6.Arethereanymapsonthewall?__________A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.7.Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much8.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.boyD.milk9.There____twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are10.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare_______.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,anyisisareisareCCBDB祈使句祈使句是用来表示叮嘱、劝告、请求、命令等的句子。肯定祈使句•Do型Listentotheteacher.•Be型Bequiet.•Let型Let+宾语（第一、三人称代词或名词）+do否定祈使句•Do型Don’tdo•Be型Don’tbe•Let型Let+宾语+not+do•No型No+动词ing/名词反意疑问句Let’s…,shallwe?Letus…,willyou?注意区分let’s和letus•其他情况willyou?PS:我们可以在句首或句末加上please使语气更委婉。感叹句感叹句是用来表达说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子，句末用感叹号！•结构：感叹词what/how+陈述部分！多么…啊！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主+谓）！What+形容词+不可数名词（+主+谓）！How+形容词（+主+谓）！How+副词（+主+谓）！How+句子！TIP：在口语中我们经常省略主语和谓语，当去掉主谓后句子中是名词词组用what，只有形容词或副词用how感叹句练习1.____aprettygirlsheis!2.____quicklytheboyisrunning!3.____kindteacherstheyare!4.____cleverthebabyis!5.____Imissmyhometown!6.____happyIam!7.____sadheis!8.____aninterestingstoryhetoldus!9.____hardtheystudy!10.Look!____fasttheboyisrunning!11.____colddayitwasyesterday!12.____heavytheboxis!Ican’tcarryit.13.____badweatheritis!14.____badtheweatheris!15.____badweather!WhatHowWhatHowTIP：1.去掉主谓2.找中心词3.名词用what4.形容词副词用howHowHowHowWhatHowHowWhatHowWhatHowWhat()()()()()()()()()()()()()1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?_______________(肯定回答)2.Therearesometreesnearthehouse.(否定句)__________________treesnearthehouse.3.Thereisabirdinthetree.(变复数)________________________inthetree.4.Therearesomeeggsinthebox.(变单数)________________________inthebox.5.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.(变一般疑问句)__________________applesinthetree?6.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改为祈使句)__________againmoreslowly,please!7.Let’swatchthesportsgames!(改为反意疑问句)Let’swatchthesportsgames,__________?8.PleasesitnexttoNancy!(改为否定句)__________nexttoNancy!9.Ifyoumove,you’lldie.(改为同义句)__________,oryou’lldie.句型转换Yes,thereareTherearen’tanyTherearesomebirdsThereisaneggArethereanyReaditshallweDon’tsitDon’tmove10.Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.(改为感叹句)______________helistenedtohisteacher!11.Whataclevermonkeyitis!(改为同义句)____________themonkeyis!12.Thefoodisverynice.(改为感叹句)____________fooditis.13.Dadforgottobringyourbag,____________?14.Openthewindows,____________?15.Everythingisreadyfortheparty,____________?16.Marymadefewmistakesintheexam,____________?HowcarefullyHowcleverWhatnicedidn’thewillyouisn’titdidshe