篇章指示与内指照应的区别

[]2009-09-10[](1979-),,,,.E-mail:[e-mail],(,310018):,:,;;,,:;;;:H314:A:1672-4658(2009)04-0060-03(deixis),,,,()(,1999:56):(persondeixis)(timedeixis)(placedeixis)(discoursedeixis)(socialdeixis),(deicticusage)(non-deicticusage):(gesturalusage)(symbolicusage)(anaphoricusage)(non-anaphoricus2age)(endophora)(exophora),,,,,,,,,,,1.,(,1999:81),nextlast,:1:Inthenextparagraph,wewillfindsomethingprettyinteresting.2:Inthelastchapterwelearntwhatissocalledstreamofconsciousness.1,next,2,last,this,that,:3Ibetyouhaventheardthisstory4ThatwasthefunnieststoryIveeverheard.3this,4that,2.HallidayHasan(1976:31):,,,,,06244Vol.24.No.4200912JOURNALOFXINGTAIUNIVERSITYDec.2009:,YoumustfinishthisbeforenextMonday.This,,(anaphora)(cataphora)5Harrysasweetheart;hessoconsiderate.,heHarry,6Iturnedthecornerandalmoststeppedonit.Therewasalargesnakeinthemiddleofthepath.,italargesnake,,,,,,,,,:1.,,,,,,(,1997:61),,,7Inthispartofthepassage,wewillknowtheinforma2tionaboutChinesetraditions.()8Imetthisweirdguytheotherday.()(,2000:42)7,this,theinformationofChinesetraditions:this,8,this,weirdguy.,,weirdguy,,,2.,,,,,,,,:9A:Thatsarhinoceros.B:Awhat?Spellitforme.(,2000:29),rhinoceros,ititrhinoceros,,BItlivesinAfricaorAsia.itrhinoceros,itrhinoceros,,itrhinoceros,3.,3Ibetyouhaventheardthisstorythisstory,thisstory4ThatwasthefunnieststoryIveeverheard.thatstory,(co-reference)5Harrysasweetheart;hessoconsiderate.Har2ryhe,Harryhe,heHarry,Harry,Levinson(2001:86),;,Levinson,,16,:,,,,,,:[1]Halliday,M.A.K&R.Hasan.CohesioninEnglish[M].Lon2don:CambridgeUniversityPress,1976.31.[2]LevinsonS.C.Pragmatics[M].Beijing:ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress,2001.86.[3].[M].:,1999.56,61,81.[4].:[M].:,2000.29.[5].[M].:,2000.42.OntheDifferenceBetweenDiscourseDeixisandEndophoraZHANGBo,YANGXian-ju(SchoolofForeignLanguages,ZhejiangGongshangUniversity,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310018,China)Abstract:TThoughdifferentfromeachother,discoursedeixisandendophoraarealwaysfunctionallycon2fusedinuse.Thisthesiswilltaketheirdifferencesintoaccountfromthreeperspectives,namely,differentpar2ticipatingelements,differentantecedentusageanddifferentrelationshipbetweenindexicalanditsreferent.Keywords:discoursedeixis;endophora;indexical;anaphora(59),uncle,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,[10],,,,:[1]Leech.G.Semantics[M].Harmondsworth:PenguinBooks,1981.[2].[M].:,2001.[3].[M].:,2000.[4].[M].:,2000.455.[5],.[J].,2004,(1):119-122.[6].[M].:,2003,9.[7].[J].,2007,(40):45-46.[8].[J].,2005,(4):64-67.[9].[J].,2004,(6):115-118.[10]Nida,E.Language,CultureandTranslating[M].Shanghai:ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,1993:10.2620094