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Unit4Wildlifeprotection-2-话题:动物保护单词短语句式1.wildlife野生动植物2.protection保护3.wild野生的4.habitat栖息地5.decrease减少6.reserve保护区7.hunt打猎8.mercy仁慈9.importance重要(性)10.powerful有力的11.attention关注12.harm危害1.dieout灭绝2.inpeace和平地3.indanger(of)在危险中4.protect...from保护……不受……(危害)5.payattentionto注意6.doharmto伤害7.accordingto根据……所说8.sothat结果;以至于9.withoutmercy无情地10.takemeasures采取措施1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.2.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.3.Farmershuntedwildanimalswithoutmercy.4.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwheretheanimalslive.5.Thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingrapidlyandsomeofthemareindangerofdyingout.6.Weshouldtakepowerfulmeasurestopunishthosewhodoharmtowildlife.7.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweprotectwildanimalsbetter.3-3-野生动物的数量正在急剧减少,请结合以下提示,给校英文报写一篇文章,倡导同学们关注野生动物保护。关键词:任意捕猎;生存环境遭到破坏;污染严重;政府提高公众的动物保护意识;建立自然保护区;惩罚危害动物的人。Accordingtoarecentreport,thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingrapidlyandsomeofthemareindangerofdyingout.Thereareseveralreasonsforit.Firstly,somepeoplearestillhuntingwildanimalswithoutmercy.Secondly,thehabitatofwildanimalsisbeingdestroyed.Lastly,seriousenvironmentpollutionalsoleadstowildlife’sdisappearing.Whatshouldwedotohelptheanimals?Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshouldpayattentiontotheproblemandletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Ontheotherhand,morereservesshouldbesetupsothatanimalscanliveinpeace.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldtakepowerfulmeasurestopunishthosewhodoharmtowildlife.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweprotectwildanimalsbetter.4-4-词汇拓展语境填词短语翻译佳句赏析1.protectionn.保护→protectv.保护2.lossn.损失;遗失;丧失→losev.丢失3.distantadj.远的;远处的→distancen.距离4.reliefn.(痛苦或忧郁的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事情→relievev.减轻;解除5.laughtern.笑;笑声→laughv.笑6.certainadj.确定的;某一;一定→certainlyadv.当然;确定7.importancen.重要(性)→importantadj.重要的8.powerfuladj.强大的;有力的→powern.权力;力量5-5-9.attentionn.注意;关注;注意力→attentiveadj.注意的;留心的10.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciationn.感激;欣赏11.succeedvi.成功&vt.接替;继任→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的12.secureadj.安全的;可靠的→securityn.安全13.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employmentn.雇用14.harmn.&vt.损害;危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的15.inspectvt.检查;视察→inspectionn.检查16.fierceadj.凶猛的;猛烈的→fiercelyadv.凶猛地词汇拓展语境填词短语翻译佳句赏析6-6-词汇拓展语境填词短语翻译佳句赏析1.Wewereatthemercy(由……支配)oftheweatherwhentheenginebrokedowninthesea.2.Themanageremployed(雇用)another20workersforthenewpositions.3.Thereisafierce(凶猛的)dogtoguardthehouse.Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.4.Hetookthepoorchildrenunderhisprotection(保护).5.Hisdeathmeansagreatloss(损失)toscience.6.Thesouthofthecountrywasworstaffected(影响)bythedrought.7.Iwouldappreciate(感激)itifyoupaidincash.8.Thereisafriendlyatmosphere(气氛)ofhelpingeachotherwithdifficultiesinstudyinourclass.9.Peopleshoulddecrease(减少)theamountoffattheyeat.10.Weshouldmakeanefforttobuildasmanyreserves(保护区)aspossibletoprotectanimalsindanger.7-7-词汇拓展语境填词短语翻译佳句赏析1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失2.inrelief如释重负;松了口气3.burstintolaughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来4.comeintobeing形成;产生5.和平的;和睦的;安详的inpeace6.在危险中;垂危indanger(of)7.保护……不受……(危害)protect...from8.注意payattentionto9.按照;根据……所说accordingto10.以至于;结果sothat8-8-词汇拓展语境填词短语翻译佳句赏析Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing...千百万年前它们就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多……句型提炼:before引导时间状语从句,long为副词,修饰before。longbefore比……更早……9-9-1234561.affectvt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭beaffectedwithsth.受……影响;患……疾病affectsb.totears把某人感动得流泪begreatlyaffected很受感动①Aslightchangeofweathercanaffectherpoorhealth.天气稍有变化就会影响她那虚弱的身体。②Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。③Sheisaffectedwithcancer.她患有癌症。④Allthepeopleintheroomwereaffectedtotears.屋里所有的人都被感动得流下了眼泪。-10-123456易混辨析affect与effectaffect通常作及物动词,有“影响,感动,感染”等意思。effect通常作名词,意思是“结果,效应,影响”等。①Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall.加税已经影响到了我们所有的人。②Fathershaveanenormouseffectontheirchildren’spersonalitiesandchancesofmaritalhappiness.父亲对孩子们的个性及婚姻幸福的可能性具有巨大影响。-11-123456用法拓展takeeffect生效;开始起作用comeintoeffect生效;开始实施bring/putsth.intoeffect实施;实行ineffect事实上;有效haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响①Modernfarmingmethodscanhaveaneffectontheenvironment.现代农业耕作方式可能对环境造成影响。②Theaspirinssoontakeeffect.阿司匹林药片见效快。③Newcontrolswillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.下月开始实施新的管制措施。④Theplanwillsoonbeputintoeffect.这项计划很快将付诸实施。-12-123456答案答案关闭A【即练1.1】IhavebeentoldthatthenewlawwillcomeintoonJanuary1stnextyear.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence-13-123456答案答案关闭A【即练1.2】Yoursuggestionputforwardattheconferencelasttimereally.A.worksB.helpsC.affectsD.effect-14-123456答案答案关闭C【即练1.3】Thenewlawhascomeinto;surelyitwillhaveontheindustryofthecountry.A.affect;aneffectB.effect;affectC.effect;aneffectD.aneffect;aneffect-15-123456答案答案关闭C【即练1.4】ThepeopleallovertheworldweredeeplybythenewsthatSteveJobs,thefounderandformerCEOofApple,diedonOct5,2011.A.effectedB.attackedC.affectedD.attained-16-123456答案答案关闭A【即练1.5】Johnmusthavebeenbyhisfatherbecausehisfatherisakindandfriendlyman.A.influencedB.affectedC.effectD.effected-17-123456答案答案关闭B【即练1.6】Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectyourchildren.A.toB.uponC.withD.in-18-1234562.containv.包含;含有;容纳①Seawatercontainssalt.海水含有盐分。②Thehallcancontain3,000people.这座大厅可以容纳3,000人。易混辨析contain与includecontain着重指其中容纳或装载的量,或表示包含在内的成分或成分的一部分。include着重指被包含